background image

Now draw the skew straight back whilst raising
the handle slowly, until the edge of the heel at
the pencil line starts to cut.

As the edge begins to cut, roll the skew in the
direction of the vee, so that the exact portion
of the edge, when started cutting, will travel in
a 90° arc down to the bottom of the vee.

Upon reaching the bottom of the vee, the skew
should be on edge. Reverse the movements to
cut the side of the adjacent bead.

It is important that only the extreme heel should
do the cutting.  This means that the bottom edge
of the bevel, next to the vee, must at all times
be tangent to the arc of the bead being
for med.

Easier beads can be shaped with a spear point
chisel.  Use pencil marks and sizing cuts as
before.  Push the chisel straight into each cut
and rotate it hor izontally to round off the
adjacent edges.  It must be moved slightly in
the direction of rotation at the same time, to
keep the point from digging into the adjacent
b e a d .

 

 8. CUTTING COVES (CONCLAVES)

This is the most difficult single cut to master, but
one of the most important in good wood turning.
First, use pencil marks to indicate the edges.
Then rough-it out to within about 3mm of the
desired finish surface by scraping with the
gouge or round nose chisel. If the cove is to be
very wide, sizing cuts can be made to plot the
roughing out.
Once it is roughed out, the cove can be finished
in two cuts, one from each side to the bottom
centre.
At the start of either cut, the gouge is held with
handle high and the two sides of blade held
between the thumb and forefinger of tool rest
hand, just behind the bevel.
Position the fingers ready to roll the blade into
cove.  Hold the blade so that bevel is at a 90°
angle to the work axis, with the point touching
the pencil line and pointing into work axis.

From here, depress the tip slightly to start the
cut, then continue to move tip down in an arc
toward the bottom centre cove, at the same
time rolling chisel uniformly so that at the end of
the cut it will be flat at the bottom of the cove.
The object is to keep the extreme tip of the
gouge doing the cutting from star t to finish.
Reverse movements to cut the opposite side.

Coves can be scraped to finish using the round
nose chisel or a file, but these methods do not
generally produce perfectly curved coves.

  9. MAKING A LONG CONVEX CUTS

First turn work down to approximate size, using
sizing cuts (as required) to determine various
diameters.  Finish cut can then be made with
either skew or gouge.
If the skew is used, the principles of operation
are the same as those employed in cutting a
bead, except that the curve is longer and may
be irregular.  Use the extreme heel throughout.
Start at the longer end of the curve (if curve is
irregular) and progress toward the  steeper end.
If a gouge is used, make the cut in the same
direction. Start with the handle well back from
the point, swinging it in the direction of tool travel
to overtake the point, if necessary, when the
steep part of the curve is reached. The object is
to keep the extreme point doing the cutting
throughout, with the bevel at a tangent to the
curve as much as possible.

 10. MAKING LONG TAPER CUTS

Long taper cuts are made like long convex cuts,
with the skew or gouge.  However, the angle
between the cutting edge and handle is kept
constant during the entire cut.  The handle is
not swung around.  Always cut downhill.  Do not
cut too deeply at the centre of the taper.

20

Fig. 34

Fig. 33

Fig. 32

Fig. 31

Содержание 6500685

Страница 1: ...OPERATING MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 0408 40 WOODLATHE 40 WOODLATHE Model No CWL1000 Part No 6500685...

Страница 2: ...Plate And Chuck Turnings 23 Fancy Face Plate Turnings 23 Turning Plastics 27 Sanding Buffin8g And Polishing 28 Maintenance 29 Lubrication 29 Spares And Servicing Contacts 30 PartsList 30 Parts Diagram...

Страница 3: ...nch Wood lathe Before assembling this machine please read this manual thoroughly and follow all instructions carefully In doing so you will ensure the safety of yourself and that of others around you...

Страница 4: ...tion is dusty Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses they are NOT safety glasses 13 USEEARDEFENDERS 14 DON T OVERREACH Keep proper footing and balance at all times 15 MAINTAIN TOOLS IN...

Страница 5: ...in the headstock Always set the workpiece into the centre with a soft mallet first and then mount the Centre with workpiece attached into headstock spindle 10 When using the Faceplate ensure the workp...

Страница 6: ...into a socket outlet 2 Never use the plug without the fuse cover fitted 3 Should you wish to replace a detachable fuse carrier ensure that the correct replacement is used as indicated by marking or c...

Страница 7: ...is used ensure the mounting screws are countersunk into the underside of the ply so that the bearing surface is completely flat UNPACKING AND CHECKING CONTENTS OF CARTON 7 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES A full...

Страница 8: ...emble the Tailstock Clamp assembly 8 Fig 1 and reassemble to the Tailstock with the bolt through the hole in the Tailstock throught the Clamping Plate and into the Lever Note the orientation of the Cl...

