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4.7 True RMS measurements
/
Crest factor
(only
Clamp Meter CHB 35
)
True RMS measuremets
Commonly availa
b
le clamp meter
s
give an average value, and are
therefore only
s
uita
b
le for mea
s
uring DC, and pure
s
ine-wave AC
current
s
and voltage
s
.
If the AC current or voltage i
s
not a true
s
ine-wave, for example
due to di
s
tortion from a pha
s
e controller, then true RM
S
mea
s
ure-
ment
s
mu
s
t
b
e made – with the
UNITEST Clamp Meter CHB 35
,
they can
b
e.
Ta
b
le 1,
b
elow,
s
how
s
a compari
s
on of mea
s
urement
s
made with
the
UNITEST Clamp Meter CHB 35
, and tho
s
e made with conven-
tional clamp meter
s
that have average and peak value function
s
:
Crest factor:
The cre
s
t factor i
s
the ratio of the peak value to the RM
S
value of
a
s
ignal.
Thi
s
i
s
important for RM
S
mea
s
urement
s
(
UNITEST Clamp Meter
CHB 35
). Although the mea
s
ured value may lie within the cho
s
en
range, if the peak value of the
s
ignal i
s
too high, the
UNITEST
Clamp Meter CHB 35
may
b
e overmodulated and give fal
s
e rea-
ding
s
.
4.8 MIN/MAX and peak values
The MIN/MAX
b
utton can
b
e u
s
ed to find either the large
s
t or the
s
malle
s
t value of a
s
erie
s
of mea
s
urement
s
. Pre
ss
ing the MIN/MAX
b
utton activate
s
fir
s
t the MIN mode,
s
o that the
s
malle
s
t value i
s
s
elected. Pre
ss
ing it a
s
econd time change
s
to MAX mode, for the
large
s
t value. Pre
ss
ing the
b
utton a third time return
s
the in
s
trument
to normal operation.
Wave form
RM
S
value
Rectified value
Di
s
play UNITE
S
T
Clamp Meter
CHB 15
Di
s
play UNITE
S
T
Clamp Meter
CHB 35
Deviation
Deviation
PTDB93468-05.qxd 14.12.2005 9:41 Uhr Seite 26