User's Manual
24. Routing
Version 6.8
401
Mediant 500 E-SBC
The steps for configuring alternative Tel-to-IP routing based on IP connectivity are
summarized below.
To configure alternative Tel-to-IP routing based on IP connectivity:
1.
In the Outbound IP Routing table, add alternative Tel-to-IP routing rules for specific
calls.
2.
In the Routing General Parameters page (
Configuration
tab >
VoIP
menu >
GW and
IP to IP
>
Routing
>
General Parameters
), do the following:
a.
Enable alternative routing based on IP connectivity, by setting the 'Enable Alt
Routing Tel to IP AltRouting' (Tel2IPEnable) parameter to
Enable
.
b.
Configure the IP connectivity reason for triggering alternative routing, by setting
the 'Alt Routing Tel to IP Mode' parameter (AltRoutingTel2IPMode) to one of the
following:
♦
SIP OPTIONS failure
♦
Poor QoS
♦
SIP OPTIONS failure, poor QoS, or unresolved DNS
24.5.2 Alternative Routing Based on SIP Responses
The device can perform alternative routing based on the received SIP response code (i.e.,
4xx, 5xx, 6xx, or 8xx). If you have configured this response code in the Reasons for Tel-to-
IP Alternative Routing table, the device attempts to re-route the call to an alternative
destination, if configured. You can configure up to 10 SIP response codes in the Reasons
for Tel-to-IP Alternative Routing table.
Typically, the device performs alternative routing when there is no response at all to an
INVITE message. This is done after a user-defined number of INVITE re-transmissions,
configured by the SIPMaxRtx parameter. In such a scenario, the device issues itself the
SIP response code 408 (Request Timeout). You can also configure the device to perform
alternative routing for the following proprietary response codes that are issued by the
device itself:
805 IP Profile Call Limit:
The device generates this response code when Call
Admission Control (CAC) limits are exceeded for an IP Group. The CAC rules are
configured in the IP Profile table (see ''Configuring IP Profiles'' on page
). When
this occurs, the device sends a SIP 480 (Temporarily Unavailable) response to the
SIP entity.
806 Media Limits Exceeded:
The device generates this response code when the call
is terminated due to crossed thresholds of QoE metrics such as MOS, packet delay,
and packet loss (configured in the Quality of Experience Profile table) and/or media
bandwidth (configured in the Bandwidth profile table). When this occurs, the device
sends a SIP 480 (Temporarily Unavailable) response to the SIP entity. This is
configured by 1) assigning an IP Group a QoE and/or Bandwidth profile that rejects
calls if the threshold is crossed, 2) configuring 806 in the Reasons for Tel-to-IP
Alternative Routing table and 3) configuring an alternative routing rule.
Depending on configuration, the alternative routing is done using one of the following
configuration entities:
Outbound IP Routing Rules:
You configure alternative routing rules for a specific
routing rule in the Outbound IP Routing table. If the destination of the "main" routing
rule is unavailable, the device searches the table for the next matching rule (e.g.,
destination phone number), and if available attempts to re-route the call to the IP
destination configured for this alternative routing rule. For more information on
configuring alternative Tel-to-IP routing rules, see ''Configuring Outbound IP Routing
Table'' on page
The table below shows an example of alternative routing where
the device uses the first available alternative routing rule to re-route the initial,
unsuccessful Tel-to-IP call destination:
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