0100037-J0 Rev C
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7. Wiring
This chapter provides cabling details and notes on cable sizing for DC applications with respect to the product.
7.1 Installation Notes
Refer to the Installation section for safety precautions and tools required.
7.1.1 Calculating Output Wire Size Requirements
Although DC power wiring and cabling in telecommunication applications tend to ex-
ceed electrical code requirements, mostly due to the voltage drop requirements, all
applicable electrical code(s) take precedence over the guidelines and procedures in the
present chapter, wherever applicable.
Wire size is calculated by first determining the appropriate maximum voltage drop requirement. Use the formula
below to calculate the circular mil area (CMA) wire size requirement. Determine the size and number of conductors
required to satisfy the CMA requirement.
CMA = (A x LF x K) / AVD
A = Ultimate drain in amps.
LF = Conductor loop feet.
K = 11.1 constant factor for commercial (TW type) copper wire.
AVD = Allowable voltage drop.
Check again that the ampacity rating of the cable meets the requirement for the installation application. Consult local
electrical codes (NEC, CEC, etc.) for guidelines. If required, increase the size of the cable to meet the code.
Refer to Table B for cable size equivalents.
Table B — Cable size equivalents (AWG to Metric)
Cable size
(see notes 1 and 2)
Circular mils
Square millimeters
Equivalent metric
cable
20 AWG
1020
0.519
1
18 AWG
1624
0.8232
1
16 AWG
2583
1.309
1.5
14 AWG
4107
2.081
2.5
12 AWG
6530
3.309
4
10 AWG
10380
5.261
6
8 AWG
16510
8.368
10
6 AWG
26250
13.30
16
4 AWG
41740
21.15
25
2 AWG
66370
33.63
35
0 AWG (or 1/0)
105600
53.48
50 or 70
00 AWG (or 2/0)
133100
67.42
70
WARNING!
Ensure that the power is switched off by switching off rectifiers and removing battery
line fuses, turn off battery breakers before attempting work on the wiring. Use a volt
-
meter to verify the absence of a voltage. Clearly mark the correct polarity of the battery
leads before starting work on DC connections.
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