SECTION 7C
C L U T C H
INDEX
D i a p h r a g m T y p e .............................................................. 7 C - I
C o i l S p r i n g T y p e ............................................................ 7 C - 2
M a i n t e n a n c e a n d A d j u s t m e n t s ......................................... 7 C - 9
F r e e P e d a l A d j u s t m e n t ..................................................... 7 C - 9
C o m p o n e n t P a rts R e p l a c e m e n t ......................................... 7 C - 1 2
C l u t c h D i s c a n d P ress u re P l a t e .................................. 7 C - 1 2
D i a p h r a g m T y p e ............................................................. 7 C - 1 2
C o i l S p r i n g T y p e ............................................................ 7 C - I 3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
CLUTCH SYSTEMS
DIAPHRAGM SPRING CLUTCH
Principal Components
T h e p r i n c i p a l p a r ts o f a d i a p h r a g m - t y p e clutch
syste m are: the d r i v i n g m e m b e r s , a tt a c h e d to the e n g i n e
a n d t u r n i n g w i t h it; the d r i v e n m e m b e r s a t t a c h e d to the
t r a n s m i s s io n a n d t u r n in g w i t h it; the o p e r a t i n g m e m b e r s
w h i c h i n c lu d e the s p r i n g o r s p r i n g s a n d the l i n k a g e
r e q u i r e d to a p p l y a n d re le a se the p re ssu re w h i c h holds
the d r i v i n g a n d d r i v e n m e m b e r s in c o n ta c t w i t h e a c h
o th er . F i g u r e 7 C - 1 sh o w s a clutch c u t a w a y so o p e r a t i n g
m e m b e r s c a n be seen.
Driving Members
T h e d r i v i n g m e m b e r s o f a c lu tch u su a lly consist o f
t w o n o d u l a r ir o n p la te s o r flat s u r fa c e s m a c h i n e d to a
s m o o t h f in i s h . N o d u l a r i r o n is d e s i r a b l e b e c a u s e it
c o n t a i n s e n o u g h g r a p h i t e to p r o v i d e s o m e l u b r i c a t i o n
w h e n the d r i v i n g m e m b e r is s l i p p i n g d u r i n g e n g a g e
m e nt. O n e o f th ese s u r f a c e s is u s u a l l y the re a r f a c e o f
the e n g i n e f ly w h e e l, a n d the o t h e r is a c o m p a r a t i v e l y
h e a v y flat r i n g w ith o n e s id e m a c h i n e d . T h i s p a r t is
k n o w n as the p re ss u r e p la te. It is fitted i n to a steel co v e r,
w h i c h a lso c o n t a in s s o m e o f the o p e r a t i n g m e m b e r s , a n d
is b o lt e d to the f l y w h e e l .
Driven Members
T h e d r i v e n m e m b e r is the c lu tch disc w ith a s p lin e d
h u b w h i c h is f r e e to s lid e l e n g t h w i s e a l o n g the sp lin e s o f
the c lu tch s h a ft , but w h i c h d r i v e s the s h a f t t h r o u g h these
s a m e sp lin e s. G r o o v e s o n b o t h sid e s o f the c lu tch d isc
l i n i n g p r e v e n t s t i c k i n g o f the p l a t e to the fly w h e e l a n d
p re s s u r e p la te. S u i t a b l e f r i c t i o n a l f a c i n g s a r e a t t a c h e d to
e a c h s i d e o f the c lu t c h d isc b y m e a n s o f bra ss rivets.
T h e s e f a c i n g s m ust be h e a t re s is ta n t since f r i c t i o n
p r o d u c e s he at. T h e m o s t c o m m o n l y used l a d i n g s a re
m a d e o f co t t o n a n d a sb e s t o s fibers w o v e n o r m o l d e d
t o g e t h e r a n d i m p r e g n a t e d w i t h re sin or s i m i l a r b i n d i n g
a g e n t s . V e r y o f t e n , c o p p e r w i r e s a re w o v e n , o r p re sse d
i n to m a t e r i a l to g i v e it a d d i t i o n a l stre ng th .
