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Better chisels have handles approximately 10"
(250mm) long, to provide plenty of grip and
leverage.  Sharp tools are essential for clean,
easy work.  Buy tools that will take and hold keen
edges.

An 8 piece chisel set is available from your
CLARKE dealer, part no. 6500649

 

 2. THEORY OF TURNING

There are  two classes of chisel; these are :

a .

Chisels intended primarily for cutting, and

b .

Chisels used only for scraping.

The cutting chisels are the gouge, skew and
parting tool.  These are most commonly used.
They are sharpened to a razor edge by honing
on both sides.
The scraping chisels are the flat nose, round nose
and spear point.  These are not honed on the
flat sides, the wire edges produced by grinding
are left on to aid in the scraping process.

must faster, especially the razor sharp cutting
chisels.

Cutting is faster than scraping and produces a
smoother finish which requires less sanding.
However, it is far more difficult to master.
Scraping, on the other hand, is far more precise
and easier to control.

13

USING WOODWORKING CHISELS

THE SIX MOST COMMONLY USED CHISEL TYPES

  2.1 Cutting and Scraping

To cut, the chisel is held so that the sharp edge
actually digs into the revolving work to peel off
a shaving.

To scrape, the chisel is held at a right angle to
the wor k surface as shown in fig. 12, and
removes fine particles instead of shavings.

Many operations require that the cutting chisels
be used for scraping, but scraping chisels are
never used for cutting.  Scraping dulls a chisel

Cutting Chisel Scraping Chisel

  2.2 When You Can Cut  and When You

Must Scrape.

There are two different  types of cut to consider
when turning.

One is cutting at the circumference of the
workpiece (for example, turning down the outer
surface of a cylinder or the inner wall of a hollow
round box, as shown in fig. 13). In this approach
the surface being turned travels under the chisel
edge like an endless belt.

The second type is cutting at the diameter of a
wor kpiece (as when tur ning the face of
faceplate turning or the side of a large shoulder
on a spindle turning, as shown in fig. 13). In this
approach the surface being turned rotates like
a disc under the chisel edge.   Sometimes the
approach will be a combination of both.

Fig. 10

Fig. 12

Fig. 11

Fig. 13

  

1. SELECTION OF CHISELS

Содержание 6500685

Страница 1: ...OPERATING MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS 0408 40 WOODLATHE 40 WOODLATHE Model No CWL1000 Part No 6500685...

Страница 2: ...Plate And Chuck Turnings 23 Fancy Face Plate Turnings 23 Turning Plastics 27 Sanding Buffin8g And Polishing 28 Maintenance 29 Lubrication 29 Spares And Servicing Contacts 30 PartsList 30 Parts Diagram...

Страница 3: ...nch Wood lathe Before assembling this machine please read this manual thoroughly and follow all instructions carefully In doing so you will ensure the safety of yourself and that of others around you...

Страница 4: ...tion is dusty Everyday eyeglasses only have impact resistant lenses they are NOT safety glasses 13 USEEARDEFENDERS 14 DON T OVERREACH Keep proper footing and balance at all times 15 MAINTAIN TOOLS IN...

Страница 5: ...in the headstock Always set the workpiece into the centre with a soft mallet first and then mount the Centre with workpiece attached into headstock spindle 10 When using the Faceplate ensure the workp...

Страница 6: ...into a socket outlet 2 Never use the plug without the fuse cover fitted 3 Should you wish to replace a detachable fuse carrier ensure that the correct replacement is used as indicated by marking or c...

Страница 7: ...is used ensure the mounting screws are countersunk into the underside of the ply so that the bearing surface is completely flat UNPACKING AND CHECKING CONTENTS OF CARTON 7 OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES A full...

Страница 8: ...emble the Tailstock Clamp assembly 8 Fig 1 and reassemble to the Tailstock with the bolt through the hole in the Tailstock throught the Clamping Plate and into the Lever Note the orientation of the Cl...

Страница 9: ...the eight holes provided in the base Two of these holes are concealed behind plastic end caps as shown in Fig 7 Alternatively bolt the machine to a piece of board of at least 25mm in thickness and hav...

Страница 10: ...It should be firm 1 2 total movement at the middle of the run 6 Retighten Motor securing bolts and replace Pulley Access Cover 10 SPINDLE SPEEDS RECOMMENDED GENERAL SPEEDS SPINDLE TURNING SQUARE LENGT...

