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X4000

User’s Guide

X4000

User’s Guide

Installation and Configuration

Version 1.3

Document #71000L

August 2000

Содержание X4000

Страница 2: ...ns in accordance with the system configuration To prevent unintentional charges accumulating the operation of the product should be carefully monitored BinTec Communications AG accepts no liability fo...

Страница 3: ...safety regulations BAKOM Switzerland registration had not been completed at the time this manual went to print For further information on this see the latest release notes at www bintec de In addition...

Страница 4: ...4 X4000 User s Guide...

Страница 5: ...Configuration Wizard Basic Unit 109 Basic Configuration of Basic Unit with Setup Tool 119 Advanced Configuration of the Basic Unit with the Setup Tool 187 Configuration of Expansion and Resource Card...

Страница 6: ...6 X4000 User s Guide Table of Contents...

Страница 7: ...3 BinTec Companion CD 20 1 4 Documentation from BinTec 22 1 5 System Requirements 23 1 6 Guarantee Terms 24 1 7 About this Manual 25 1 7 1 Contents 25 1 7 2 Meaning 27 1 8 Feedback 29 2 General Safety...

Страница 8: ...Over ISDN 74 4 2 Logging In 76 4 3 Configuration Options 78 4 3 1 Methods of Configuration 78 4 3 2 Using the Setup Tool 79 4 4 Procedure for Initial Configuration 91 5 Man Machine Interface MMI Displ...

Страница 9: ...Configuration 117 7 Basic Configuration of Basic Unit with Setup Tool 119 7 1 Basic Router Settings 120 7 1 1 Entering License s 121 7 1 2 Entering System Data 123 7 1 3 Configuring the LAN Interface...

Страница 10: ...c ISDN AO DI 206 8 2 5 Layer 1 Protocol ISDN B Channel 219 8 2 6 IP Transit Network 222 8 2 7 Transfer of DNS and WINS IP Addresses to WAN Partner 225 8 2 8 Routing Information Protocol RIP 229 8 2 9...

Страница 11: ...gital Modems as Remote Access Server 295 9 5 Resource Card for Encryption and Compression 306 9 5 1 Configuration with the Setup Tool 306 10 Configuration of Security Functions and Firewall 307 10 1 A...

Страница 12: ...358 10 4 1 Startup Procedure 358 10 4 2 Auto Logout 358 10 4 3 Prevention of Denial of Service Attacks 358 10 5 Checklist 360 11 Configuration Management 363 11 1 Administration of Configuration File...

Страница 13: ...2 3BRI WAN Interface Card for ISDN BRI Basic Rate Interface 406 13 3 2 X4E 1 2PRI WAN Interface Card for ISDN PRI Primary Rate Interface and or G 703 407 13 3 3 X4E 2FE LAN Interface Card for 10 100...

Страница 14: ...14 X4000 User s Guide Table of Contents...

Страница 15: ...lution for use in small and medium sized firms Figure 1 1 X4000 the workgroup access router for present and future applications X4000 can provide various applications with only a basic unit Router for...

Страница 16: ...d with powerful resource cards with digital modems This makes extremely high efficiency and high port or modem density possible Ergonomic design The well proven BinTec Setup Tool for the router config...

Страница 17: ...nst unauthorized access The future New technologies and developments are vital for BinTec Communications AG X4000 s flexible platform with an expansion slot and a powerful processor enable the rapid u...

Страница 18: ...ease notes if required Additional material 19 inch mounting kit only with 19 inch built in unit License card with license information Single user license for RVS COM Lite Leaflet with X4000 guarantee...

Страница 19: ...DN BRI to be optionally equipped with a resource card with digital modems XTR S XTR M and or a resource card for encryption and compression XTR ENC X4E 2FE LAN interface card for 10 100 Mbps to be opt...

Страница 20: ...u can view and edit all SNMP tables and variables The Java Status Monitor allows you to request system information over an Internet browser Remote CAPI Client The Remote CAPI Client allows you to use...

Страница 21: ...ich you can find the following for example The documentation in electronic form see chapter 1 4 page 22 A copy of the router software UNIX Tools administration Adobe s Acrobat Reader Configuration exa...

Страница 22: ...on functions described here a reference for the internal SNMP table structures and the operation of the SNMP shell Extended Features Reference PDF Online reference for extra functions some of which a...

Страница 23: ...00 Mbps or a serial connection Your router can therefore be used in many different operating system environments such as DOS Windows UNIX AS 400 Macintosh or Novell If you want to use the Configuratio...

Страница 24: ...confirmation by return As a registered user you not only have the advantage of an extended guarantee but also receive regular information about new products if you wish Please read the enclosed leafle...

Страница 25: ...an expansion card and how to connect the equipment Description of boot sequence 4 Configuration Requirements Description of access and configuration options A basis for working with the Setup Tool Pro...

Страница 26: ...tions and Firewall How to configure security mechanisms using SAFERNET e g NAT Network Address Translation or filters 11 Configuration Management How to administrate configuration files and how to per...

Страница 27: ...lls and explains how to avoid them Brings to your attention general and important points Explains required fundamental information Brings your attention to important safety precautions Levels of dange...

Страница 28: ...e SNMP shell that you must enter as shown Used to display the Setup Tool IP address Indicates inputs in which you enter a value for the term shown in the brackets Do not enter the pointed brackets bol...

Страница 29: ...don t like what we should do better what you like what you think is especially successful etc Your constructive criticism is always welcome and will help us design the documentation for BinTec produc...

Страница 30: ...30 X4000 User s Guide Welcome 1...

Страница 31: ...to prevent objects getting inside the equipment Foreign bodies located in the equipment during operation create a danger of electric shock and short circuits Ensure that no sharp objects can damage th...

Страница 32: ...not accept liability for any damage occurring or for any adverse effects on operation The equipment guarantee is invalidated in such cases Connect the equipment as described in the manual Arrange the...

Страница 33: ...nly be opened by service centers authorized by BinTec Always disconnect the power cord before opening the equipment Unauthorized opening and improper repairs can result in serious danger for the user...

Страница 34: ...34 X4000 User s Guide General Safety Precautions 2...

Страница 35: ...Expansion and resource cards chapter 3 2 page 53 Design of expansion cards chapter 3 2 1 page 53 Installation and replacement of expansion card chapter 3 2 2 page 55 Setting up and connecting X4000 ch...

Страница 36: ...ilt in unit for 19 inch cabinet The X4000 basic unit is not fitted with an expansion card in the ex works state The expansion slot provided for the expansion card at the rear of the equipment is close...

Страница 37: ...splay and Input Keys BinTec s Man Machine Interface MMI a convenient user guide with display and input keys guides the user through a number of basic functions of X4000 You will find a detailed descri...

Страница 38: ...Installation 3 Display unit on 19 inch built in unit The display unit on the 19 inch built in unit can be mounted on the front or back of X4000 The instructions for changing the position are containe...

Страница 39: ...nit 2 Status LEDs red and green 8 X 21 V 35 V 36 interface 3 RJ11 socket for display 9 X 21bis interface 4 Mini DIN socket console 10 Fixing screws for expansion card and dummy cover 5 Ethernet LAN 10...

Страница 40: ...described below X4000 is flexible and can be installed as follows with its front panel towards the front and the connections towards the back in your 19 inch cabinet cf Installation with Front Panel T...

Страница 41: ...housing for connecting or operating or for installing or removing the expansion card If the housing is opened this tears the guarantee label on X4000 which invalidates the guarantee Never open the hou...

Страница 42: ...and fixing parts are required for installation in a 19 inch cabinet Figure 3 4 Exploded drawing showing the main components and mounting parts for the installation of X4000 in a 19 inch cabinet 1 1 4...

Страница 43: ...ews supplied Other screws may not withstand the mechanical loads or may damage the equipment Step 2 Connect the necessary interface cables to the sockets provided cables must already be installed if y...

Страница 44: ...tion Figure 3 6 X4000 installed in a 19 inch cabinet For connecting your 19 inch built in unit go to chapter 3 3 page 59 Removal from 19 inch cabinet To remove X4000 from the 19 inch cabinet e g for r...

Страница 45: ...pened this tears the guarantee label on X4000 which invalidates the guarantee Never open the housing Danger Live components are exposed when the equipment is open There is a risk of electric shock Nev...

Страница 46: ...the narrow side of the front panel marked with a grip slightly towards the display see Figure 3 7 page 46 This releases the plastic cover which can be removed from the front The blue Power LED with th...

Страница 47: ...de 47 Basic Unit 3 Figure 3 8 Removing the display Step 3 Turn the display unit by approx 40 to the left and remove the display unit to the front away from the metal housing bayonet connection see Fig...

Страница 48: ...the X4000 connections to the front Figure 3 9 Exploded drawing showing the main components and mounting parts for the installation of X4000 in a 19 inch cabinet 1 5 4 4 2 2 3 6 1 1 Mounting bracket 4...

Страница 49: ...holes Step 4 Using the two brackets and screws supplied with the equipment screw the brackets to the rear fixing holes provided on the side of X4000 see Figure 3 10 page 49 Always use the screws suppl...

Страница 50: ...ware Description and Installation 3 Figure 3 11 Mounting the display on a fixing bracket Step 5 Mount the display unit on one of the two fixing brackets Make sure that the display unit engages properl...

Страница 51: ...eassembled unit with the two brackets screwed to it into the cabinet and screw the preassembled unit to the longitudinal sections of the cabinet these screws are not supplied with X4000 but are includ...

Страница 52: ...tion of installation Figure 3 13 X4000 installed with connections at the front For connecting your 19 inch built in unit go to chapter 3 3 page 59 Removal from 19 inch cabinet To remove X4000 from the...

Страница 53: ...ith digital modems XTR S XTR M and or a resource card for encryption and compression XTR ENC X4E 2FE LAN interface card for 10 100 Mbps can be optionally equipped with a resource card for encryption a...

Страница 54: ...sion Card X4E 2 3BRI Figure 3 14 Rear view of a BRI expansion card PRI G 703 Expansion Card X4E 1 2PRI Figure 3 15 Rear view of a PRI G 703 expansion card 1 ISDN BRI port 2 LEDs 3 Screws 1 ISDN PRI G...

Страница 55: ...By connecting a loopback plug to the OUT socket it is also possible to prevent the provider s exchange disconnecting the line if the expansion card fails LAN Expansion Card X4E 2FE Figure 3 16 Rear v...

Страница 56: ...t connect X4000 to the power supply until the equipment is completely closed and you have rechecked the installation Danger Do not touch any parts inside the expansion slot when installing or replacin...

Страница 57: ...cover or withdraw the existing expansion card from the slot Keep the two screws of the dummy cover as these are used for fixing the expansion card Mount the resource card s on the expansion card if a...

Страница 58: ...viously unscrewed from the dummy cover or the expansion card to be replaced see Figure 3 17 page 57 Removal To remove an expansion card carry out the installation steps described above in the reverse...

Страница 59: ...ins unit 2 Status LEDs red and green 8 X 21 V 35 V 36 interface 3 RJ11 socket for display 9 X 21bis interface 4 Mini DIN socket console 10 Fixing screws for expansion card and dummy cover 5 Ethernet L...

Страница 60: ...functions of X4000 Connecting X4000 to WAN If you want to use the ISDN BRI interface in your applications scenario Connect the ISDN BRI interface no 6 see Figure 3 18 page 59 of X4000 to your ISDN con...

Страница 61: ...it Connect X4000 to a mains socket or to the power supply of the 19 inch cabinet using the IEC AC power cord supplied with the equipment X4000 selftest X4000 carries out a selftest see chapter 3 5 pag...

Страница 62: ...ower Hardware basic settings Make the necessary hardware basic settings via the keyboard and display a detailed description is contained in chapter 5 page 93 Select interactive language in the MMI Ent...

Страница 63: ...LEDs on the back of X4000 One red and one green LED on the back of the X4000 basic unit see Figure 3 2 page 39 indicate the general status of each of the individual interfaces If the green LED flashe...

Страница 64: ...nd green to each port The LEDs indicate the following status messages Table 3 2 LED status messages of a BRI expansion card PRI G 703 Expansion Card X4E 1 2PRI The PRI G 703 expansion card has two LED...

Страница 65: ...light up if Ethernet collisions occur and the green LEDs indicate activity on the Ethernet Table 3 4 Status messages of LEDs on a LAN expansion card LED lights LED flashes Meaning Port is not activat...

