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Understanding and minimizing system noise
Noise is transmitted in fluid power systems in two ways: as fluid borne noise, and structure borne noise.
Fluid-borne noise (pressure ripple or pulsation) is created as pumping elements discharge oil into the
pump outlet. It is affected by the compressibility of the oil, and the pump’s ability to transition pumping
elements from high to low pressure. Pulsations travel through the hydraulic lines at the speed of sound
(about 1400 m/s [4600 ft/sec] in oil) until there is a change (such as an elbow) in the line. Thus, amplitude
varies with overall line length and position.
Structure born noise is transmitted wherever the pump casing connects to the rest of the system. The
way system components respond to excitation depends on their size, form, material, and mounting.
System lines and pump mounting can amplify pump noise.
Follow these suggestions to help minimize noise in your application:
•
Use flexible hoses.
•
Limit system line length.
•
If possible, optimize system line position to minimize noise.
•
If you must use steel plumbing, clamp the lines.
•
If you add additional support, use rubber mounts.
•
Test for resonants in the operating range; if possible avoid them.
Basic Information
H1 Axial Piston Pumps, Single and Tandem
System design parameters
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©
Danfoss | April 2017
11062168 | BC00000057en-US0602
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