In o r d e r to m a k e clutch e n g a g e m e n t as s m o o th as
p o ss i b le
a n d
e l i m i n a t e
c h a t t e r ,
the
steel
s e g m e n t s
a t t a c h e d to the s p li n e d h u b a re s li g h t l y w a v e d , w h ic h
c a u s e s the c o n t a c t p re ss u r e on the f a c i n g s to rise
g r a d u a l l y as the w a v e d s p r in g s flatten out.
T h e c lu tch d isc is p r o v i d e d w i t h a fl e x i b l e c e n t e r to
a b s o r b the t o r s i o n a l v i b r a t i o n o f the c r a n k s h a f t w h i c h
w o u l d be t r a n s m it t e d to the p o w e r tra in unless it w e r e
e l i m i n a t e d . T h e f l e x i b l e c e n t e r t a k e s the f o r m o f steel
c o m p r e s s i o n s p r i n g s p l a c e d b e t w e e n the h u b a n d the
stee l p l a t e . T h e s p r in g s p e r m i t the d isc to ro t a te s lig h t ly
w i t h r e l a t i o n to its h u b u ntil the s p r in g s a r e c o m p r e s s e d
a n d r e l a t i v e m o t i o n stops. T h e n the d isc c a n rota te
s l ig h t l y b a c k w a r d as the s p r i n g s d e c o m p r e s s . T h i s slig h t
b a c k w a r d a n d f o r w a r d r o t a t i o n p e r m i t t e d b y the s p r in g s
a llo w s the c lu t c h s h a f t to r o t a te at a m o r e u n i f o r m ra te
t h a n th e c r a n k s h a f t , t h e r e b y e l i m i n a t i n g s o m e o f the
t o r s i o n a l v i b r a t i o n f r o m the c r a n k s h a f t a n d p r e v e n t i n g
the v i b r a t i o n f r o m b e i n g c a r r i e d b a c k t h r o u g h the
tra n s m is s io n .
Operating Members
T h e d r i v i n g a n d d r iv e n m e m b e r s are held in c o n ta c t
b y s p r i n g p re ssu re . T h i s p re ssu re m a y be e x e r t e d b y a
o n e - p i e c e c o n ic a l or d i a p h r a g m s p rin g . In the d i a p h r a g m
d e s i g n clutch , the t h r o w o u t b e a r i n g m o v e s f o r w a r d
a g a i n s t the s p r i n g fing ers f o r c i n g the d i a p h r a g m s p r i n g
to p i v o t a r o u n d the p i v o t r in g , d i s h i n g the fing ers t o w a r d
the fly w h e e l. T h e o u t e r c i r c u m f e r e n c e o f the s p r i n g n o w
lifts th e p r e ss u re p l a t e a w a y f r o m the d r i v e n disc,
t h r o u g h a series o f r e t r a c t i n g s p r in g s p l a c e d a r o u n d the
o u t e r c i r c u m f e r e n c e o f the p re ssu re plate.
N O T E : T w o v a r i a t i o n s o f the d i a p h r a g m s p r i n g
d e s i g n a re the flat f in g e r ty pe a nd the b e n t fing er
Содержание 1977 light duty truck
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Страница 70: ...Fig IB 24 Four Season System Vacuum Diagram C K Models 1B 24 LIGHT TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L...
Страница 71: ...Fig lB 25 Overhead System Wiring Diagram C K Models AIR C O N D ITIO N IN G 1 B 2 5...
Страница 72: ...Fig IB 26 C60 System Wiring Diagram G Models...
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Страница 75: ...Fig lB 29 Motor Home Chassis Wiring Diagram THERMOSTATIC SWITCH AIR C O N D ITIO N IN G IB 2 9...
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Страница 129: ...Fig 2D 5 Typical 05 and 0 6 Vans...
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Страница 148: ...Fig 2D 51 Rear Door Controls...
Страница 158: ...Fig 2D 79 Folding Top Assembly...
Страница 159: ...Fig 2D 80 Folding Top Side Moldings and Header...
Страница 161: ...Fig 2D 85 Dnver s Bucket Seat 14 Fig 2D 86 Passenger s Bucket Seat 14...