Страница 11: ...e point of the centre on the wood where the diagonal lines cross Drive the centre into the wood Use a wooden mallet or a plastic hammer but put a piece of wood on the end of the centre to protect it 1...

Страница 12: ...on to the faceplate using screws as appropriate see fig 9 The complete assembly is then screwed on to the headstock spindle and tightened securely by holding the faceplate and turning the spindle nut...

Страница 13: ...ELS THESIXMOSTCOMMONLYUSEDCHISELTYPES 2 1 Cutting and Scraping To cut the chisel is held so that the sharp edge actually digs into the revolving work to peel off a shaving To scrape the chisel is held...

Страница 14: ...ith the bevel pressed against the work and the tool rest will act as a fulcrum to support the chisel against the downward force of the revolving work If the rest is placed too low so that the chisel i...

Страница 15: ...ce pass squarely under the chisels edge This then is the position in which it is easiest to hold the chisel steady To obtain this position place the rest approximately 1 8 3mm thickness of chisel belo...

Страница 16: ...kpiece centre for scraping it can be held easily in one hand 6 USINGTHESCRAPINGCHISELS A 1 2 wide spear point chisel a 1 2 wide round nose chisel and a 1 wide flat nose chisel complete the list of too...

Страница 17: ...so that the heel of the hand below the little finger acts as a sliding guide against the rest The handle hand controls chisel position Finish cutting requires more control with less force and is bett...

Страница 18: ...as deeply 18 as desired at any spot along the work At this stage long cuts from the centre of either end can also be taken Roughing off generally is continued until the cylinder is approximately 3mm...

Страница 19: ...as a pivot Otherwise the cutting position and sequence of cuts is the same As when using the toe it is important that cutting be done only by extreme end of cutting edge If deep vees are planned it i...

Страница 20: ...y to roll the blade into cove Hold the blade so that bevel is at a 90 angle to the work axis with the point touching the pencil line and pointing into work axis From here depress the tip slightly to s...

Страница 21: ...by using the callipers to determine when the cut is finished After making the sizing cuts hang the pattern behind the lathe where it will serve as a guide for completion of the workpiece long at one o...

Страница 22: ...the centre of the spindle this portion being at least 3mm over finish size to allow for later removal of any marks made upon it Operate lathe at a slower speed than normal Lubricate the workpiece at...

Страница 23: ...ing work by using dividers see above 2 PLANNINGVARIOUS CUTS The circumference of a faceplate turning is roughed out and finished in the same manner as that for a spindle Practically all of the balance...

Страница 24: ...ck When mounted in the chuck the workpiece is substantially supported for any faceplate type of turning 2 TURNINGCYLINDERS Stock for cylinders should be mounted on the screw centre or a small faceplat...

Страница 25: ...ntres using standard procedures Smaller balls can be mounted as face plates on the small faceplate of screw centre Lines drawn to indicate the centre and ends of the ball shape are helpful in plotting...

Страница 26: ...ght fit of the lid can be relieved by sanding the lip of the body 7 SEGMENTEDTURNINGS Segmented turnings and boxes can be extremely attractive and this method of preparing wood stock is more economica...

Страница 27: ...edge of the spear point chisel will cause chatter and probable chipping Properly worked the chip comes off in a continuous ribbon In cold weather plastic may become brittle and should be tempered in...

Страница 28: ...an be used SANDING BUFFING AND POLISHING 1 USINGTHELATHETOSANDTURNINGS Turnings should be sanded with the lathe running in second lowest speed A large sheet of sandpaper is useful for smoothing cylind...

Страница 29: ...iece of rubber hose for small parts is inserted in the recess to grip the workpieces Workpieces can be changed without stopping the lathe MAINTENANCE WARNING For your own safety turn the switch off an...

Страница 30: ...1702000 33 Lock Washer 2 GB862287 34 Washers 2 GB97187 35 Spring washer 2 GB9387 36 Wire bracket 1 RWL1000E105 37 Screw 1 GBT8182000 38 Belt pulley 1 RWL1000B0006A 39 Belt pulley 1 RWL1000B0006 40 Cov...

Страница 31: ...31 PARTSDIAGRAM...

Страница 32: ......

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