Atmel ATmega8535, Руководство пользователя

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ATmega8535(L)
2502K–AVR–10/06
External Clock
To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL1 should be driven as shown in
Figure 14. To run the device on an external clock, the CKSEL Fuses must be pro-
grammed to “0000”. By programming the CKOPT Fuse, the user can enable an internal
36 pF capacitor between XTAL1 and GND.
Figure 14. External Clock Drive Configuration
When this clock source is selected, start-up times are determined by the SUT Fuses as
shown in Table 12.
When applying an external clock, it is required to avoid sudden changes in the applied
clock frequency to ensure stable operation of the MCU. A variation in frequency of more
than 2% from one clock cycle to the next can lead to unpredictable behavior. It is
required to ensure that the MCU is kept in Reset during such changes in the clock
frequency.
Timer/Counter Oscillator
For AVR microcontrollers with Timer/Counter Oscillator pins (TOSC1 and TOSC2), the
crystal is connected directly between the pins. No external capacitors are needed. The
Oscillator is optimized for use with a 32.768 kHz watch crystal. Applying an external
clock source to TOSC1 is not recommended.
Table 12. Start-up Times for the External Clock Selection
SUT1..0
Start-up Time from Power-
down and Power-save
Additional Delay from
Reset (V
CC
= 5.0V) Recommended Usage
00 6 CK – BOD enabled
01 6 CK 4.1 ms Fast rising power
10 6 CK 65 ms Slowly rising power
11 Reserved
EXTERNAL
CLOCK
SIGNAL