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COMPONENTS

CS616

Water Content Reflectometer

High Accuracy 

and Precision

Designed for long-term monitoring

Overview

The CS616 measures the volumetric water content (VWC) of 
porous media (such as soil) from 0% to saturation. The probe 

outputs a megahertz oscillation frequency, which is scaled down 
and easily read by a Campbell Scientific datalogger.

www.campbellsci.com/cs616-l

Benefits and Features

Compatible with most Campbell Scientific dataloggers*
High accuracy and high precision
Fast response time
Designed for long-term unattended water content monitoring

Compatible with AM16/32-series multiplexers allowing  
measurement of multiple sensors
Probe rods can be inserted from the surface or buried at any 
orientation to the surface

questions & quotes:  

435.227.9000

Technical Description

The CS616 is comprised of two 30 cm-long stainless steel rods 
connected to the measurement electronics. The circuit board is 
encapsulated in epoxy, and a shielded four-conductor cable is 
connected to the circuit board to supply power, enable probe, 
and monitor the output.

The CS616 uses the time-domain measurement method to 
measure VWC; a reflectometer (cable tester) such as the TDR100 
is not required. This method consists of the CS616 generating an 
electromagnetic pulse. The elapsed travel time and pulse reflec-
tion are then measured and used to calculate soil volumetric 
water content.

Response Characteristics

The signal propagating along the parallel rods of the CS616 
is attenuated by free ions in the soil solution and conductive 
constituents of the soil mineral fraction. In most applications, 
the attenuation is not enough to affect the CS616 response to 
changing water content, and the response is well described by 
the standard calibration. However, in soil with relatively high soil 
electrical conductivity levels, compacted soils, or soils with high 
clay content, the calibration should be adjusted for the specific 
medium. Guidance for making these adjustments is provided in 
the operating manual.

*

The CS616 is not compatible with our CR200(X)-series, CR7, or CR9000X dataloggers. However, a similar sensor, the CS625, has been 

developed specifically for our CR200(X)-series dataloggers. The operating system of older dataloggers might need to be upgraded. Operating 

system upgrades are available, at no charge, from: www.campbellsci.com/downloads

CS616

CS616

CS616

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