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19-10
D
ELTA
/D
ELTA
XL/K
APPA
VF8
19
ET
CO2 (E
ND
-T
IDAL
CO2)
MONITORING
Capnograms
The monitor also displays an instantaneous CO
2
reading as a waveform or capnogram.
A typical capnogram is shown below:
You can use capnograms to troubleshoot problems with equipment or monitor
configuration as well as to monitor a patient’s clinical status. The following table
shows some of the more common problems identifiable through capnogram analysis:
Capnogram
Description
Immediate and possible causes
Alveolar plateau shows
downward slope that
merges with descending
limb
Inadequate Seal Around Endotracheal
Tube
• Leaky or deflated endotracheal or
tracheostomy cuff
• Artificial airway that is too small for the
patient
Elevated waveform
baseline with
corresponding increase in
etCO
2
level
Rebreathing
• Insufficient expiratory time
• Faulty expiratory valve
• Inadequate inspiratory flow
• Malfunction of a CO
2
absorber system
• Partial rebreathing circuits
1
Expiratory plateau (level of CO2 in lungs ceases to increase
significantly)
2
End-tidal concentration point (end of expiration phase, where etCO2 is
measured)
3
Onset of inspiration phase
4
Expiration phase
5
Baseline during inspiration
Содержание Infinity Delta
Страница 22: ...22 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 INFINITY DELTA SERIES USER S GUIDE This page intentionally left blank ...
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Страница 94: ...3 18 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 3 NETWORK APPLICATIONS This page intentionally left blank ...
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Страница 118: ...5 16 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 5 ALARMS This page intentionally left blank ...
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Страница 166: ...8 26 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 8 ECG AND HEART RATE This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 176: ...9 10 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 9 ARRHYTHMIA MONITORING This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 188: ...10 12 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 10 ST MONITORING This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 198: ...11 10 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 11 EEG MONITORING This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 218: ...12 20 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 12 RESPIRATION This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 234: ...13 16 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 13 NON INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 256: ...14 22 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 14 INVASIVE BLOOD PRESSURE This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 272: ...15 16 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 15 CARDIAC OUTPUT C O This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 290: ...16 18 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 16 CALCULATIONS This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 330: ...18 16 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 18 TRANSCUTANEOUS BLOOD GAS MONITORING This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 358: ...20 10 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 20 MICROSTREAM ETCO2 MONITORING This page left blank intentionally ...
Страница 372: ...21 14 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 21 RESPIRATORY MECHANICS T NEONATAL FLOW SENSOR ...
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Страница 468: ...26 30 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 26 PULSE CONTOUR CARDIAC OUTPUT PICCO MONITORING This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 469: ...27 Body Temperature Overview 27 2 Temperature Display 27 4 Temperature Setup 27 6 Status Messages 27 6 ...
Страница 526: ...A 6 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 A GLOSSARY This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 584: ...B 58 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA VF8 B TECHNICAL DATA This page intentionally left blank ...
Страница 613: ...POD COMMUNICATION VF8 DELTA DELTA XL KAPPA C 29 ...