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11.2 Crossover

frequency

adjustment

The large control knobs on the left hand side of the front panel adjust the
frequency of the fourth order Linkwitz-Riley crossover filters. They are
arranged in stereo pairs to aid the setting up of like values on each channel. In
the 2- and 3-way modes, the last two control knobs remain non functional. The
frequency range that is adjustable with each control is also modified according
to whether the 2 WAY HI, 2 WAY MID or 2 WAY LO mode is selected. This
range scaling of x10 or /10 is indicated on the front panel by the relevant
adjacent LED.

The table in 

figure 11.1

 indicated the respective function of each control,

dependant on the MODE selected. They must be adjusted to suit the
loudspeaker system being used, as incorrect settings can cause poor sound and
will ultimately damage the loudspeakers. Refer to the loudspeaker data sheet if
the correct frequency is not known.

11.3 Output level

alignment

The eight smaller control knobs provide a range of adjustment of output level
for each of the possible eight outputs, and are arranged in stereo pairs to aid
the setting up of like values .on each channel. They are designed to give an
accurate and controlled range of +/-6dB about 0dB, the unity gain position.
When turned fully anticlockwise, they continue to attenuate the output down
to an infinity cut-off (The separate MUTE selector should be used when
individual bands require muting). It is recommended that the controls are first
positioned at their 0dB mark, and small adjustments are then made to balance
the system. If attenuation greater than -dB is required on any individual output,
you should suspect an imbalance somewhere else in the system and rectify the
fault there rather than continue with the crossover controls excessively set.

11.4 Output MUTE

switch

Each output can be individually silenced by pressing the MUTE switch. Press
again to restore the output signal. The number on the switch cap corresponds
to the numbered output connectors on the rear panel. Push button muting is an
invaluable facility when setting up a sound system, and avoids the necessity of
using the output level controls which would upset previously made settings.

11.5 Output

polarity reverse

switch

Each band of the FDS-318 includes a polarity switch. Depressing it reverses
(REV) the polarity (or 'phasing') of the signal coming from the related output.

Should the sound system exhibit a cancellation or dip in its frequency response
at or around the crossover frequency, this could be due to a reverse wired
loudspeaker driver, a reverse wired connecting lead, or a power amplifier
wired to a different input balanced connection. This is easily corrected by
pushing the REV switch for the particular output. A similar situation could arise
when a loudspeaker system is designed to receive a reverse polarity signal for
one of its component parts. In either case, the REV function can be readily
selected and the decision to which position is required can be judged either by
careful listening to program music, or by using a Pink noise source and real
time analyser (RTA). If switching does not improve the sound, and the drop is
appreciable, the cause is undoubtedly acoustic and linked to the drive unit
spacing and cabinet design.

Using the FDS-318

Содержание FDS-318

Страница 1: ...1 FDS 318 User Manual...

Страница 2: ...CERTIFICATION VOID For continued compliance with international EMC legislation ensure that all input and output cables are wired with the cable screen connected to Pin 1 of the XLR connectors and or t...

Страница 3: ...wer 13 8 2 Voltage Setting 13 8 3 AC Power Fusing 14 8 4 Powering up 14 9 0 Audio Connections 15 9 1 Wiring convention 15 9 2 Balanced wiring 15 9 3 Unbalanced wiring 15 9 4 Ground loop control 16 10...

Страница 4: ...1 2 Crossover frequency adjustment 25 11 3 Output level alignment 25 11 4 Output MUTE selector 25 11 5 Output polarity reverse selector 25 11 6 Output signal level indicators 26 11 7 CD Horn equalisat...

Страница 5: ...e units work best when they are driven over a limited band of frequencies for example Low Mid and High Any crossover aims to provide the division of the audio band necessary so each drive unit receive...

Страница 6: ...the same job as a passive crossover but with more precision flexibility efficiency and quality Fig 2 1 Active and Passive Crossovers Some advantages of active crossovers are Crossover frequencies can...

Страница 7: ...slopes in excess of 12dB OCT are rarely achieved and power rolloff is 4 times less rapid per octave If one frequency range is driven into clip drive units and horns in other frequency ranges are prot...

Страница 8: ...f frequencies around the crossover point which is where the units from two adjacent frequency ranges are contributing near equal amounts of sound pressure More predictable sound dispersion By providin...