Страница 162: ...Fig 2D 89 Rear Folding Seat 06 Fig 2D 9 0 Rear Bench Seat 14...
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Страница 248: ...Fig 3B 77 Removing Bearing Housing Pivot Pins Fig 3B 79 Replacing Lock Bolt Spring...
Страница 278: ...C 10 G 10 20 C 20 30 G 30 P 10 30 9 Fig 3C l Front Suspension C P Series...
Страница 284: ...BALL JOINT DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE...
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Страница 321: ...Fig 3D 12 Rear Spring Installation G Models...
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Страница 395: ...Fig 5 2 Front Brake Pipes and Hoses C K Models...
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Страница 397: ...Fig 5 4 Front Brake Pipes and Hoses P Models BRAKES 5 1 3...
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Страница 401: ...V 8 N 4 0 L 6 N 4 0...
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Страница 403: ...fryIvtcwfA POOO 4 2 MODELS lVIEW C K MODELS P 3 0 0 3 2 MODELS G MODELS Fig 5 9 Parking Brake Assembly Typical...
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Страница 405: ...P300 42 M40 JB9...
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Страница 448: ...Fig 6A 4 P Series Engine Rear Mount...
Страница 451: ...Fig 6A 8 K Series Engine Rear Mount...
Страница 452: ...ENGINE M O U N T BRACKET ALL K SERIES W ITH L 6 ENGINE 6A14 LIGHT TRUCK SERVICE M A N U A L...
Страница 483: ...FUEL PUMP PUSH ROD OILING OIL F LTER AND BY PASS VALVE...
Страница 484: ...FUEL PUMP PUSH ROD OILING CRANKCASE AND CRANKSHAFT OILING VALVE MECHANISM OILING...
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Страница 488: ...MOUNT VIEW A V AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FRONT MANUAL TRANSMISSION...
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Страница 599: ...CARBON c 5 PILE L VOLTMETER f m s K K K V v D BATTERY RESISTOR TEST AMMETER s S S 5 S V GENERATOR D C...
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Страница 612: ...Fig 6D 3i High Energy Ignition Basic W iring...
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Страница 647: ...Fig 6E 1 Vacuum Hose Schematic L6 250 CID LD Emissions DISTRIBUTOR PCV VALVE MANIFOLD VAC FITTING...
Страница 648: ...DISTRIBUTOR VALVE Fig 6E 3 Vacuum Hose Schematic L6 292 CID Calif HD Emissions...
Страница 649: ...V A LV E Fig 6E 5 Vacuum Hose Schematic V8 305 CID HD Emissions...
Страница 650: ...Fig 6E 7 Vacuum Hose Schematic V8 350 CID High Altitude Calif LD Emissions...
Страница 651: ...VALVE Fig 6E 9 Vacuum Hose Schematic V8 350 400 CID Except Calif HD Emissions...
Страница 652: ...CANISTER...
Страница 653: ...PCV V AL VE Fig 6E 13 Vacuum Hose Schematic V8 454 CID Except Calif HD Emissions...
Страница 672: ...Fig 6E 29 Air Cleaner 305 350 400 V8 CK...
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Страница 691: ...SPECIAL TOOLS n 1 J 25077 1 Vibrator Include Catalyst Container and Fill Tube Extension 2 J 25077 2 Aspirator...
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Страница 700: ...Fig 7A 6B Detent Downshift Cable C K and P Series...
Страница 709: ...Fig 7 A 12B CBC 350 Hydraulic Circuit A U TO M A T IC T R A N S M IS S IO N 7 A 1 7...
Страница 743: ...VIEW B FLAT IvEwfDl l6 G tO 2 GAGE...
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Страница 755: ...V I E W B WITH AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WITH MANUAL TRANSMISSION V I E W A...
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Страница 767: ...V I E W D 1 6 ENGINE VIEW V 8 ENGINE...
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Страница 790: ...STOPLAMP SWITCH See Section 5 Brakes of this manual for adjustment and replacement procedures G MODELS...
Страница 794: ...G A S G A U G E...
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Страница 836: ...Fig 8 58 Seat Belt Reminder System Schematic...
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Страница 853: ...SPECIAL TOOLS J 2 3 5 2 0...