Страница 66: ...peration mode Functions The BOOTmonitor makes the following functions available which you select by entering the relevant digit for more detailed information refer to Software Reference 1 Boot system...

Страница 67: ...Boot Sequence 3 If you change the baud rate the preset value is 9600 baud make sure the terminal program used also uses this baud rate If this is not the case you will not be able to establish a seria...

Страница 68: ...68 X4000 User s Guide Hardware Description and Installation 3...

Страница 69: ...following tasks How to access X4000 chapter 4 1 page 70 How to log in to X4000 chapter 4 2 page 76 Which methods of configuration are available to you chapter 4 3 page 78 How the Setup Tool is constru...

Страница 70: ...various ways of doing this Over the Man Machine Interface MMI Over the serial interface Over your LAN Over an ISDN connection Figure 4 1 Possible connections to X4000 The various connection methods ar...

Страница 71: ...iguration on X4000 before you have entered an IP address and netmask To connect X4000 to your computer over the serial interface connect the serial interface on the basic unit of X4000 to the serial i...

Страница 72: ...le of a command line for using tip tip 9600 dev ttyb If the login prompt does not appear after pressing Return several times the connection to X4000 has not been set up successfully Check the COM1 or...

Страница 73: ...E Tools Running telnet Now establish a connection to X4000 with telnet Windows Click the Windows Start button and then Run Type telnet IP address of X4000 You can reach X4000 from the LAN over the tel...

Страница 74: ...gure 4 2 page 74 This is also possible even if X4000 has not been initially configured i e is still in the ex works state Connection is then obtained by means of a BinTec router that is already config...

Страница 75: ...LAN in the usual way In the SNMP shell type in isdnlogin number of the ISDN connection of X4000 e g isdnlogin 1234 The login prompt will appear in the window You are now in the SNMP shell of X4000 Co...

Страница 76: ...r name admin For security reasons passwords are not normally shown on the Setup Tool screen in plain language but only as asterisks The user names appear in plain language The security concept of X400...

Страница 77: ...s successful Closing the SNMP shell To leave the SNMP shell after completing the configuration enter exit and press Return Caution To prevent unauthorized access to X4000 you should change the passwor...

Страница 78: ...t keys You can do this quickly and easily without having to log in The MMI cannot be used to set up a comprehensive configuration You should use the Setup Tool or Configuration Wizard for this purpose...

Страница 79: ...MIB tables and MIB variables You can access these directly via the SNMP shell Configuration Manager and other SNMP managers The Configuration Manager is a Windows based SNMP manager provided by BinTec...

Страница 80: ...tem name of X4000 is also displayed This is especially helpful if you are using several BinTec routers with different system names The configuration window is where the actual entries are made and the...

Страница 81: ...X4000 User s Guide 81 Configuration Options 4 The help line tells you how to move around in the menu currently displayed or which entries you can change...

Страница 82: ...list of possible entries functions with VT 100 emulation when using a terminal program Esc Esc Esc twice in succession To return to the previous menu Cancels any changes made Space To toggle the delet...

Страница 83: ...ly configured Schaltfl che Meaning ADD To create or add an item to a list A submenu appears for entering the desired settings CANCEL To discard all changes made in the current menu DELETE To delete al...

Страница 84: ...tically jumps to the first match it finds in the list The characters entered for the search are displayed in the help line at the bottom of the menu Do not enter invisible characters such as Tabulator...

Страница 85: ...racters in the password To change a password proceed as follows Select the password field and enter the new password The field changes to the change mode and the message Change Password appears in the...

Страница 86: ...ing CANCEL or Esc Esc the password change is not saved If the two passwords you entered were not the same the field is reset to the old password and Password doesn t match Try again is displayed in th...

Страница 87: ...ius Server IP adr pool LAN DHCP IP adr pool WAN PPP Token Auth Firewall OSPF Loc Serv Acc Control WAN Partner PPP Advanced Settings Compuserve Login WAN Numbers Advanced Settings Bridge IP Advanced Se...

Страница 88: ...asic system settings of X4000 e g system name and passwords FAST ETHERNET This menu is for configuring the LAN interface of X4000 Here you enter data such as the IP address and netmask of X4000 ISDN S...

Страница 89: ...different hosts in the connected networks You can thus prevent your X4000 from establishing unintended connections to the ISDN IP BANDWIDTH ON DEMAND BOD is for defining filters for the Bandwidth on...

Страница 90: ...this to assign user names and passwords to users of the X4000 s CAPI applications This makes sure that only authorized users can receive incoming calls and make outgoing calls via CAPI CONFIGURATION...

Страница 91: ...cord must be connected set the desired display language enter the IP address and netmask Connect X4000 as explained in chapter 3 3 page 59 Create a basic configuration using either the Configuration...

Страница 92: ...92 X4000 User s Guide Configuration Requirements 4...

Страница 93: ...the following information An overview of the MMI facilities chapter 5 1 page 94 A description of how to use the display and input keys chapter 5 2 page 96 A diagram of the MMI menu architecture which...

Страница 94: ...settings in each menu without having to search for each menu individually You can still open a certain menu if you wish Logo After switching on X4000 first performs a few selftests and then shows the...

Страница 95: ...X4000 User s Guide 95 Overview 5 You can change from Monitoring Mode to Configuration Mode and vice versa in the main menu Display Settings see chapter 5 3 1 page 100...

Страница 96: ...h and The arrow keys enable you to move up and down in the menu system You always move on one level only e g changing from one main menu to another Selecting a menu with OK To select a menu item press...

Страница 97: ...eys of the MMI are equipped with LEDs see Table 5 1 page 97 to provide simple convenient operation Keys are only illuminated if they can be used Pressing keys that are not illuminated has no effect Ta...

Страница 98: ...vigation bars example The vertical navigation bar at the left edge of the display is for the main menus The horizontal navigation bar at the bottom edge indicates in which menu of the second level of...

Страница 99: ...r 5 3 3 page 103 Information about X4000 Basic Unit see chapter 5 3 4 page 104 Information about X4000 Expansion Card see chapter 5 3 5 page 105 Monitoring see chapter 5 3 6 page 106 l l l l l l Displ...

Страница 100: ...Deutsch English OK l l l l l l OK OK OK OK OK OK Min aus 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 0 2 4 6 8 10 l Display Settings Language Contrast MMI Mode Change PIN for Configuration Mode The language has been changed to...

Страница 101: ...Mode For changing from Configuration Mode to Monitoring Mode and vice versa To change to Configuration Mode you need the set PIN Changing the PIN for Configuration Mode Here you can change the PIN Per...

Страница 102: ...git with and and confirming each by pressing OK The IP address is saved after confirming the last digit Netmask Enter the netmask of the network in which X4000 is located This is done by pressing and...

Страница 103: ...his is done by selecting the day month and year in succession with and and confirming each by pressing OK System Time For setting the current time in X4000 This is done by selecting the hours and minu...

Страница 104: ...navigation bars OK C OK C OK C OK C OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK OK C OK C OK C OK C l l l l l l l l System Name Serial Number Mask Key OK OK l Interfaces onboard Interfaces onboard OK Infor...

Страница 105: ...System Name Displays the system name of X4000 see chapter 7 1 2 page 123 Logic Version Displays the version of X4000 s firmware logic Hardware Revision Displays the hardware version of X4000 Software...

Страница 106: ...measured on the expansion card A PRI expansion card is equipped with two temperature sensors and a BRI or LAN expansion card with one sensor Temp1 The current maximum permissible temperature is 60 C...

Страница 107: ...screen as default screen for the MMI proceed as follows Use the input keys to indicate the desired screen Keep the C key pressed for three seconds Confirm with OK The selected screen is shown and used...

Страница 108: ...Proceed as follows to restart X4000 using the input keys Keep the OK key and C key pressed for three seconds Press OK The restart is executed after 5 seconds Saving configuration Configuration saved A...

Страница 109: ...veral possible ways of configuring your X4000 Access to your X4000 in this case is via the serial interface Please note that you can only use the Configuration Wizard to configure your ISDN BRI interf...

Страница 110: ...you are installing a new network simply use the example values given Internet access For access to the Internet via your Internet Service Provider ISP you will need access information that should be p...

Страница 111: ...for partner s name must be identical your entry for partner s name and your partner s entry for local name must also be identical TCP IP protocol testing and installation Make sure the TCP IP protoco...

Страница 112: ...k setup exe Click BRICKware The setup program starts Specify the directory in which BRICKware should be installed The DIME Tools which are part of BRICKware for Windows contain mainly assistants for c...

Страница 113: ...values At the end the configuration is transferred to the router and saved on the PC You can carry out the configuration in either Quick Mode or Expert Mode If you are unfamiliar with networking techn...

Страница 114: ...ion Wizard If you have configured X4000 as a DHCP server with the Configuration Wizard the PCs must be assigned an IP address at the end of the configuration This happens automatically under Windows N...

Страница 115: ...ata communications network with BinTec s Remote CAPI RVS Com Lite will provide you with the necessary COM port driver RVS COM Lite installation To install RVS COM Lite click RVS Com Lite in the setup...

Страница 116: ...de Fast Configuration with the Configuration Wizard Basic Unit 6 Click the DNS Configuration tab and enter the IP address of X4000 under DNS Server Search Order Click Add and then OK Follow the instru...

Страница 117: ...r BinTec s WWW site offers you the latest news updates and documentation Caution Incorrect configuration of the devices in your LAN may result in unintended connections and increased charges Monitor y...

Страница 118: ...118 X4000 User s Guide Fast Configuration with the Configuration Wizard Basic Unit 6...

Страница 119: ...ration Wizard see chapter 6 page 109 Where do we go from here chapter 7 1 6 page 136 This chapter tells you what to do next after you have completed the basic router settings Configuring the WAN inter...

Страница 120: ...age 121 Entering system data e g passwords chapter 7 1 2 page 123 Configuring the LAN interface chapter 7 1 3 page 126 Configuring X4000 as a DHCP server optional chapter 7 1 4 page 129 Setting NetBIO...

Страница 121: ...e Licenses are all subsystems available to X4000 as well as their current state builtin always available valid activated not_valid not activated The license entries are shown under Serialnumber Mask K...

Страница 122: ...The subsystems activated by your license data are now listed The license entered is displayed with the state ok Subsystems Meaning IP IP routing OSPF Open Shortest Path First only with extra license...

Страница 123: ...X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG SYSTEM Change System Parameters MyRouter System Name MyRouter Local PPP ID default BigBoss Location 3rd floor Contact admin BigBoss com Syslog Output on Seria...

Страница 124: ...in with the user name admin Local PPP ID This entry is necessary for identification of X4000 if PPP authentication e g PAP or CHAP is carried out that is not specific to a partner see chapter 8 1 3 pa...

Страница 125: ...ntains the settings necessary for monitoring X4000 with the Windows Activity Monitor Tool see chapter 10 1 6 page 322 and BRICKware for Windows The menu SYSTEM EXTERNAL SYSTEM LOGGING contains the set...

Страница 126: ...e network If your X4000 is connected to a LAN that consists of two subnets you should enter a Second Local IP Number and a Second Local Netmask for it for the second subnet This is explained in the fo...

Страница 127: ...netmask in X4000 with the MMI before the basic configuration Even if you have you should still check the entries in the following menu X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG LAN Configure LAN Inter...

Страница 128: ...l IP Number is located Encapsulation Defines the kind of header added to the IP packets that run over this LAN interface Possible values Ethernet II conforms to IEEE 802 3 Ethernet SNAP You can genera...

Страница 129: ...229 IP Accounting Proxy ARP see chapter 8 2 10 page 234 and Back Route Verification see chapter 10 2 10 page 352 How to use the LAN interface for ADSL connections over the T DSL connection of Deutsche...

Страница 130: ...r WINS and standard gateway Go to IP IP ADDRESS POOL LAN DHCP ADD X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG IP DHCP ADD Add Range of IP Addresses MyRouter Interface en1 IP Address 192 168 1 1 Number o...

Страница 131: ...dress pool including the first IP address IP Address Lease Time Minutes Specifies the length of time an address from the pool can be assigned to a host After the Lease Time Minutes expires the address...

Страница 132: ...vice Provider ISP e g in order to forward WINS requests from PCs in your network This means that X4000 asks your ISP which host name can be assigned an IP address These connections are unnecessary bec...

Страница 133: ...FILTER and the entries have been saved Now define a second filter as follows Go to IP ACCESS LISTS FILTER ADD Enter Description all Select Protocol any Select Source Port any X4000 Setup Tool BinTec C...

