73
Table 63 — Unit Troubleshooting
LEGEND
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CORRECTION PROCEDURE
Unit Will Not Start.
Loss of unit power
Check power source.
Check fuses, circuit breakers, disconnect switch.
Check electrical contacts.
Unit voltage not correct
Check and correct.
Open fuse
Check for short circuit in unit.
Open protection device
Check relays (phase monitor option), contacts, pressure switches.
Unit or motor contactor out of order
Test and replace if necessary.
Fan Does Not Operate.
Contactor or relay overload or out of order
Test and replace if necessary.
VFD not running
Confirm VFD parameters set.
Motor defective
Test and replace if necessary.
Broken belt
Replace belt.
Loose electrical contact
Tighten contact.
Compressor is Noisy, But
Will Not Start.
Under voltage
Check and correct.
Defect in compressor motor
Replace compressor.
Missing phase
Check and correct.
Compressor seized
Check and replace if necessary.
Compressor Starts,
But Does Not Continue
to Run.
Compressor or contact defect
Test and replace if necessary.
Unit is under charged
Check and correct any leaks. Add refrigerant.
Unit is too big
Check load calculation.
Compressor is overloaded
Check protection device and replace.
Check for missing phase.
Check TXV.
Check temperature in suction discharge line.
Unit is Noisy.
Compressor noise
Check TXV and replace if necessary.
Compressor rotation incorrect; check and correct.
Check internal noise.
Tube vibration or condenser water problem
Check and correct.
Unit panel or part vibrating
Check and tighten appropriate part.
Unit Runs Continuously,
But Has Low Capacity.
Unit is too small
Check load calculation.
Low refrigerant or noncondensing gas present
Check for leaks and add refrigerant or gas as necessary.
Compressor defect
Check pressure and amps. Replace if necessary.
Insufficient flow of refrigerant in evaporator
Check filter drier and replace if necessary.
Check TXV and adjust or replace if necessary.
Check position of TXV bulb and equalizer.
Oil in evaporator
Drain evaporator.
Low airflow
Check filters, and clean or replace as necessary.
Check coils, and clean as necessary.
Check for restrictions in ductwork.
Check fan rotation and adjust.
Check fan motor.
Check belts for wear.
High Discharge Pressure.
Low waterflow in condenser
Purge air.
Dirty condenser tubes.
Clean condenser.
High temperature in condenser water
Check water tower fans and pumps.
Overcharged
Check and reclaim excess charge.
Adjust subcooling.
Noncondensing gas present
Verify and correct.
TXV
—
Thermostatic Expansion Valve
VFD
—
Variable Frequency Drive
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