Страница 9: ...the eight holes provided in the base Two of these holes are concealed behind plastic end caps as shown in Fig 7 Alternatively bolt the machine to a piece of board of at least 25mm in thickness and hav...

Страница 10: ...It should be firm 1 2 total movement at the middle of the run 6 Retighten Motor securing bolts and replace Pulley Access Cover 10 SPINDLE SPEEDS RECOMMENDED GENERAL SPEEDS SPINDLE TURNING SQUARE LENGT...

Страница 11: ...e point of the centre on the wood where the diagonal lines cross Drive the centre into the wood Use a wooden mallet or a plastic hammer but put a piece of wood on the end of the centre to protect it 1...

Страница 12: ...on to the faceplate using screws as appropriate see fig 9 The complete assembly is then screwed on to the headstock spindle and tightened securely by holding the faceplate and turning the spindle nut...

Страница 13: ...ELS THESIXMOSTCOMMONLYUSEDCHISELTYPES 2 1 Cutting and Scraping To cut the chisel is held so that the sharp edge actually digs into the revolving work to peel off a shaving To scrape the chisel is held...

Страница 14: ...ith the bevel pressed against the work and the tool rest will act as a fulcrum to support the chisel against the downward force of the revolving work If the rest is placed too low so that the chisel i...

Страница 15: ...ce pass squarely under the chisels edge This then is the position in which it is easiest to hold the chisel steady To obtain this position place the rest approximately 1 8 3mm thickness of chisel belo...

Страница 16: ...kpiece centre for scraping it can be held easily in one hand 6 USINGTHESCRAPINGCHISELS A 1 2 wide spear point chisel a 1 2 wide round nose chisel and a 1 wide flat nose chisel complete the list of too...

Страница 17: ...so that the heel of the hand below the little finger acts as a sliding guide against the rest The handle hand controls chisel position Finish cutting requires more control with less force and is bett...

Страница 18: ...as deeply 18 as desired at any spot along the work At this stage long cuts from the centre of either end can also be taken Roughing off generally is continued until the cylinder is approximately 3mm...

Страница 19: ...as a pivot Otherwise the cutting position and sequence of cuts is the same As when using the toe it is important that cutting be done only by extreme end of cutting edge If deep vees are planned it i...

Страница 20: ...y to roll the blade into cove Hold the blade so that bevel is at a 90 angle to the work axis with the point touching the pencil line and pointing into work axis From here depress the tip slightly to s...

Страница 21: ...by using the callipers to determine when the cut is finished After making the sizing cuts hang the pattern behind the lathe where it will serve as a guide for completion of the workpiece long at one o...

Страница 22: ...the centre of the spindle this portion being at least 3mm over finish size to allow for later removal of any marks made upon it Operate lathe at a slower speed than normal Lubricate the workpiece at...

Страница 23: ...ing work by using dividers see above 2 PLANNINGVARIOUS CUTS The circumference of a faceplate turning is roughed out and finished in the same manner as that for a spindle Practically all of the balance...

Страница 24: ...ck When mounted in the chuck the workpiece is substantially supported for any faceplate type of turning 2 TURNINGCYLINDERS Stock for cylinders should be mounted on the screw centre or a small faceplat...

Страница 25: ...ntres using standard procedures Smaller balls can be mounted as face plates on the small faceplate of screw centre Lines drawn to indicate the centre and ends of the ball shape are helpful in plotting...

Страница 26: ...ght fit of the lid can be relieved by sanding the lip of the body 7 SEGMENTEDTURNINGS Segmented turnings and boxes can be extremely attractive and this method of preparing wood stock is more economica...

Страница 27: ...edge of the spear point chisel will cause chatter and probable chipping Properly worked the chip comes off in a continuous ribbon In cold weather plastic may become brittle and should be tempered in...

Страница 28: ...an be used SANDING BUFFING AND POLISHING 1 USINGTHELATHETOSANDTURNINGS Turnings should be sanded with the lathe running in second lowest speed A large sheet of sandpaper is useful for smoothing cylind...

Страница 29: ...iece of rubber hose for small parts is inserted in the recess to grip the workpieces Workpieces can be changed without stopping the lathe MAINTENANCE WARNING For your own safety turn the switch off an...

Страница 30: ...1702000 33 Lock Washer 2 GB862287 34 Washers 2 GB97187 35 Spring washer 2 GB9387 36 Wire bracket 1 RWL1000E105 37 Screw 1 GBT8182000 38 Belt pulley 1 RWL1000B0006A 39 Belt pulley 1 RWL1000B0006 40 Cov...

Страница 31: ...31 PARTSDIAGRAM...

Страница 32: ......

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