Dell S3048-ON, Руководство по настройке

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Denying and Permitting Access to a Terminal Line
Dell Networking recommends applying only standard access control lists (ACLs) to deny and permit access to VTY lines.
• Layer 3 ACLs deny all traffic that is not explicitly permitted, but in the case of VTY lines, an ACL with no rules does not deny traffic.
• You cannot use the show ip accounting access-list command to display the contents of an ACL that is applied only to a
VTY line.
• When you use the
access-class access-list-name
command without specifying the
ipv4
or
ipv6
attribute, both IPv4 as
well as IPv6 rules that are defined in that ACL are applied to the terminal. This method is a generic way of configuring access
restrictions.
• To be able to filter access exclusively using either IPv4 or IPv6 rules, use either the
ipv4
or
ipv6
attribute along with the
access-
class access-list-name
command. Depending on the attribute that you specify (
ipv4
or
ipv6
), the ACL processes either
IPv4 or IPv6 rules, but not both. Using this configuration, you can set up two different types of access classes with each class
processing either IPv4 or IPv6 rules separately.
To apply an IP ACL to a line, Use the following command.
• Apply an ACL to a VTY line.
LINE mode
access-class access-list-name [ipv4 | ipv6]
NOTE: If you already have configured generic IP ACL on a terminal line, then you cannot further apply IPv4 or IPv6
specific filtering on top of this configuration. Similarly, if you have configured either IPv4 or IPv6 specific filtering on a
terminal line, you cannot apply generic IP ACL on top of this configuration. Before applying any of these configurations,
you must first undo the existing configuration using the
no access-class access-list-name [ipv4 | ipv6]
command.
Example of an ACL that Permits Terminal Access
Example Configuration
To view the configuration, use the
show config
command in LINE mode.
Dell(config-std-nacl)#show config
!
ip access-list standard myvtyacl
seq 5 permit host 10.11.0.1
Dell(config-std-nacl)#line vty 0
Dell(config-line-vty)#show config
line vty 0
access-class myvtyacl
Dell(conf-ipv6-acl)#do show run acl
!
ip access-list extended testdeny
seq 10 deny ip 30.1.1.0/24 any
seq 15 permit ip any any
!
ip access-list extended testpermit
seq 15 permit ip any any
!
ipv6 access-list testv6deny
seq 10 deny ipv6 3001::/64 any
seq 15 permit ipv6 any any
!
Dell(conf)#
Dell(conf)#line vty 0 0
Dell(config-line-vty)#access-class testv6deny ipv6
Dell(config-line-vty)#access-class testvpermit ipv4
Dell(config-line-vty)#show c
line vty 0
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