5CHGV[ 5[ODQN CPF 5KIPCN 9QTF 4GXKGY
6JKU ICTCIG FQQT QRGPGT JCU DGGP FGUKIPGF CPF VGUVGF VQ QHHGT UCHG UGTXKEG RTQXKFGF KV KU KPUVCNNGF QRGTCVGF
OCKPVCKPGF CPF VGUVGF KP UVTKEV CEEQTFCPEG YKVJ VJG KPUVTWEVKQPU CPF YCTPKPIU EQPVCKPGF KP VJKU OCPWCN
/GEJCPKECN
'NGEVTKECN
9JGP [QW UGG VJGUG 5CHGV[ 5[ODQNU CPF 5KIPCN 9QTFU QP
VJG HQNNQYKPI RCIGU VJG[ YKNN CNGTV [QW VQ VJG RQUUKDKNKV[ QH
UGTKQWU KPLWT[ QT FGCVJ
KH [QW FQ PQV EQORN[ YKVJ VJG
YCTPKPIU VJCV CEEQORCP[ VJGO 6JG JC\CTF OC[ EQOG
HTQO UQOGVJKPI OGEJCPKECN QT HTQO GNGEVTKE UJQEM 4GCF
VJG YCTPKPIU ECTGHWNN[
9JGP [QW UGG VJKU 5KIPCN 9QTF QP VJG HQNNQYKPI RCIGU KV
YKNN CNGTV [QW VQ VJG RQUUKDKNKV[ QH FCOCIG VQ [QWT ICTCIG
FQQT CPFQT VJG ICTCIG FQQT QRGPGT KH [QW FQ PQV EQORN[
YKVJ VJG ECWVKQPCT[ UVCVGOGPVU VJCV CEEQORCP[ KV 4GCF
VJGO ECTGHWNN[
9#40+0)
6JKU RTQFWEV ECP GZRQUG [QW VQ EJGOKECNU KPENWFKPI NGCF YJKEJ CTG MPQYP VQ VJG 5VCVG QH
%CNKHQTPKC VQ ECWUG ECPEGT QT DKTVJ FGHGEVU QT QVJGT TGRTQFWEVKXG JCTO (QT OQTG KPHQTOCVKQP IQ VQ
7PCVVGPFGF 1RGTCVKQP
6JG 6KOGTVQ%NQUG 66% HGCVWTG VJG /[3
5OCTVRJQPG %QPVTQN CRR CPF /[3
)CTCIG &QQT CPF )CVG /QPKVQT
CTG GZCORNGU QH WPCVVGPFGF ENQUG CPF CTG VQ DG WUGF 10.; YKVJ UGEVKQPCN FQQTU #P[ FGXKEG QT HGCVWTG VJCV CNNQYU VJG
FQQT VQ ENQUG YKVJQWV DGKPI KP VJG NKPG QH UKIJV QH VJG FQQT KU EQPUKFGTGF WPCVVGPFGF ENQUG 6JG 6KOGTVQ%NQUG 66%
HGCVWTG VJG /[3
5OCTVRJQPG %QPVTQN CPF CP[ QVJGT /[3
FGXKEGU CTG VQ DG WUGF 10.; YKVJ UGEVKQPCN FQQTU
%JGEM VJG &QQT
6Q RTGXGPV RQUUKDNG 5'4+175|+0,74;|QT &'#6*
z
#.9#;5 ECNN C VTCKPGF FQQT U[UVGOU VGEJPKEKCP KH ICTCIG FQQT DKPFU UVKEMU QT KU QWV QH DCNCPEG #P
WPDCNCPEGF ICTCIG FQQT OC[ 016 TGXGTUG YJGP TGSWKTGF
z
0'8'4 VT[ VQ NQQUGP OQXG QT CFLWUV ICTCIG FQQT FQQT URTKPIU ECDNGU RWNNG[U DTCEMGVU QT VJGKT JCTFYCTG
#..|QH YJKEJ CTG WPFGT ':64'/' VGPUKQP
z
&KUCDNG #..|NQEMU CPF TGOQXG #..|TQRGU EQPPGEVGF VQ ICTCIG FQQT $'(14' KPUVCNNCVKQP CPF QRGTCVKPI
ICTCIG FQQT QRGPGT VQ CXQKF GPVCPINGOGPV
z
&1 016 KPUVCNN QP C QPGRKGEG FQQT KH WUKPI FGXKEGU QT HGCVWTGU RTQXKFKPI WPCVVGPFGF ENQUG 7PCVVGPFGF
FGXKEGU CPF HGCVWTGU CTG VQ DG WUGF 10.; YKVJ UGEVKQPCN FQQTU
6Q RTGXGPV FCOCIG VQ ICTCIG FQQT CPF QRGPGT
z
#.9#;5 FKUCDNG NQEMU $'(14' KPUVCNNKPI CPF QRGTCVKPI VJG QRGPGT
z
10.; QRGTCVG ICTCIG FQQT QRGPGT CV 8 |*\ VQ CXQKF OCNHWPEVKQP CPF FCOCIG
$GHQTG [QW DGIKP
&KUCDNG NQEMU CPF TGOQXG CP[ TQRGU EQPPGEVGF VQ VJG ICTCIG FQQT
.KHV VJG FQQT JCNHYC[ WR 4GNGCUG VJG FQQT +H DCNCPEGF KV UJQWNF UVC[ KP RNCEG
UWRRQTVGF GPVKTGN[ D[ KVU URTKPIU
4CKUG CPF NQYGT VJG FQQT VQ EJGEM HQT DKPFKPI QT UVH [QWT FQQT DKPFU
UVKEMU QT KU QWV QH DCNCPEG ECNN C VTCKPGF FQQT U[UVGOU VGEJPKEKCP
%JGEM VJG UGCN QP VJG DQVVQO QH VJG FQQT #P[ ICR DGVYGGP VJG HNQQT CPF VJG
DQVVQO QH VJG FQQT OWUV PQV GZEGGF KPEJ OO 1VJGTYKUG VJG UCHGV[
TGXGTUCN U[UVGO OC[ PQV YQTM RTQRGTN[
6JG QRGPGT UJQWNF DG KPUVCNNGF CDQXG VJG EGPVGT QH VJG FQQT +H VJGTG KU C VQTUKQP
URTKPI QT EGPVGT DGCTKPI RNCVG KP VJG YC[ QH VJG JGCFGT DTCEMGV KV OC[ DG
KPUVCNNGF YKVJKP |HGGV O VQ VJG NGHV QT TKIJV QH VJG FQQT EGPVGT 5GG RCIG
Torsion
Spring
Extension
Spring
OR
2TGRCTCVKQP
