B-5
Cisco SIP IP Phone Administrator Guide
Appendix B SIP Call Flows
Call Flow Scenarios for Successful Calls
Figure B-2
Gateway-to-Cisco SIP IP Phone Call—Successful Call Setup and Call Hold
Step
Action
Description
1.
Setup—PBX A to Gateway 1
Call setup is initiated between PBX A and Gateway 1. The call setup includes the
standard transactions that take place as User A attempts to call User B.
2.
INVITE—Gateway 1 to
Cisco SIP IP phone
Gateway 1 maps the SIP URL phone number to a dial peer. The dial peer includes
the IP address and the port number of the SIP enabled entity to contact. Gateway 1
sends a SIP INVITE request to the address it receives as the dial peer, which, in
this scenario, is the Cisco SIP IP phone.
In the INVITE request:
•
The IP address of the Cisco SIP IP phone is inserted in the Request-URI field.
•
PBX A is identified as the call session initiator in the From field.
•
A unique numeric identifier is assigned to the call and is inserted in the
Call-ID field.
•
The transaction number within a single call leg is identified in the CSeq field.
•
The media capability User A is ready to receive is specified.
•
The port on which the gateway is prepared to receive the RTP data is
specified.
IP
SIP IP Phone
User B
3. Call Proceeding
6. Alerting
8. Connect
10. Connect ACK
1. Setup
PBX A
User A
GW1
IP Network
4. 100 Trying
13. ACK
16. ACK
11. INVITE (c=IN IP4 0.0.0.0)
14. INVITE (c=IN IP4 IP-User B)
5. 180 Ringing
7. 200 OK
2. INVITE
2-way RTP channel
No RTP packets being sent
2-way VP
2-way voice path
2-way voice path
12. 200 OK
9. ACK
15. 200 OK
41728