Страница 134: ...rule Select Action deny M Select Filter wrong_dns 1 Press SAVE You have returned to IP ACCESS LISTS RULES and the entries have been saved Now define a second rule as follows Go to IP ACCESS LISTS RUL...

Страница 135: ...IP ACCESS LISTS with EXIT X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG IP ACCESS RULE Configure IP Access Rules MyRouter Abbreviations RI Rule Index M Action if filter matches FI Filter Index M Action if...

Страница 136: ...igure the WAN partners chapter 7 3 page 159 Configuration examples ISP T Online Internet Access over T Online page 183 ISP Compuserve Internet Access over Compuserve page 184 Configure the interfaces...

Страница 137: ...using PPP over Ethernet see chapter 7 2 3 page 155 If you use a LAN expansion card see chapter 9 3 2 page 288 Installing an expansion card enables other WAN interfaces to be used on X4000 if applicab...

Страница 138: ...up Tool BinTec Communications AG WAN WAN Interface MyRouter Result of Autoconfiguration Euro ISDN point to multipoint ISDN Switch Type autodetect on bootup D Channel dialup B Channel 1 dialup B Channe...

Страница 139: ...r ISDN provider The following parameters are possible autodetect on bootup automatic D channel detection default setting Euro ISDN point to multipoint Euro ISDN for point to multipoint Euro ISDN point...

Страница 140: ...esult of Autoconfiguration Once the setting has been found it is displayed e g Euro ISDN point to multipoint D Channel D channel configuration The selection can only be changed if ISDN Switch Type lea...

Страница 141: ...wn local network to access hosts within your LAN This subsystem also enables outgoing data calls to be set up to WAN partners outside your local network If the ISDN protocol is not detected it can be...

Страница 142: ...X4000 to receive and send faxes To be able to use CAPI applications e g RVS COM Lite from the hosts in the LAN with the X4000 basic unit you must also carry out the Remote CAPI configuration on the in...

Страница 143: ...Login service To avoid this be sure to make the necessary entries here As soon as you have made one or more entries in this menu the matching incoming calls are distributed to the corresponding servic...

Страница 144: ...dow opens X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG WAN INCOMING Incoming Call Answering MyRouter Item Number Mode Username CAPI 1 1 EAZ 1 Mapping 11 right to left CAPI 1 1 EAZ 1 Mapping 11 right to l...

Страница 145: ...em entered above can be reached Mode Mode in which X4000 compares the digits of Number with the called party number of the incoming call right to left default value left to right DDI Always select if...

Страница 146: ...odem Profile 1 which were selected in the menu MODEM PROFILE CONFIGURATION PROFILE 1 PPP DOVB Data transmission Over Voice Bearer useful in the USA for example where voice connections are sometimes ch...

Страница 147: ...n CM 1BRI ISDN S0 INCOMING CALL ANSWERING ADD under Number If you use a communication application on your PC that is based on Remote CAPI 1 1 current version Remote CAPI 2 0 X4000 must translate the M...

Страница 148: ...have assigned to all phone numbers the services to be reached under these numbers This concludes the configuration of Incoming Call Answering X4000 now distributes the incoming calls to the internal s...

Страница 149: ...T 1 can be used as interface type X 21bis V 28 The change from DCE to DTE Mode and vice versa for this port can only be made by using a DCE or DTE cable Table 7 10 Functionality of serial ports Making...

Страница 150: ...menu is available for configuring the X 21 V 35 V 36 and X 21bis interface of X4000 X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG SLOT 3 UNIT 0 SERIAL Configure Serial Interface MyRouter Interface Type X...

Страница 151: ...erface Connector Defines the pin assignment of the port see chapter 13 2 4 page 393 This setting only affects the pin assignment for the first serial port CM SERIAL SERIAL UNIT 0 a suitable DCE or DTE...

Страница 152: ...al if Connector dte You can usually accept this setting external X4000 receives the clock signal irrespective of the setting selected under Connector internal X4000 sends the clock signal irrespective...

Страница 153: ...rk such as Datex P dte The address field has the value for DTE dce The address field has the value for DCE Interface Leads Defines whether X4000 checks the status of the interface lines The same value...

Страница 154: ...ds e g disabled Press SAVE You have returned to the main menu and the entries have been saved Advanced configuration If you use a leased line you can implement a backup solution using the Bandwidth on...

Страница 155: ...special features of your ADSL connection that need to be observed The following restrictions and security risks exist as the X4000 connection to T DSL is established only over one Ethernet interface I...

Страница 156: ...necessary configuration steps The LAN interface of X4000 and the ADSL modem NTBBA of Deutsche Telekom AG are connected to your hub as described in chapter 3 3 page 59 NTBA ISDN NTBA TAE ADSL T ISDN T...

Страница 157: ...page 194 Select PPPoE Ethernet Interface en1 Press SAVE Go to WAN PARTNER ADD see Table 7 13 page 163 Enter your Partner Name e g t online Select Encapsulation PPP Go to WAN PARTNER ADD PPP see Table...

Страница 158: ...transit network Select Partner Interface e g t online Enter Metric e g 1 Press SAVE Go to IP NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION see Activating Network Address Translation NAT page 181 Select the PPPoE interf...

Страница 159: ...have to configure the LAN of your branch office as a WAN partner If you have set up one or more leased lines on configuring the WAN interface s of X4000 a WAN partner for each leased line is already c...

Страница 160: ...rovider To enter a WAN partner proceed as follows Go to WAN PARTNER This is where all WAN partners currently configured are listed with the corresponding Partner name Protocol and State State can have...

Страница 161: ...make an entry in the list proceed as follows Use ADD to add a new entry or select an existing entry Confirm with Return to change the entry Another menu window opens X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communica...

Страница 162: ...r Encapsulation Encapsulation Defines how the data packets are packed for transfer to the WAN partner Possible values PPP Multi Protocol LAPB Framing Multi Protocol HDLC Framing Async PPP over X 75 As...

Страница 163: ...values MPPE 40 MPPE version 1 with 40 bit key MPPE 56 MPPE version 1 with 56 bit key MPPE V2 40 MPPE version 2 with 40 bit key MPPE V2 56 MPPE version 2 with 56 bit key DES 56 DES with 56 bit key Blow...

Страница 164: ...e g none if applicable Go to WAN PARTNER ADD WAN NUMBERS Entering extension numbers Protocols Encapsulation Compression STAC MS STAC IP IPX X X PPP X X X Async PPP over X 75 X X X Async PPP over X 75...

Страница 165: ...s the following selection options Table 7 16 Direction X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG WAN ADD WANNUMBERS ADD Add or Change WANNumbers BigBoss MyRouter Number 0911987654321 Direction outgoin...

Страница 166: ...ssary for external line access this 0 must be considered when entering the access number Wildcard Meaning Example Incoming calls Outgoing calls Number X4000 accepts incoming calls e g with Outgoing ca...

Страница 167: ...AN partner before it accepts the call The router needs the necessary data for this which you should enter here First establish the type of authentication process that should be performed then enter a...

Страница 168: ...PP ID LittleIndian Local PPP ID BigBoss PPP Password Secret Keepalives off Link Quality Monitoring off OK CANCEL Use Space to select Field Meaning Authentication Authentication protocol Partner PPP ID...

Страница 169: ...s Meaning PAP Only run PAP PPP Password Authentication Protocol the password is transferred uncoded CHAP Only run CHAP PPP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol as per RFC 1994 the password is t...

Страница 170: ...old you specify how much time should pass after the last exchange of data before the connection is cleared You enter a percentage based on the last charging unit The value of the idle timer can theref...

Страница 171: ...000 always clears the connection based on static short hold and never gives dynamic short hold a chance to disconnect In this case enter a value for Static Short Hold sec that is a little more than th...

Страница 172: ...ED Advanced Settings BigBoss MyRouter Callback no Static Short Hold sec 20 Idle for Dynamic Short Hold 0 Delay after Connection Failure sec 300 Layer 1 Protocol ISDN 64 kbps Channel Bundling no Extend...

Страница 173: ...ns e g telnet specify a high value e g 80 90 to avoid clearing connections during short phases without data exchange For Internet connections e g WWW http etc specify a medium to high value e g 50 80...

Страница 174: ...d Field Meaning IP Transit Network Defines whether X4000 sets up a transit network to the WAN partner Local IP Address IP address of X4000 You do not normally need to make an entry here unless you wis...

Страница 175: ...the following settings in WAN PARTNER ADD IP IP address is assigned dynamically Select IP Transit Network dynamic client IP address is assigned statically Select IP Transit Network yes Local ISDN IP A...

Страница 176: ...Return to change the entry Another menu window opens X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG IP ROUTING IP Routing MyRouter The flags are U Up D Dormant B Blocked G Gateway Route I Interface Route S...

Страница 177: ...0 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG IP ROUTING ADD IP Routing MyRouter Route Type Network route Network WAN without transit network Destination IP Address 10 1 1 0 Netmask 255 255 255 0 Partner Inte...

Страница 178: ...le Network Defines the type of connection LAN WAN see Table 7 23 page 179 Destination IP Address IP address of the destination host or LAN Netmask Netmask of the partner LAN only possible for Route Ty...

Страница 179: ...N that can be reached via a WAN partner with transit network Refuse X4000 discards data packets using this route and sends the sender a message saying the destination of the packet is unreachable Igno...

Страница 180: ...of several LANs with different network IP addresses and netmasks subnets If you do not enter the access to such a network as a default route e g because you have already set up your Internet access a...

Страница 181: ...Here you can activate Network Address Translation NAT for your WAN partner This conceals your whole network to the outside world with just one IP address You should certainly do this for your connect...

Страница 182: ...ave configured a WAN partner In order to permit certain external connections to hosts in the LAN in spite of activated NAT you must define the sessions allowed exactly How to do this is described in c...

Страница 183: ...DD PPP Authentication CHAP PAP Local PPP ID user account T Online number joint user account e g 123456789012081512345678 0001 PPP Password e g mycat Keepalives off Link Quality Monitoring off In WAN P...

Страница 184: ...efault route Network WAN without transit network Partner Interface T Online Metric e g 1 In IP NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION T_Online Return Network Address Translation on Internet Access over Compuserv...

Страница 185: ...Host CIS User ID your user name Password In WAN PARTNER ADD IP IP Transit Network dynamic client In WAN PARTNER ADD IP ADVANCED SETTINGS RIP Send none RIP Receive none Van Jacobson Header Compression...

Страница 186: ...tion data as a file in the flash memory The SNMP shell of X4000 appears with the login prompt All the changes you have made with the Setup Tool are saved The next time you start your X4000 the configu...

Страница 187: ...The following configuration steps are described General WAN Settings chapter 8 1 page 188 Settings Specific to WAN Partners chapter 8 2 page 198 Basic IP Settings chapter 8 3 page 242 IPX Settings cha...

Страница 188: ...hese IP addresses can be assigned to dial in WAN partners for the duration of the connection Configuration is made in IP IP ADDRESS POOL WAN PPP WAN PARTNER EDIT IP WAN PARTNER EDIT IP ADVANCED SETTIN...

Страница 189: ...que number for identifying the address pool A pool may comprise a number of address ranges IP Address First IP address in the address pool Number of Consecutive Addresses Total number of IP addresses...

Страница 190: ...ice This ensures that only users entered with a user name and password can use X4000 CAPI services Example This means for example that an incoming fax for the user Winnetou is only passed to Winnetou...

Страница 191: ...PI service is to be allowed or denied maximum 16 characters Password Password with which the user Name has to identify to gain access to the CAPI service CAPI Determines whether access to the CAPI ser...

Страница 192: ...eached Mode Mode in which X4000 compares the digits of Number with the called party number of the incoming call right to left default mode left to right DDI always select this mode if X4000 is connect...

Страница 193: ...1 current version Remote CAPI 2 0 X4000 must translate the MSNs Number multidigit of the incoming call to EAZs single digit CAPI 1 1 can only detect single digit numbers This is why the CAPI entry und...

Страница 194: ...CLID This is the case for example if the call is made over an analog line the caller dials into your router via a modem if the caller suppresses the CLID facility In both cases X4000 receives no calli...

Страница 195: ...CHAP MS CHAP only CHAP PAP MS CHAP first CHAP if denied then the protocol required by the caller MS CHAP V2 MS CHAP version 2 only none no PPP authentication Radius Server Authentication Settings for...

Страница 196: ...196 X4000 User s Guide Advanced Configuration of the Basic Unit with the Setup Tool 8 Select Link Quality Monitoring e g no Press SAVE...