Страница 9: ...e summation and minimal lobing for non coincidental drivers These filters are fully sweepable by accurate front panel controls which are also automatically reconfigured depedant upon the mode of opera...

Страница 10: ...10 Getting to know the FDS 318 Fig 6 1 Front Panel Fig 6 2 Rear Panel...

Страница 11: ...11 All numbers in bubbles refer to Section numbers...

Страница 12: ...ort the unit at the rear and or sides to lessen the stress on the front mounting flange The necessary support can generally be bought ready built as a rack tray As with any low level signal processing...

Страница 13: ...integral moulded 3 pin connector which is provided to satisfy required local standards The FDS 318 must always be connected to a 3 wire grounded earthed AC outlet The rack framework is assumed to be c...

Страница 14: ...voltages when using a 3 phase power connection In either case the transient suppressors can become damaged and constantly blow replacement fuses You can rest assured that your unit has been protected...

Страница 15: ...It is recommended that you use high quality audio cable with 2 cores and a screen for low noise and reliability 9 3 Unbalanced wiring If the equipment driving the FDS 318 has only unbalanced outputs t...

Страница 16: ...rather left to perform a cable shielding function only Where it is not possible to control all of the external cabling it might become necessary to have internal electronic ground of your unit separat...

Страница 17: ...d or divided by 10 for the correct value The control of this is determined by the SELECT MODE switch on the rear panel Individual output control adjustable from 6dB of gain to OFF To ensure adequate r...

Страница 18: ...d system is being driven very hard For a more detailed explanation of this refer to section 11 6 10 6 Select mode LED These LEDs show which mode of operation has been selected by the rear panel SELECT...

Страница 19: ...nd floating Maximum output is 20dBu into 600 ohms or greater Transformer balancing is NOT available as an internally fitted option and so the BSS AR 204 balancing unit should be specified if required...

Страница 20: ...frequency modes 4 way HF Two channels of 3 non overlapping frequency bands with an extra high pass parallel band running at a different selectable frequency This allows a sound system to utilise two...

Страница 21: ...ing frequency bands with the frequency control configured to operate over a 200Hz to 2kHz sweep range 2 way LO Four channels of 2 non overlapping frequency bands with the frequency control configured...

Страница 22: ...mode Use this mode when two high outputs are required such as when an additional long throw driver is needed to augment an existing 3 way system The crossover frequency of the extra output is independ...

Страница 23: ...systems in ancillary areas or act as line drivers with level and mute controls to drive a tape machine recording a show 2 way HI 2 way MID 2 way LO Use these modes for a conventional stereo or multich...

Страница 24: ...24 Fig 11 1 Mode functions...

Страница 25: ...made to balance the system If attenuation greater than dB is required on any individual output you should suspect an imbalance somewhere else in the system and rectify the fault there rather than cont...

Страница 26: ...witch CD EQ will insert a correcting equalisation to all relevant MID and HIGH outputs This is confirmed on the front panel by the appropriate LED The amplifier response of the equalisation is shown i...

Страница 27: ...from the internal chassis connection as an alternative to this procedure Disconnect the mains power cord and remove the units top cover Locate the long green wire positioned at the rear of the unit w...

Страница 28: ...strated by repeated mains fuse failure when powering up the unit Even in this case of extreme overvoltage the unit is protected against failure and the simple removal of these suppressors will allow t...

Страница 29: ...rs Signal overload LED 10dBu at output connectors Modes Stereo 4 way stereo 3 way four channels 2 way Stereo 4 way includes options for extra overlapping high pass and extra overlapping low pass outpu...

Страница 30: ...epaid You should include a statement listing the faults found The unit s serial number must be quoted in all correspondence relating to a claim We recommend that you record your purchase information h...

Страница 31: ...16 I Input connections 19 Installation 12 Invisible slopes 8 L LED rear panel switch 18 select mode 18 Linkwitz Riley 8 M Main power switch 19 Mains fuse 18 Mains power requirements 13 Modes 22 2 way...

Страница 32: ...ty reverse 25 select mode 20 Voltage selector 19 T Transient Suppressor Replacement 28 U Unbalanced wiring 15 Unpacking 9 User Notes 33 V Voltage selector switch 19 Voltage settings 13 W Warranty Info...

Страница 33: ...33 User Notes...

Страница 34: ...34 User Notes...

Страница 35: ...35 User Notes...

Страница 36: ...36 User Notes...

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