Страница 197: ...utoconfiguration has not detected TEI you can set specify manually Specify TEI Value The value for X 31 TEI assigned by the exchange This value is detected automatically by ISDN autoconfiguration but...

Страница 198: ...s On Dynamic ISDN AO DI chapter 8 2 4 page 206 Layer 1 Protocol ISDN B Channel chapter 8 2 5 page 219 IP Transit Network chapter 8 2 6 page 222 Transfer of DNS and WINS Server IP Addresses to WAN Part...

Страница 199: ...tion is established Dynamic Dynamic channel bundling means that X4000 connects other ISDN B channels to increase the throughput for connections to the WAN partner if this is required e g for large amo...

Страница 200: ...Confirm with OK Press SAVE Refer to Bandwidth on Demand BOD function see chapter 8 2 3 page 201 Field Meaning Channel Bundling Defines whether and which type of channel bundling is to be used for con...

Страница 201: ...f the relevant interface to the connection partner is 90 or more of the maximum permissible throughput for at least 5 seconds The current throughput is not used as a basis for switching out a B channe...

Страница 202: ...PARTNER EDIT WAN NUMBERS ADD menu description in chapter 7 3 page 159 WAN PARTNER EDIT PPP menu description in chapter 7 3 page 159 The menu WAN PARTNER EDIT ADVANCED SETTINGS EXTENDED INTERFACE SETT...

Страница 203: ...easured values in Line Utilization Sample sec Line Utilization Sample sec Time interval in seconds Throughput measurements in Line Utilization Sample sec are included in the calculation of the line ut...

Страница 204: ...R EDIT ADVANCED SETTINGS EXTENDED INTERFACE SETTINGS OPTIONAL Maximum Number of Dialup Channels Maximum permitted number of channels that are opened for dialup connections The value is only displayed...

Страница 205: ...0 BAP Active and Passive Mode Is currently not supported by X4000 BAP Client Active Mode Is currently not supported by X4000 Backup For leased lines only Backup connection is activated if the leased l...

Страница 206: ...s SAVE Go to WAN PARTNER EDIT PPP Select Authentication Enter Partner PPP ID Local PPP ID and PPP Password if applicable Confirm with OK Press SAVE 8 2 4 Always On Dynamic ISDN AO DI Always On Dynamic...

Страница 207: ...of distance in B Channel Mode time dependent connection charges only for bandwidth intensive applications How Does AO DI Work AO DI is implemented in X4000 via a special PPP interface As soon as the i...

Страница 208: ...whether data transfer is to take place exclusively in the D channel How is AO DI Configured The following steps are necessary for configuring X4000 for AO DI Carry out X 31 configuration i e reserve t...

Страница 209: ...t Switch Press SAVE You have returned to the CM 1BRI ISDN S0 menu Press SAVE You have returned to the main menu The main menu now contains the X 25 menu which you need for the following configuration...

Страница 210: ...menu are relevant for this configuration step Table 8 14 X 25 ROUTING ADD Select Source Link local Select Destination Link e g x31d2 0 1 Field Meaning L3 Packet Size Permissible size of data packets f...

Страница 211: ...o WAN PARTNER ADD Enter Partner Name e g AODI partner Select Encapsulation PPP Proceed as follows to make the PPP settings Go to WAN PARTNER ADD PPP Select Authentication e g CHAP Leave out Partner PP...

Страница 212: ...ANCED SETTINGS EXTENDED INTERFACE SETTINGS OPTIONAL Field Meaning Layer 1 Protocol Defines which Layer 1 Protocol X4000 is to use There is only one meaningful setting for AO DI AO DI Channel Bundling...

Страница 213: ...e interval over which the mean of the measured throughput data is taken and weighted with Line Utilization Weighting Gear Up Threshold Utilization threshold at which another B channel is added for a c...

Страница 214: ...Enter the Number e g 0911123456 Select Direction outgoing Press SAVE Possible values Meaning BAP Active Mode The Bandwidth Allocation Protocol BAP knows three different options for negotiating a bandw...

Страница 215: ...rs are defined that determine which IP packets and thus applications are to influence the available bandwidth If several filters are defined they can be interlinked using a rule chain Proceed as follo...

Страница 216: ...NDWIDTH ON DEMAND BOD RULES FOR BOD ADD The Action field which indicates how a filtered out data packet is to be handled contains the following selection options Table 8 19 Action Field Meaning Direct...

Страница 217: ...his interface e g mail_smtp_out Press SAVE Leave IP BANDWIDTH ON DEMAND BOD CONFIGURE INTERFACES FOR BOD EDIT with Exit Leave IP BANDWIDTH ON DEMAND BOD CONFIGURE INTERFACES FOR BOD with Exit Leave IP...

Страница 218: ...as follows to define a rule for BOD Go to IP BANDWIDTH ON DEMAND BOD RULES FOR BOD ADD Select Action invoke M Select Direction outgoing Select Number of Channels 1 Select Filter hostxy_http_out 1 Pres...

Страница 219: ...Go to IP BANDWIDTH ON DEMAND BOD RULES FOR BOD ADD Select Action deny Select Direction incoming Select Number of Channels 1 Select Filter mail_pop3_in 2 Press SAVE Leave IP BANDWIDTH ON DEMAND BOD RU...

Страница 220: ...es which Layer 1 Protocol X4000 is to use This setting applies only to outgoing calls to the WAN partner and to incoming calls from the WAN partner if they have been identified from the calling party...

Страница 221: ...FIGURATION PROFILE 1 DOVB Data transmission Over Voice Bearer useful in the USA for example where voice connections are sometimes cheaper than data connections V 110 1200 38400 For GSM connections wit...

Страница 222: ...ly have this information available You use an additional ISDN IP address each for X4000 and the WAN partner You thus set up a virtual IP network during the connection a so called transit network You d...

Страница 223: ...8 1 LAN LAN link with transit network BI AN C A BR IC K XM ISDN Partner IP 200 200 200 1 Partner IP 200 200 200 2 LAN IP 192 168 1 254 LAN IP 10 1 1 1 ISDN IP 200 200 200 1 ISDN IP 200 200 200 2 X4000...

Страница 224: ...ke any entry here Exception You set up several WAN partners use a transit network for one or more WAN partners and no transit network for the other WAN partners Then enter the Local IP Address LAN IP...

Страница 225: ...of DNS and WINS IP Addresses to WAN Partner IP address A Domain Name Server DNS or Windows Internet Name Server WINS is used for converting host names and NetBIOS names into IP addresses Possible val...

Страница 226: ...the LAN at a low level and optimizes performance in the LAN as requests to frequently used addresses or addresses already resolved are answered by X4000 itself How to configure the DNS Proxy function...

Страница 227: ...ED SETTINGS Field Meaning Dynamic Name Server Negotiation In the event of dynamic name server negotiation defines whether X4000 receives IP addresses for Primary Domain Name Server Secondary Domain Na...

Страница 228: ...S Press SAVE Possible values Meaning off X4000 does not send or answer requests for WINS or DNS IP addresses yes The response is linked to the mode for issuing receiving an IP address setting in WAN P...

Страница 229: ...ket to ensure that it arrives at its destination as quickly and cheaply as possible with the fewest possible intermediate stations The entries in the routing table can be defined statically or the rou...

Страница 230: ...active routers and store it but do not pass on their own routing entries X4000 can do both WAN partner If you negotiate to receive and or send RIP packets from to your WAN partner X4000 can exchange r...

Страница 231: ...S Select RIP Send Select RIP Receive Confirm with OK Press SAVE Press SAVE Go to CM 100BT FAST ETHERNET ADVANCED SETTINGS Select RIP Send Select RIP Receive Press SAVE Possible values Meaning none Not...

Страница 232: ...ta compression for Windows clients Check Mode 4 in RFC 1974 Select this if you dial into a Windows Remote Access Server Van Jacobson Header Compression VJHC Reduces the size of TCP IP packets Van Jaco...

Страница 233: ...R EDIT Select Compression Press SAVE VJHC Proceed as follows to set VJHC Go to WAN PARTNER EDIT IP ADVANCED SETTINGS Activate Van Jacobson Header Compression on Confirm with OK Press SAVE Press SAVE P...

Страница 234: ...ose in the network What is the hardware address of host x If Proxy ARP is activated in X4000 and the desired host can be reached over a defined WAN connection X4000 answers the ARP request with its ow...

Страница 235: ...P requests Possible values Meaning off Disables Proxy ARP via the interface to the WAN partner on up or dormant X4000 answers an ARP request only if the status of the connection to the WAN partner is...

Страница 236: ...If you have connected two or more LANs over a dialup connection e g between the LAN of the head office and the LAN of a branch office as in Figure 8 3 page 237 a central server is frequently located i...

Страница 237: ...e can be reached If none of the hosts to be checked answers a corresponding request after three consecutive attempts connection setup by the central server is prevented by X4000 deactivating the inter...

Страница 238: ...t expires before X4000 indicates that a PC can be reached again depends on the monitoring interval set Interval In some countries e g Switzerland costs may still occur for these useless dial in attemp...

Страница 239: ...000 Interval Defines the time interval in s to be used for reachability of hosts default value 300 The smallest time interval is used within a group That is all the hosts in a group are checked by X40...

Страница 240: ...1 10 FirstIfIndex Defines the first interface of an interface range in X4000 for which the action defined under DownAction is to be executed Possible values 10001 15000 default value 10001 Interfaces...

Страница 241: ...wn Enter FirstIfIndex 10001 Type in Range 4999 Press SAVE These settings ensure that X4000 checks the reachability of hosts 192 168 1 10 and 192 168 1 20 at intervals of 300 s If neither of the two ho...

Страница 242: ...246 Port Numbers chapter 8 3 3 page 265 BOOTP Relay Agent chapter 8 3 4 page 266 The necessary configuration steps are explained below 8 3 1 System Time System time You need the system time to obtain...

Страница 243: ...u press SAVE Note If you select ISDN as Time Protocol you must set the Time Offset to 0 If you change Time Offset sec turn back the time there should be no data flow Time Update Interval sec Time inte...

Страница 244: ...e first ISDN connection has been ended X4000 derives the system time from the ISDN Time server Proceed as follows to derive the system time from a time server Go to IP STATIC SETTINGS Select Time Prot...

Страница 245: ...e server If you enter the IP address of your PC for Time Server make sure the time server of DIME Tools is active on your PC every time you start X4000 If your computer has no fixed IP address but is...

Страница 246: ...stores the relevant IP addresses for host names in the form of DNS records and resolves the names if a relevant request is received i e the name server sends a DNS record with the IP address associat...

Страница 247: ...PCs in the LAN do not have any static DNS entries but are assigned these dynamically by X4000 as DHCP server Forwarding entries enable X4000 to decide which DNS is to be used for the resolution of cer...

Страница 248: ...IP addresses in X4000 If you save frequently needed IP addresses in this way X4000 can answer relevant DNS requests itself and the connection to an external name server is not necessary This speeds u...

Страница 249: ...s 127 0 0 1 can be entered as global name server If necessary X4000 can send or receive the addresses of name servers to and from WAN partners Default interface In Default Interface you can also selec...

Страница 250: ...olutions Strategy for Name Resolution in X4000 A DNS request is handled by X4000 as follows 1 Can the request be answered directly from the static or dynamic cache IP address or negative answer If yes...

Страница 251: ...rst WAN partner which is configured so that addresses of DNS can be sent provided this has not previously been attempted If name server negotiation is successful these are entered as global name serve...

Страница 252: ...ning Domain Name Defines X4000 s Domain Name Primary Domain Name Server IP address of X4000 s first global Domain Name Server DNS Secondary Domain Name Server IP address of another global Domain Name...

Страница 253: ...e deleted static entries are not deleted Negative Cache Enables negative dynamic entries in the cache Possible values enabled default value Names that could not be resolved are saved in the cache as n...

Страница 254: ...nt as name server address global The addresses of the global name servers entered in X4000 are sent IPCP Assignment Defines which name server addresses are sent by X4000 to a WAN partner for dynamic n...

Страница 255: ...main after confirming with SAVE Response Defines the type of static entry Possible values positive default value A DNS request for Name is answered with a DNS record which contains the associated Addr...

Страница 256: ...ds only at the start of Name e g bintec de If an incomplete name is entered without a dot this is completed with Default Domain after confirming with SAVE Interface Defines the WAN partner to which a...

Страница 257: ...he TTL Indicates how many seconds the dynamic entry remains in the cache The entry is deleted on expiry of TTL When a positive dynamic entry is saved in the cache the value of the TTL field Time To Li...

Страница 258: ...IP DNS DYNAMIC CACHE STATIC A dynamic entry can be converted to a static entry by tagging the entry with the Space bar and confirming with STATIC The relevant entry then disappears from IP DNS DYNAMI...

Страница 259: ...time If Maximum Number of DNS Records is reduced by the user dynamic entries are also deleted if necessary Static entries are not deleted Maximum Number of DNS Records cannot be set lower than the cu...

Страница 260: ...nvalid DNS packets received DNS Requests Displays the number of correct DNS requests received Cache Hits Displays the number of requests that could be answered with static or dynamic entries from the...

Страница 261: ...n step Table 8 46 WAN PARTNER EDIT IP ADVANCED SETTINGS Field Meaning Dynamic Name Server Negotiation In the event of dynamic name server negotiation defines whether X4000 receives IP addresses for Pr...

Страница 262: ...Domain Name Server if applicable Possible values Meaning off X4000 does not send or answer requests for name server addresses yes The response is linked to the mode for issuing receiving an IP addres...

Страница 263: ...s for the static and dynamic entries Go to IP DNS ADVANCED SETTINGS Enter Maximum Number of DNS Records Enter Maximum TTL for Pos Cache Entries Enter Maximum TTL for Neg Cache Entries Press SAVE How t...

Страница 264: ...rtner or from the WAN partner to X4000 as applicable Go to WAN PARTNER EDIT IP ADVANCED SETTINGS Select Dynamic Name Server Negotiation Confirm with OK Press SAVE Monitoring and statistics How to obta...

Страница 265: ...plication This addresses the relevant X4000 application and the incoming data can be processed You can define important port numbers in IP STATIC SETTINGS Table 8 48 IP STATIC SETTINGS As the settings...

Страница 266: ...ss and other configuration information on booting The BOOTP client sends a BOOTP Request a BOOTP server answers the request with a BOOTP Response and supplies the client with the necessary information...

Страница 267: ...INGS To do Proceed as follows Go to IP STATIC SETTINGS Enter BOOTP Relay Server Press SAVE Field Meaning BOOTP Relay Server IP address of the BOOTP server If a WAN connection is needed for the connect...

Страница 268: ...sed mainly in Novell networks Novell clients and Novell servers can use IPX to communicate via LAN WAN connections The configuration steps necessary for IPX connections are explained below General Set...

Страница 269: ...dress Change this value only if it is already used somewhere else in the network Internal Network Number of a Remote IPX router has the same value Enable IPX Spoofing Enables and disables NCP session...

Страница 270: ...8 4 2 Configuring the LAN Interface The next step is to configure X4000 s LAN interface to the IPX network The LAN interface is the physical interface to the local network In the next menu you tell t...

Страница 271: ...iguring WAN Partners If the connection to one or more WAN partners is implemented with the IPX protocol you must define a number of IPX specific settings for the WAN partner Field Meaning Local IPX Ne...

Страница 272: ...ng Protocol packets are sent by X4000 to the WAN partner In IPX networks RIP and SAP packets are sent as broadcasts to connected networks to provide information about current routes and services The d...

Страница 273: ...es Periodic update Remarks off never no no All routes and services must be entered statically triggered piggyback on changes only if link active only for changes yes yes This is the default setting wh...

Страница 274: ...274 X4000 User s Guide Advanced Configuration of the Basic Unit with the Setup Tool 8 Confirm with OK Press SAVE...

Страница 275: ...X4000 User s Guide 275 Bridging 8 8 5 Bridging X4000 supports the bridging function The description of the configuration of X4000 as a bridge can be found in the Software Reference...

Страница 276: ...ant extra licenses are activated by adding the information received with the license in the Setup Tool menu LICENSES see chapter 7 1 1 page 121 Extra licenses are currently obtainable for the followin...

Страница 277: ...ource cards please follow the installation guide supplied with the cards and chapter 3 2 page 53 This chapter is broken down as follows WAN Interface Card for ISDN BRI Basic Rate Interface chapter 9 1...

Страница 278: ...n and compression see chapter 9 5 page 306 9 1 1 Configuration with the Setup Tool The additional interfaces are shown in the Setup Tool main menu under Module as follows The interface s are configure...

Страница 279: ...erface first tell X4000 how it is to respond to incoming calls over this interface these settings are not necessary for a leased line Go to X4E 3BRI ISDN S0 UNIT 0 INCOMING CALL ANSWERING This menu li...

Страница 280: ...ns that when a data call is received for the Called Party Number 0911 123 30 it is put through to the PPP routing service Repeat these steps until you have assigned to all phone numbers the services t...

Страница 281: ...th 30 B channels and 1 D channel which you can use for both dialup and leased lines over ISDN G 703 With an X4000 G 703 interface you can install a G 703 leased line to a connection partner This is al...

Страница 282: ...03 port X4E 2PRI ISDN S2M UNIT 1 for the second ISDN PRI G 703 port X4000 Setup Tool BinTec Communications AG MyRouter Licenses System LAN CM 100BT Fast Ethernet Module X4E 2PRI ISDN S2M WAN CM 1BRI I...

Страница 283: ...bootup automatic D channel detection default setting Euro ISDN S2M user profile TE Euro ISDN S2M network profile NT leased line B1 B30 leased line 1 hyperchannel leased line chann E1 31 diff endpoint...

Страница 284: ...CRC4 Select Clock Mode e g external Clock Mode Defines which connection partner sends the clock signal for synchronization between transmitter and receiver If the clock signal is not generated by the...

Страница 285: ...n to change the entry Select the Item e g PPP routing Enter the Number e g 091112330 Select the Mode e g right to left Select the Bearer e g data Press SAVE You have returned to menu X4E 2PRI ISDN S2M...

Страница 286: ...Tool 9 WAN partner To enable X4000 to make connections to networks or hosts outside your LAN you must configure the partners you want to connect to as WAN partners on your X4000 This applies to outgo...

Страница 287: ...p Tool The additional interfaces are shown in the Setup Tool main menu under Module as follows You can configure the interfaces in the following menus X4E 100BT FAST ETHERNET UNIT 0 for the first addi...

Страница 288: ...ion If you wish to use the IPX protocol you will find an explanation of how to configure the LAN interface for IPX in chapter 8 4 page 268 Information about bridging can be found in the Software Refer...

Страница 289: ...X4000 s basic unit The ADSL modem is connected to one of the LAN interfaces of the expansion card Figure 9 1 Example scenario IP address configuration Proceed as follows to define the IP address of X4...

Страница 290: ...e default value Go to PPP The following field is relevant Table 9 2 PPP Proceed as follows to define the necessary PPP settings Select your PPPoE Ethernet Interface e g en2 Press SAVE WAN partner sett...

Страница 291: ...ield Meaning Partner Name Enter a name for uniquely identifying the PPP over Ethernet partner Encapsulation Encapsulation defines how the data packets are packed for transfer to the WAN partner PPP ov...

Страница 292: ...D Comprises the following elements Kennung T Online Nr Mitbenutzer Nr t online de Kennung the 12 digit user account here 000460004256 T Online Nummer telephone number here 091169386 Mitbenutzer Nr 4 d...

Страница 293: ...PARTNER ADD IP Select IP Transit Network dynamic client Press SAVE Press SAVE Leave WAN PARTNER with EXIT Creating a default route Go to IP ROUTING ADD Field Meaning Layer 1 Protocol Here you can defi...

Страница 294: ...ons to the Internet appear only under a single dynamically assigned IP address Go to IP NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION Select the WAN interface on which you want to activate NAT e g t online and confirm...

Страница 295: ...tions it can be used as Remote Access Server for ISDN and GSM connections and for analog connections dial in fax gateway please observe future software releases and release notes 9 4 1 X4000 with Digi...

Страница 296: ...lly assumes the settings of the appropriate modem profile on connection setup A modem profile defines the modem settings that are required for a connection to the opposite terminal e g automatic baud...

Страница 297: ...arty dialing in has not been assigned a modem profile or the calling party cannot be authenticated the modem automatically uses modem profile 1 Modem profile 1 is therefore used as default setting and...

Страница 298: ...11 123 48 for dialing in according to which analog modem type they use Dial in users who use an ISDN connection use 0911 123 30 Dial in users who dial in with a mobile phone over a GSM connection use...

Страница 299: ...ODEM PROFILE CONFIGURATION 2 Define other modem profiles 2 8 as necessary in MODEM PROFILE CONFIGURATION 3 Use the settings for Incoming Call Answering to control the use of the modem profiles accordi...

Страница 300: ...iption of the modem profile Modulation Defines the modem standard to be used The selected modem standard must be supported by the analog modem of the opposite terminal V 90 and lower are supported by...

Страница 301: ...rates that can be negotiated with the opposite terminal are smaller than the value set here Scalable from 300 default value to 56000 Max Receive Bps Defines the maximum baud rate of incoming data ups...

Страница 302: ...V 42bis Compression Defines whether V 42bis compression can be negotiated for a connection Possible values auto Negotiation is allowed off V 42bis compression is not used MNP5 Compression Defines whet...

Страница 303: ...If applicable select Max Transmit Bps e g 33600 Possible values Meaning none Error correction is not used required First LAPM and then MNP4 is tried for error correction If both fail the modem clears...

Страница 304: ...the first interface of an ISDN BRI expansion card Add a new entry with ADD Select Item e g PPP Modem Profile 2 Enter Number e g 091112342 Select Mode e g right to left Select the Bearer e g any Press...

Страница 305: ...a general example to show how you could meaningfully use the modem profiles in X4000 Table 9 11 Standard set of modem profiles Profile Modulation Error Correction Automode Min Bps Max Receive Bps Max...

Страница 306: ...sion provides hardware support for STAC compression and symmetrical encryption processes DES 3DES CAST Twofish Blowfish This enables the available bandwidth to be fully utilized and costs cut without...

Страница 307: ...features can only be configured by making entries directly in the MIB tables and not by using the Setup Tool The relevant tables and variables are given in the respective section This chapter is brok...

Страница 308: ...r chapter 10 1 5 page 321 Activity Monitor chapter 10 1 6 page 322 10 1 1 Syslog Messages All major events on X4000 s various subsystems ISDN PPP CAPI etc are logged in the form of syslog messages sys...

Страница 309: ...ools can record the data and distribute to various files depending on the contents see BRICKware for Windows Settings for syslog messages are made in SYSTEM SYSTEM EXTERNAL SYSTEM LOGGING CM 100BT FAS...

Страница 310: ...rfaces Possible values yes no Message Level for Syslog Table Specifies the priority of the syslog messages to be recorded internally Possible values emerg emergency messages highest priority alert ale...

Страница 311: ...ty of the syslog messages to be sent to Log Host Corresponds to Message Level for Syslog Table in SYSTEM Facility Syslog facility at Log Host Only required if the Log Host is a Unix computer Type Mess...

Страница 312: ...ivate IP accounting for a LAN partner X4000 then generates and records accounting messages for the selected LAN partner from TCP UDP and ICMP sessions Go to CM 100BT FAST ETHERNET ADVANCED SETTINGS Ac...

Страница 313: ...Interface statistics comparative display of several interfaces TCP IP statistics Syslog messages see chapter 10 1 1 page 308 ISDN connections Proceed as follows to display ISDN connections Go to MONIT...

Страница 314: ...ase the tagged ISDN connection Select c to display the list of existing ISDN connections again Credits Based Accounting System Proceed as follows to display the state of the Credits Based Accounting S...

Страница 315: ...r isdnlogin Credits MyRouter Total Maximum reached Time till end of measure interval sec 7794 86400 91 Number of Incoming Connections 0 2 0 Number of Outgoing Connections 0 20 0 Time of Incoming Conne...

Страница 316: ...Based Accounting System ISDN charges X4000 s Credits Based Accounting System enables you to control the costs billed for ISDN charges for data connections This means you can keep the effects of possib...

Страница 317: ...in good time before your telephone bill gets too big Syslog messages Syslog messages are generated if the number of connections reaches 90 or 100 of the limit and if a connection is prevented by the...

Страница 318: ...re Time sec If you activate this setting with on you can enter the desired value in the line below Maximum Number of Outgoing Connections Number of outgoing connections allowed during the Measure Time...

Страница 319: ...desired value Activate Maximum Time for Outgoing Connections sec if applicable and enter the desired value Activate Maximum Number of Current Incoming Connections if applicable and enter the desired v...

Страница 320: ...age of the BinTec router with the system name System Name is displayed with the IP address entered The HTTP status page contains three tables System description In addition to the version of the syste...

Страница 321: ...with all the X4000 MIB tables Clicking a table name lists the variables contained in the table 10 1 5 Java Status Monitor The Java status monitor offers you another facility for displaying informatio...

Страница 322: ...E tool A permanent overview of the utilization of X4000 s interfaces is possible How does it work A Status Demon collects information on X4000 and transfers it in the form of UDP packets to the broadc...

Страница 323: ...every 5 seconds Client UDP Port Port number for Activity Monitor default value 2107 registered by IANA Internet Assigned Numbers Authority Type Type of information sent in the UDP packets to the Windo...

Страница 324: ...User s Guide Configuration of Security Functions and Firewall 10 To do Proceed as follows Go to SYSTEM EXTERNAL ACTIVITY MONITOR Enter Client IP Address Client UDP Port Type and Update Interval sec P...

Страница 325: ...ss Translation NAT chapter 10 2 7 page 331 Filters chapter 10 2 8 page 335 Local Filters chapter 10 2 9 page 348 Back Route Verification chapter 10 2 10 page 352 TAF chapter 10 2 11 page 353 Extended...

Страница 326: ...possible that another number e g 5678 is displayed at the called party s terminal instead of the calling party s own extension number e g 1234 X4000 can detect this from the Caution All BinTec routers...

Страница 327: ...g MIB tables or variables only incoming calls with the corresponding screening indicator are accepted For incoming PPP connections Screening variable in biboDialTable For incoming ISDN Login connectio...

Страница 328: ...number or PAP CHAP MS CHAP authentication Identification is made in the first case without call acceptance as the calling party number is transferred over the ISDN D channel and in the second case wi...

Страница 329: ...ients over data transmission networks yes delayed CLID only X4000 calls back after approx four seconds if requested to by the WAN partner yes PPP negotiation callback optional Corresponds to the value...

Страница 330: ...NER EDIT WAN NUMBERS EDIT ADVANCED SETTINGS Select Closed User Group specify Enter the CUG index Confirm with OK 10 2 6 Access to Remote CAPI The special features offered by BinTec routers include imp...

Страница 331: ...owed if explicitly enabled Figure 10 1 Forward NAT Permanent monitoring of the connections via the router with indication of the source and destination addresses and ports See your syslog messages for...

Страница 332: ...ESS TRANSLATION Return Field Meaning Name Interface name Nat Indicates if NAT is activated for the relevant interface Possible values off NAT not activated on Forward NAT activated reverse Reverse NAT...

Страница 333: ...g Service Service allowed for connections to the host defined under Destination Possible values ftp telnet smtp domain udp domain tcp http nntp user defined If you do not use any of the predefined ser...

Страница 334: ...ost in the LAN Go to IP NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION EDIT Add an entry with ADD or select an existing entry and confirm with Return Select Service Select Protocol if applicable Enter Port 1 for any if...

Страница 335: ...00 what to do with the data packets it has filtered out i e whether or not it should allow them to pass through You can also define several rules which you arrange in the form of a chain to obtain a c...

Страница 336: ...various interfaces Configuration is made in IP ACCESS LISTS FILTER IP ACCESS LISTS RULES IP ACCESS LISTS RULES REORG IP ACCESS LISTS INTERFACES Rule 1 Next Rule 2 Rule 2 Next Rule 3 Rule 4 Next Rule 2...

Страница 337: ...nly if Protocol icmp Possible values any echo reply destination unreachable source quench redirect echo time exceeded param problem timestamp timestamp reply address mask address mask reply See RFC 79...

Страница 338: ...Destination Address Destination IP address of the data packets that matches the filter Destination Mask Destination Netmask The combination of Destination Address and Destination Mask describes a ran...

Страница 339: ...Port specify range Permits the entry of a range of port numbers under Specify Port priv 0 1023 Port numbers 0 1023 server 5000 32767 Port numbers 5000 32767 clients 1 1024 0 4999 Port numbers 1024 49...

Страница 340: ...tination port numbers to Service Protocol Port number File Transfer Protocol FTP data TCP 20 File Transfer Protocol FTP commands TCP 21 Telnet TCP 23 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol SMTP TCP 25 Domain N...

Страница 341: ...e g 21 The FTP server then answers with IP packets that use 21 as source port and xyz as destination port Figure 10 3 Example FTP connection BI AN C A BR IC K XM ISDN 1 2 192 168 1 1 192 168 1 2 192...

Страница 342: ...es Insert behind Rule Appears only if a new rule is defined Defines the rule behind which the new rule is inserted You start a new independent chain with none Action Defines the action to be taken for...

Страница 343: ...ess Security 10 You can change the order of rules in a chain in the submenu IP ACCESS LISTS RULES REORG Table 10 18 IP ACCESS LISTS RULES REORG Field Meaning Index of Rule that gets Index 1 Defines th...

Страница 344: ...of chain reorganization In IP ACCESS LISTS INTERFACES you can define which interface starts with which rule and if and how the sender of a packet is to be informed if the packet is denied by X4000 due...

Страница 345: ...terface Deny Silent Defines whether the sender of a packet is to be informed of its denial due to a filter violation Possible values no Packet is denied sender is informed by a corresponding ICMP erro...

Страница 346: ...peat these steps until you have defined all the desired filters Ensure that you don t lock yourself out when configuring the filters For example if you link the first filter to a rule that executes Ac...

Страница 347: ...Press SAVE Repeat these steps until you have defined all the desired rules Leave IP ACCESS LISTS RULES with EXIT Interface Go to IP ACCESS LISTS INTERFACES Select an interface and confirm with Return...

Страница 348: ...ters exists in X4000 incoming requests for the corresponding local services of X4000 are only allowed if 1 the source address is 127 0 0 1 loopback address or 2 no entry exists for the corresponding s...

Страница 349: ...d if one or more entries for this service exist in the list but none of these matches the request Local filters therefore provide an additional tool that is different to handle than global filters and...

Страница 350: ...0 service to which access is to be controlled with this entry Possible values snmp udp rip udp bootps udp dns udp telnet tcp trace tcp snmp tcp capi tcp tapi tcp rfc1086 tcp http tcp nbns udp statmon...

Страница 351: ...ed to the service selected under Service If a request has a different source address the next entry is checked If the value of Mask is 0 0 0 0 or 255 255 255 255 the entry is a host entry i e the IP a...

Страница 352: ...00 function If Back Route Verification is activated at a WAN partner only those data packets are transported via the interface to the WAN partner that would be routed over the same interface on the ba...

Страница 353: ...n address X4000 can also include the protocol source and destination port type of service TOS and the status of the destination interface in the decision If there are entries in the Extended Routing T...

Страница 354: ...mented as BinTec proprietary solutions MPPE V2 The MPPE Version 2 encryption protocol the successor to MPPE has been developed by Microsoft and also uses a 40 bit or 56 bit key These are generated on...

Страница 355: ...Encryption Defines the type of encryption Possible values MPPE 40 MPPE version 1 with 40 bit key MPPE 56 MPPE version 1 with 56 bit key MPPE V2 40 MPPE version 2 with 40 bit key MPPE V2 56 MPPE versi...

Страница 356: ...is partner Select Encryption e g DES 56 Field Meaning Encryption Key Negotiation Defines whether a key for the connection to the WAN partner is generated automatically or defined statically Possible v...

Страница 357: ...firm with OK Press SAVE 10 3 2 VPN with extra license X4000 can set up a VPN Virtual Private Network using the PPTP Point to Point Tunneling Protocol This provides safe encrypted transmission of data...

Страница 358: ...2 Auto Logout Connections to X4000 via telnet isdnlogin or serial interface are disconnected automatically if no entry is made on the keyboard for a period of 15 minutes This makes it difficult to re...

Страница 359: ...pass the router You can prevent some DoS attacks that operate with fake source IP addresses by using the Back Route Verification function see chapter 10 2 10 page 352 You can counter DoS attacks that...

Страница 360: ...accesses with a password If applicable have you activated Network Address Translation NAT for the connection to the Internet Service Provider ISP See chapter 10 2 7 page 331 Have you limited the IP d...

Страница 361: ...t computers have access to the Remote CAPI interface what applications are used on them and whether the connections used with these applications are desired Do you use BinTec s user concept chapter 7...

Страница 362: ...362 X4000 User s Guide Configuration of Security Functions and Firewall 10...

Страница 363: ...ur configuration files and on updating the X4000 software The following areas are covered Administration of Configuration Files Where are the configuration files What is flash and memory How do I hand...

Страница 364: ...hapter 7 4 page 186 This file is then saved in the flash as a boot configuration file under the name boot When X4000 is started again this very file the configuration file with the name boot is loaded...

Страница 365: ...ce to select Field Meaning Operation Operation you want to perform TFTP Server IP Address The IP address or host name if the host name can be resolved of the TFTP server which you want to transfer a c...

Страница 366: ...FLASH TFTP Transfer configuration file Name in Flash from flash to TFTP host with the IP address TFTP Server IP Address TFTP File Name is then overwritten or recreated on the TFTP host with the conten...

Страница 367: ...og message Possible values Meaning If an error should occur while running get TFTP FLASH and the operation is aborted the file to be overwritten in the flash is deleted So if you transfer a boot file...

Страница 368: ...t operation displays running When the operation has been executed successfully the operation is displayed under Type of last operation State of last operation assumes the value done If you want to use...

Страница 369: ...st operation check your settings Have you entered an incorrect IP address under TFTP Server IP Address Does the name of the configuration file consist of more than 8 characters and the extension of mo...

Страница 370: ...ake the settings of brick cf take immediate effect in X4000 proceed as follows Flash memory Reselect Operation load FLASH MEMORY Select Name in Flash e g boot Select START OPERATION and press Return A...

Страница 371: ...us ways to update software This chapter will show you how to update with the help of the update command in the SNMP shell which is described step for step The alternatives to this method can be found...

Страница 372: ...ur PC The directory is normally C BRICK for Windows PCs and tftpboot for Unix workstations You can use this name Press SAVE The boot image is saved on your PC Activate a TFTP server on your PC For a W...

Страница 373: ...iguration is overwritten X4000 requires a connected block of working memory that is somewhat larger than the new software image If insufficient memory is available on X4000 X4000 offers an incremental...

Страница 374: ...374 X4000 User s Guide Configuration Management 11...

Страница 375: ...n in the SNMP shell Check the syslog messages created by X4000 see chapter 10 1 1 page 308 It is wise to forward syslog messages to an external host and save them to be able to evaluate the outputs fo...

Страница 376: ...an quickly obtain the version of the current software release or the current operating status of the interfaces The MMI is easy to use and the display messages are intuitive This is explained in detai...

Страница 377: ...erpret data packets sent or received over ISDN D and B channels and over the LAN An explanation of the syntax can be found in chapter 14 1 page 412 Examples Enter trace ip next to display data packets...

Страница 378: ...DIME Tracer is a part of DIME Tools A detailed explanation can be found in BRICKware for Windows bricktrace Unix The bricktrace program enables data sent over X4000 s ISDN channels to be inspected at...

Страница 379: ...unconfigured ex works state Connect your router over the serial interface to X4000 as explained in chapter 3 3 page 59 Switch X4000 off and then switch it on again You see various selftests and then...

Страница 380: ...ngly If this doesn t succeed proceed as described under I have forgotten my password page 379 12 2 2 ISDN Connections Here you will find possible causes of errors in ISDN connections Your telephone bi...

Страница 381: ...it is accessed from a client port to destination port 53 Do not try to resolve NetBIOS names with DNS Use debug all or trace to check if an application on a PC in the LAN is trying to resolve names t...

Страница 382: ...Check in the MIB table isdnStkTable if the MIB variable Status has the value loaded Make sure your own number is correctly entered in CALLS ADD This also applies to outgoing calls Incoming calls canno...

Страница 383: ...X4000 s LAN Check if a router between them filters out the SAP packets Check with isdnlogin if an ISDN connection can be made between client and server Check if you have made the correct entries in Lo...

Страница 384: ...vated enable IPX spoofing and enable SPX spoofing with yes Check if any RCONSOLE is running with a constantly changing screen e g MONITOR IPXCON TCPCON screensaver etc Check if NetBIOS over IPX is use...

Страница 385: ...User s Guide 385 Typical Errors and Procedure 12 If the disconnect for the client is lost SPX connections could remain until timeout These connections would then be displayed in ipxAdmSpxConns until t...

Страница 386: ...386 X4000 User s Guide Troubleshooting 12...

Страница 387: ...p unit 19 inch built in unit 2 6 kg 2 1 kg Transport weight incl documentation cabling packaging Desktop unit 19 inch built in unit 5 1 kg 4 6 kg Ambient requirements Storage temperature Operating tem...

Страница 388: ...ket of the mains unit to the power supply using the power cord supplied with the equipment Table 13 2 Technical data for mains unit Electrical ratings Mains unit Wide range mains unit without fan Main...

Страница 389: ...Ethernet LAN interface WAN interfaces Serial mini DIN 10 100 Base T auto sensing RJ45 socket ISDN interface BRI S T RJ45 socket 2 x X 21 V 35 V 36 X 21bis 26 pole mini Delta ribbon socket up to 2048 k...

Страница 390: ...erial Console Interface Pin assignment of serial console interface of basic unit 8 pole mini DIN socket Figure 13 1 Serial console interface with pin assignment 1 For test purposes 5 RXD 2 For test pu...

Страница 391: ...t LAN interface RJ45 socket of basic unit with pin assignment The LAN cable used must have the following technical features 100 Base T cable CAT5 STP Shielded Twisted Pair 8 pole RJ45 plug fully shiel...

Страница 392: ...Guide Technical Data 13 13 2 3 ISDN BRI Interface Pin assignment of ISDN BRI interface RJ45 socket Figure 13 3 ISDN BRI interface RJ45 socket of basic unit with pin assignment 1 NC 5 R 2 NC 6 T 3 T 7...

Страница 393: ...erface type X 21bis V 28 Changing this port from DCE to DTE Mode and vice versa is only possible using a DCE or DTE cable The cables to be used are not supplied with X4000 but can be ordered from your...

Страница 394: ...r X 21bis page 399 This is followed by a description of the two serial X4000 ports used for implementing the stated interfaces in X4000 26 Pole Mini Delta Ribbon Socket for X 21 V 35 and V 36 page 400...

Страница 395: ...socket DCE have the following pin assignment Table 13 4 Pin assignment of DB 15 plug for X 21 ISO 4903 Variable Connector DTE Signal direction Pin no Variable Connector DCE ITU T Signal Signal ITU T 1...

Страница 396: ...Connector DTE Signal direction Pin no Variable Connector DCE ITU T Signal Signal ITU T 101 ChGND A ChGND 101 102 SigGND B SigGND 102 103 TDA P RDA 104 103 TDB S RDB 104 104 RDB R TDB 103 104 RDA T TD...

Страница 397: ...X4000 User s Guide 397 Features of Basic Unit 13 DB 37 Plug for V 36 A DB 37 plug to ISO 4902 is normally used for a V 36 interface Figure 13 6 DB 37 plug 1 5 10 15 19 20 25 30 37...

Страница 398: ...al Signal ITU T 101 ChGND 1 ChGND 101 102 SigGND 19 SigGND 102 103 TDB 22 RDB 104 103 TDA 4 RDA 104 104 RDB 24 TDB 103 104 RDA 6 TDA 103 105 RTSB 25 RTSB 106 105 RTSA 7 CTSA 106 106 CTSB 27 RTSB 105 1...

Страница 399: ...ent Table 13 7 Pin assignment of DB 25 plug for X 21bis ISO 2110 DTE cable Signal direction Pin no DCE cable ITU T Signal Signal ITU T 101 ChGND 1 ChGND 101 103 TD 2 RD 104 104 RD 3 TD 103 105 RTS 4 C...

Страница 400: ...V 35 and V 36 The serial X 21 V 35 V 36 interface of X4000 is designed as a 26 pole mini Delta ribbon socket The interface can be used for X 21 V 35 or V 36 depending on the setting under Interface T...

Страница 401: ...in M34 V 36 pin DB 37 101 1 1 PG A ChGND 1 ChGND 102 2 8 SG B SigGND 19 SigGND 103 3 9 T S TDB 22 TDB 103 4 2 T P TDA 4 TDA 104 5 11 R T RDB 24 RDB 104 6 4 R R RDA 6 RDA 105 7 10 C 25 RTSB 105 8 3 C C...

Страница 402: ...34 V 36 pin DB 37 101 1 1 PG A ChGND 1 ChGND 102 2 8 SG B SigGND 19 SigGND 104 3 9 R S RDB 22 RDB 104 4 2 R P RDA 4 RDA 103 5 11 T T TDB 24 TDB 103 6 4 T R TDA 6 TDA 106 7 10 I 25 RTSB 106 8 3 I C CTS...

Страница 403: ...atures of Basic Unit 13 20 Pole Mini Delta Ribbon Socket for X 21bis The serial X 21bis interface of X4000 is a 20 pole mini Delta ribbon socket Figure 13 9 20 pole mini Delta ribbon socket second ser...

Страница 404: ...ed for DTE Mode and a DCE cable for DCE Mode Table 13 10 Pin assignment of 26 pole mini Delta ribbon socket DTE DCE ITU T Signal Signal direction Pin no X 21bis DB 25 101 ChGND 1 1 103 TD 2 2 104 RD 3...

Страница 405: ...t 13 13 2 5 Display Interface The RJ11 socket for the display plug has the following pin assignment Figure 13 10 RJ11 socket for display plug with pin assignment 1 VDD 3 3V Supply Voltage 3 SDA I2 C S...

Страница 406: ...J45 sockets have the following pin assignment Figure 13 11 ISDN BRI interface RJ45 socket of BRI expansion card Feature Description Interfaces 3 x ISDN interfaces BRI S T Operating temperature 0 C to...

Страница 407: ...ce RJ45 socket of PRI G 703 expansion card Feature Description Interfaces 2 x interfaces for ISDN PRI G 703 with 2 sockets each IN and OUT If X4000 is switched off the IN socket is looped to the OUT s...

Страница 408: ...XTR S M L Resource Cards with Digital Modems The resource cards with digital modems are available in the following versions for X4E 3BRI and X4E 2PRI XTR S with 8 digital modems Feature Description In...

Страница 409: ...n The ISDN PRI or G 703 expansion card is equipped as standard with hardware support for encryption and compression The ISDN BRI expansion card and the LAN expansion card can be optionally equipped wi...

Страница 410: ...s it is not always possible to guarantee delivery of resource cards for encryption and compression If you are using an expansion card with resource card s in the X4000 built in unit BinTec Communicati...

Страница 411: ...411 14 14 Important Commands This chapter describes the following commands SNMP shell commands telnet ping trace isdnlogin debug ifconfig ifstat netstat date t nslookup BRICKtools for Unix commands br...

Страница 412: ...eful for establishing connections to non telnet ports e g uucp or smtp host IP address or name of host port port number ping ping i f precount d msec c count target size Is used to test communication...

Страница 413: ...the packets to be sent trace For WAN interfaces trace h23aFADtpiNxX T tei c cref channel unit slot next ifcname For LAN interfaces trace h23iNxX1 d destination MAC filter o s source MAC filter 0 0 sl...

Страница 414: ...e 416 d destination MAC filter set destination MAC address filter LAN only s source MAC filter set source MAC address filter LAN only o combine two or more d filters or s filters with a logical OR ope...

Страница 415: ...ng message all displays debugging information for all subsystems acct displays debugging information for the accounting subsystem system displays debugging information for all subsystems except the ac...

Страница 416: ...mally the information is only displayed up to the twelfth character u only displays information on interfaces that are in the up status r displays the filters defined for the interface ifcname only di...

Страница 417: ...eck how a name or an IP address is resolved by X4000 or another name server a displays all the data received n prevents the resolution of the indicated name server address without this option an attem...

Страница 418: ...418 X4000 User s Guide Important Commands 14 The update command can be found in chapter 11 2 page 371 Further SNMP commands can be found in the Software Reference Entering usually provides syntax help...

Страница 419: ...put a asynchronous HDLC B channel only e ETS300075 Euro File Transfer output F fax B channel only p PPP B channel only i IP output B channel only N Novell IPX output B channel only t output in ASCII t...

Страница 420: ...at the end of the information line l long output default A detailed interpretation is given for each parameter in the CAPI message Each CAPI message is preceded by a line containing the following info...

Страница 421: ...r Sie Buchsen oder Erweiterungskarten von X4000 ber hren Ber hren Sie die Erweiterungskarten grunds tzlich nur an den R ndern und fassen Sie nicht auf Bauteile oder Leiterbahnen Halten Sie den nicht b...

Страница 422: ...n frei zug nglich ist Zur vollst ndigen Netztrennung mu der Netzstecker gezogen werden Beachten Sie beim Verkabeln die Reihenfolge wie im Handbuch beschrieben Verwenden Sie nur Kabel die den Spezifika...

Страница 423: ...f llen z B besch digtes Geh use oder Bedienelement Eindringen von Fl ssigkeit oder Fremdk rpern sofort die Stromversorgung und verst ndigen Sie den Service Reinigung und Reparatur Das Ger t darf nur v...

Страница 424: ...mit k n esineet eiv t voi joutua laitteen sis lle Jos laitteessa on k yt n aika na vieraita esineit siit aiheutuu s hk isku ja oikosulkuvaara Huolehdi siit ett mitk n ter v t esineet eiv t vahingoita...

Страница 425: ...eleita ukonilman aikana M r ystenmukainen k ytt k ytt X4000 on tarkoitettu k ytett v ksi toimistoymp rist ss X4000 on moniprotokollareititin jonka avulla voidaan luoda j rjestelm konfiguraatiosta riip...

Страница 426: ...ukaisemista Asiaton aukaiseminen ja asiantuntemattomat korjaukset voivat aiheuttaa k ytt j lle huomattavia vaaroja esim s hk isku Anna vain BinTec in valtuuttaman huoltokorjaamon korjata laitetta Huol...

Страница 427: ...sants ni aux circuits conducteurs Refermez les emplacements des cartes d extension non utilis es avec des caches borgnes de mani re ce que rien ne puisse p n trer l int rieur de l appareil Si des obje...

Страница 428: ...livraison Dans le cas o vous utiliseriez d autres c bles que ces derniers la soci t BinTec Communications AG d cline toute responsabilit pour des dommages ventuels ou pour tout d faut de fonctionnemen...

Страница 429: ...s l appareil par ex d connectez imm diatement l alimentation en courant et contactez le service apr s vente Nettoyage et r parations L appareil doit tre ouvert uniquement par un point de service apr s...

Страница 430: ...430 X4000 User s Guide General Safety Precautions in 15 Different Languages 15 Router X4000 X4000 X4000 RJ11 X4000 X4000 X4000...

Страница 431: ...X4000 User s Guide 431 15 100 240 VAC 50 60 Hz BinTec Communications AG X4000 Router Multi Protokoll X4000 WAN...

Страница 432: ...432 X4000 User s Guide General Safety Precautions in 15 Different Languages 15 X4000 IEC950 EN60950 50 C X4000 Jumper BinTec BinTec...

Страница 433: ...X4000 User s Guide 433 15...

Страница 434: ...etrino oggetti nell apparecchio Se nell apparec chio ci sono corpi estranei durante il funzionamento sussiste pericolo di scosse elettriche e di corto circuito Fare in modo che nessun oggetto appuntit...

Страница 435: ...n questi casi decade la garanzia per l apparecchio Per il collegamento dell apparecchio ci si deve attenere alle istruzioni del manuale Disporre i collegamenti in modo che non costituiscano fonte di p...

Страница 436: ...servizio assistenza Pulizia e riparazione L apparecchio deve essere aperto soltanto da un centro di assistenza Bin Tec autorizzato Prima di aprire l apparecchio estrarre assolutamente la spina di alim...

Страница 437: ...breidingsslots die niet gebruikt worden met de blinde afdekking ges loten houden zodat er geen voorwerpen in het inwendige deel van het toe stel terecht kunnen komen Als er zich tijdens het gebruik vr...

Страница 438: ...de volgorde zoals in het handboek wordt beschreven Gebruik enkel kabels die aan de specificaties in dit handboek voldoen of die meegeleverd werden Indien u andere kabels ge bruikt is BinTec Communicat...

Страница 439: ...ellijk de stroomverzorging en neemt u contact op met de service dienst Reiniging en reparatie Het toestel mag alleen door een door BinTec geautoriseerde servicedienst geopend worden Voor het openen va...

Страница 440: ...d blinddekselet slik at ingen gjenstander kan komme inn i apparatets indre Hvis det finnes uvedkommende gjenstander i apparatet under drift er det fare for elektrisk st t og kortslutning Pass p at ikk...

Страница 441: ...n bli skadet og at de ikke danner farekilder fare for snuble I tordenv r m du verken tilkople dataoverf ringsledningene eller frakople eller ber re dem Forskriftsmessig bruk drift X4000 er beregnet p...

Страница 442: ...utorisert pning og usakkyndige reparasjoner kan det oppst alvorlige risikoer for brukeren f eks fare for elektrisk st t Se til at reparasjoner p apparatet kun utf res av et BinTec autorisert serviceve...

Страница 443: ...ada fechada com a cobertura cega de modo a que n o possa entrar qualquer objecto no interior do aparelho Se durante o funcionamento houver algum objecto estranho dentro do aparelho existe perigo de ch...

Страница 444: ...a BinTec Communications AG n o se responsabiliza por danos da decorrentes ou por limita es de funcionamento Nestes ca sos a garantia do aparelho anulada Aquando da conex o do aparelho respeite as ind...

Страница 445: ...ra ao servi o de assist ncia t cnica Limpeza e repara o O aparelho s pode ser aberto num servi o de assist ncia t cnica BinTec autorizado Antes de abrir o aparelho indispens vel retirar a ficha de re...

Страница 446: ...kontaktu d oni z puszkami lub kartami rozszerzenia X4000 Karty poszerzaj ce chwyta zawsze na obrze ach nie dotyka bezpo rednio cie ek drukowanych oraz element w elektronicznych Nie u ywane pole do dod...

Страница 447: ...nej jest atwo dost pne Aby przerwa w pe ni zasilanie pr dem wtyczka musi by wyci gni ta z gniazdka Przy przy czaniu przewod w nale y przestrzega kolejno ci opisanej w instrukcji obs ugi Nale y u ywa t...

Страница 448: ...trzeba ustawia W sytuacjach awaryjnych np uszkodzona obudowa lub element obs ugi wnikni cie cieczy b d cia obcych nale y natychmiast przerwa zasilanie urz dzenia pr dem elektrycznym i zawiadomi serwi...

Страница 449: ...X4000 User s Guide 449 15...

Страница 450: ...e circuitos impresos Mantenga cerrada la ranura de expansi n con la cubierta ciega para que no pueda penetrar ning n objeto en el interior del aparato Si durante el servicio hubiera dentro alg n objet...

Страница 451: ...os cables BinTec Communications AG no se har responsable en el caso de que se produzcan da os o una merma en el funcionamiento En estos ca sos la garant a pierde su validez Al conectar el aparato resp...

Страница 452: ...cnico Limpieza y reparaci n S lo personal de un servicio t cnico autorizado por Bin Tec puede abrir el aparato Antes de abrirlo es imprescindible desconectar el enchufe de la red Si se abre de forma n...

Страница 453: ...de f rem l kan komma in i apparaten Risk f r str mst tar och kortslutning om fr mmande f rem l finns i apparaten under drift S kerst ll att displaymodulens displayf nster inte kan skadas av n gra spet...

Страница 454: ...tning av apparaten Drag kablarna s att de inte kan utg ra n gon fara de f r inte ligga s att man kan snubbla ver dem och s att de inte kan skadas Data verf ringskabeln f r inte anslutas dras ut eller...

Страница 455: ...rviceverkstad Drag alltid ut n tkontakten innan apparaten ppnas Obeh rigt ppnande resp ej sakkunniga reparationer p apparaten kan medf ra fara f r anv ndaren t ex elektriska st tar Reparationer f r ba...

Страница 456: ...gellemek i in kullan lamayan mod l soketlerini k rtapalarla kapat n z Kullan m esnas nda cihaz n i inde yabanc cisimler bulunuyorsa elektrik arpmas ve elektrik ba lant lar n n k sa devre yapma tehlike...

Страница 457: ...dolay sorumluluk stlenmez Bu durumlarda garanti hakk ortadan kalkar Cihaz ba larken el kitapc ndaki a klamalara dikkat ediniz Kablolar tehlike kayna olamayacak ve zarar g rmeyecek ekilde tak lma tehli...

Страница 458: ...ik ve Tamir Cihaz sadece BinTec in yetkili servisi taraf ndan a labilir Cihaz a madan nce mutlaka elektrik fi ini prizden ekiniz M saade edilen i lemler d nda a lmas ve uygun olmayan ekilde tamir edil...

Страница 459: ...z rja le vakfed llel hogy ne ker lhessenek idegen t rgyak a k sz l k belsej be Amennyiben idegen t rgyak ker lnek a k sz l k belsej be ram t s s r vidz rlat vesz lye ll fenn gyeljen arra hogy a displ...

Страница 460: ...l p v ltoz sok rt a BinTec Communications AG nem v llal felel ss get Ebben az esetben megsz nik a garanciajogosults ga Vegye figyelembe a k sz l k csatlakoztat s n l a k zik nyvben le rt ide vonatkoz...

Страница 461: ...s jav t s A k sz l ket csak a BinTec ltal feljogos tott szervizek nyithatj k fel A k sz l k felnyit sa el tt felt tlen l h zza ki a h l zati csatlakoz t A k sz l k jogtalan felnyit sa s a helytelen ja...

Страница 462: ...i ovac slot z slepkou tak aby do vnit ku p stroje nemohly vniknout ciz p edm ty Pokud se b hem provozu v p stroji nach zej ciz p edm ty hroz nebezpe zasa en elektrick m proudem nebo zkratu Dbejte na t...

Страница 463: ...nk nost Ru en za p stroj v t chto p padech zanik P i p ipojov n p stroje dbejte na pokyny uveden v p ru ce Veden ukl dejte tak aby se nestala zdrojem nebezpe nap zakopnut m a aby se nepo kodily B hem...

Страница 464: ...aopravy P stroj sm otv rat pouze autorizovan servis firmy BinTec P ed otev en m se p stroj z sadn mus odpojit od s t vyt hnout z str ku Nepovolan m otev r n m a neodborn mi opravami se u ivatel vysta...

Страница 465: ...re Er der fremmede gen stande i apparatet under driften er der fare for elektriske st d og kortslut ninger S rg for at ingen spidse genstande beskadiger displaymodulets displayru de Beskyt displaymodu...

Страница 466: ...at de ikke beskadiges og at de ikke er til fare for omgivelserne fare for at snuble Undlad at tilslutte eller tr kke datatransmissionsledninger ud af apparatet n r det er tordenvejr og undlad at ber...

Страница 467: ...og ukorrekt udf rte reparationer kan medf re betydelige farer for brugeren f eks elektrisk st d Lad kun et autoriseret BinTEC servicev rksted udf re reparationer p apparatet Din forhandler kan oplyse...

Страница 468: ...468 X4000 User s Guide General Safety Precautions in 15 Different Languages 15...

Страница 469: ...nd high speed data communication over POTS ARP Address Resolution Protocol ARP belongs to the TCP IP protocol family ARP resolves IP addresses into their corresponding MAC addresses Asynchronous trans...

Страница 470: ...ic This is done by using filter functions that allow data packets to pass to certain network segments only Some BinTec routers can be operated in Bridging Mode Broadcast Broadcasts data packages are s...

Страница 471: ...same a connection is not set up The user name and password are encoded in CHAP before they are sent to the partner as opposed to PAP CLID Calling Line Identification A security mechanism during the e...

Страница 472: ...istrator Prerequisite TCP IP must be configured at the clients so that they can request their IP address from the server X4000 can be used as a DHCP server DIME Desktop Internetworking Management Envi...

Страница 473: ...ony systems In this method pressing a key on the telephone keypad generates two simultaneous tones which are correspondingly evaluated by the PABX or exchange E1 T1 E1 European variant of the 2 048 Mb...

Страница 474: ...d for selecting terminals within the PABX Filters A rule that defines a set of packets that should or should not be transmitted by the router Firewall Designates the whole range of mechanisms to prote...

Страница 475: ...is identified in an IP network e g 192 168 1 254 See also netmask IPX SPX Internet Packet Exchange Sequenced Packet Exchange Protocol suite from Novell for the transmission of data in a network The tw...

Страница 476: ...organization that co ordinates the construction and operation of telecommunications networks and services LAN Local Area Network A network covering a small geographic area and controlled by its owner...

Страница 477: ...54321 corresponds to the MSN Usually three such MSNs are assigned to each ISDN BRI point to multipoint connection in Germany Multiprotocol router A router that can route several protocols e g IP IPX e...

Страница 478: ...ce model for networks Defines interface standards between computer manufacturers for software and hardware requirements OSPF Open Shortest Path First Routing protocol used in networks to exchange info...

Страница 479: ...ween three or more data stations or set up via switching systems Point to multipoint connection Point to multipoint Several different terminals can be connected to a point to multipoint connection The...

Страница 480: ...An ISDN subscriber interface The PRI consists of a D channel and 30 B channels in Europe In America 23 B channels and a D channel Compare ISDN Basic Rate Interface Protocol Protocols are used to defin...

Страница 481: ...can access ISDN resources parallel to one another This means new CAPI 2 0 applications can be used on the network or on the same PC parallel to old applications based on CAPI 1 1 RIP Routing Informati...

Страница 482: ...HCP server In client server architecture a server is the software part that executes functions for its clients e g TFTP server In such a case the server is not necessarily a computer server Setup Tool...

Страница 483: ...s increases the bandwidth in the network Switches can also be used for conversion between networks with different speeds e g 100 Mbps and 10 Mbps networks Synchronous Transmission process in which the...

Страница 484: ...5 km The main U ADSL applications are POTS Internet access UDP User Datagram Protocol A transport protocol similar to TCP UDP offers no control or acknowledgment mechanisms but is faster than TCP UDP...

Страница 485: ...synchronization over short ranges VJHC Van Jacobson Header Compression data compression procedure for IP header compression VPN Virtual Private Network The use of existing structures such as the Inter...

Страница 486: ...ser s Guide Glossary X 25 An internationally agreed standard protocol that defines the interface between network components and a packet switched data network X 31 For integration of X 25 compatible D...

Страница 487: ...B Back route verification 352 Bandwidth on Demand 201 Basic configuration with Setup Tool 119 Basic IP settings 242 Basic router settings 120 Basic unit 36 389 Built in unit 40 Desktop unit 37 Interf...

Страница 488: ...Setup Tool 187 Basic configuration with Configuration Wizard 109 Basic configuration with Setup Tool 119 Basic router settings 120 Configuration 117 Configuration Management 363 Configuring a PC 115...

Страница 489: ...ce 405 Distribution of incoming calls 141 DNS 225 246 Documentation 22 Domain Name 246 Dynamic IP address server 188 E Encapsulation 159 Encryption 354 357 Errors typical 379 Expansion cards 53 Instal...

Страница 490: ...SDN Login 141 Routing 141 Input keys 93 Instructions for initial configuration 91 Internet access 159 Compuserve 182 T Online 182 IP Basic settings 242 Name resolution 246 Transit Network 222 IP addre...

Страница 491: ...ction 159 Layer 1 Protocol 219 Leased lines 137 148 LEDs 63 93 License Additional license 276 Entering 121 License card 18 Line tapping security 354 Local filters 348 Logging in 76 325 M Mains unit 38...

Страница 492: ...181 331 Novell networks 268 P PAP 159 194 327 Passwords 76 123 Port 265 Ports 335 PPP authentication 159 327 General settings 194 PPP settings 194 PPTP 357 Proxy ARP 234 R RAM 364 Release Notes 22 Re...

Страница 493: ...lecting 159 194 General Settings 194 Service 265 335 Setting up and connecting 59 Setup Tool 79 Advanced configuration 187 Basic configuration 119 Menu architecture 79 Monitoring functions 313 Using 7...

Страница 494: ...9 U Update 371 User concept 141 V V 24 interface Technical data 393 Van Jacobson Header Compression 232 Virtual Private Network VPN 357 VPN 357 W WAN interfaces 137 WAN partner advanced functions 198...

Страница 495: ...X4000 User s Guide 495 Index WINS 225 246 X X 21 148 X 21 interface Configuring 148 Technical data 393 XIPR 353...

Страница 496: ...496 X4000 User s Guide Index...

Страница 497: ...manual O no O yes the following Does the manual contain unnecessary information O no O yes the following How do you rate the clarity of the manual O very good O good O average O bad O very bad How do...

Страница 498: ...498 X4000 User s Guide Document 71000L Version1 3...

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