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Adobe 65064073 Скачать руководство пользователя страница 9

5

Chapter 2: Workspace and setup

Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom™ is made up of several modules that provide a complete digital photography
workflow. As you work on a photograph, you move from one module to another to import, organize, develop, print,
and show the photo.

The Lightroom workspace

Workspace overview

You use each Lightroom module to focus on a specific portion of the photographic workflow: the Library module
for importing, organizing, comparing and selecting photos; the Develop module for adjusting color and tone or
creatively processing photos; and the Print, Slideshow, and Web modules for presenting your photos.

Each module workspace includes several panels that contain options and controls for working on your photos.

The Lightroom workspace in Grid view

A.

Identity plate and Module Picker

B.

Panels for working with folders and collections, or applying presets

C.

Filmstrip

D.

Panels for working

with metadata, adjusting images, customizing layouts

E.

Grid view or image display

F.

Toolbar

Move between modules and change screen modes using keyboard shortcuts to maximize your efficiency while
working with the software. See shortcuts for each module in the Help menu.

For a video on productivity tips when working in Lightroom, see

www.adobe.com/go/learn_lr_video_tips

.

D

B

E

A

F

C

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Содержание 65064073

Страница 1: ...USER GUIDE...

Страница 2: ...er countries Microsoft and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and or other countries Apple Mac and Macintosh are trademarks of Apple I...

Страница 3: ...the catalog Library module overview 27 Browsing the catalog 34 Managing photos 41 Working with collections 45 Grouping photos into stacks 47 Filtering and rating photos 50 Viewing and editing metadata...

Страница 4: ...photos Printing photos and contact sheets 109 Laying out photos on a page 112 Printing overlay text and graphics 115 Setting resolution and color management 117 Printing multiple photos 119 Chapter 9...

Страница 5: ...ister Now button that appears after you install and activate the software If you postpone registration you can register at any time by choosing Help Lightroom Registration Where do I start After insta...

Страница 6: ...vious buttons To search Help type a term in the search box and browse the list of returned topics listed in order of relevance containing your search term You can also select an entry in the index to...

Страница 7: ...party developers helping you to automate tasks customize workflows create specialized professional effects and more Adobe Labs Adobe Labs provides you with the opportunity to experience and evaluate...

Страница 8: ...orm many actions such as resolving metadata conflicts and opening a folder by clicking the buttons to the right of the metadata fields Hierarchical template folders Template panels now let you create...

Страница 9: ...g photos and the Print Slideshow and Web modules for presenting your photos Each module workspace includes several panels that contain options and controls for working on your photos The Lightroom wor...

Страница 10: ...ur mouse Show or hide panel groups To show or hide a single panel group click the Show Hide Panel Group icon A solid icon indicates the panel group is showing To show or hide both side panel groups ch...

Страница 11: ...lack out the Lightroom interface so that your photo stands out on screen Choose Window Lights Out and then choose an option You can press the L key to cycle through the three options Customize Lights...

Страница 12: ...icon at the bottom of the Filmstrip Choose Window Panels Show Hide Filmstrip Change the size of the Filmstrip thumbnails Place the pointer over the top edge of the Filmstrip When the pointer changes...

Страница 13: ...to a permanent collection Do not confuse catalogs and collections A catalog stores photos and their settings in a single place allowing you to transfer your photos and settings to a different compute...

Страница 14: ...the pop up menu Switch between zoom levels To switch between the two zoom levels set in the Navigator panel click the photo with the pointer or press the spacebar The pointer changes to the Zoom tool...

Страница 15: ...hoose the options you want to display for each set from the menus Setting preferences and personalizing Set preferences for working in Lightroom You can set preferences to change the Lightroom user in...

Страница 16: ...e of the dialog box customize the font size and color of the Module Picker buttons The first color picker box sets the color of the current module and the second box sets the color for unselected modu...

Страница 17: ...ors Calibrate and profile your monitor You can calibrate your monitor and create a profile that specifies its color characteristics using monitor profiling software and hardware When you calibrate you...

Страница 18: ...es from a custom profile service download profiles from the web or create custom profiles using professional profiling equipment In Windows right click a profile and select Install Profile Alternative...

Страница 19: ...hem in a different storage location Thumbnail previews appear in the Grid view and Filmstrip and folders containing the imported photos appear in the Folders panel of the Library module You can t impo...

Страница 20: ...ing If you re copying or moving photos into the library you can also specify whether to back up photos as they re imported 6 Optional Preview the photos to import Select Show Preview to view and selec...

Страница 21: ...t photos to DNG on page 43 3 In File Handling preferences do any of the following To determine how periods and forward slashes are used to separate keywords select options in the Reading Metadata area...

Страница 22: ...hotoshop file format To import and work with a multi layered PSD file in Lightroom the file must have been saved in Photoshop with the Maximize PSD and PSB File Compatibility preference turned on You...

Страница 23: ...o 7 Optional Select Backup To and then choose a destination to create backup copies of the photos while importing Preview and select the photos to import When you import files from disk or another cat...

Страница 24: ...he Filename Template Editor See The Filename Template Editor and Text Template Editor on page 20 The Filename Template Editor and Text Template Editor The Filename Template Editor and the Text Templat...

Страница 25: ...to the slide layout Make sure the text is selected in the work area and then choose Edit from the Custom Settings menu in the toolbar See Add text and metadata to slides on page 104 In the Overlays pa...

Страница 26: ...tadata to photos while importing choose New and enter the information in the New Metadata Preset dialog box To add keyword metadata to photos while importing type the keywords in the Keywords text box...

Страница 27: ...continue importing 2 Choose any of the following from the Select The Catalog To Import menu Adobe Photoshop Elements Imports photos from the current Photoshop Elements catalog Skip step 3 Custom Locat...

Страница 28: ...update the metadata and Develop settings for this file Select the Preserve Old Settings As A Virtual Copy option to keep a backup If the photos missing in the current catalog appear in the imported ca...

Страница 29: ...or creates the watched folder where Lightroom detects photos to auto import Destination Folder Chooses or creates a managed folder where the auto imported photos are moved into File Naming Names the a...

Страница 30: ...c OS To select an existing destination folder select the folder 3 Click OK Windows or Choose Mac OS 4 Optional Type a name for the destination folder in the Subfolder Name text box Apply Develop setti...

Страница 31: ...your laptop s hard drive with all your original photos You can then transfer the catalog to your desktop computer preserving the changes you make and keeping track of where the photos are stored In Li...

Страница 32: ...e time range or selecting specific folders collections keyword tags or metadata Being able to search for and find photos is important when you want to locate specific images or assemble a group of pho...

Страница 33: ...he Painter tool across photos Sorting Grid view only Specifies the sort direction or sorting criteria for displaying the photo thumbnails Rating Assigns removes and displays rating stars for selected...

Страница 34: ...s On Mouse Over Only Shows clickable items such as Rotation buttons and flags only when the pointer moves over the cell Deselecting this option means clickable items are always displayed Tint Grid Cel...

Страница 35: ...the Grid view Expanded Cells Shows expanded cells in the Grid view Cycle View Style Cycles through the different views available in the Grid View Style menu Set Library view options for Loupe view The...

Страница 36: ...ge your photos see www adobe com go learn_lr_video_catexport See also Change catalog settings on page 33 Import photos from Lightroom 1 0 on page 24 Create a new catalog When you create a catalog you...

Страница 37: ...pens the most recent catalog you ve been working with Prompt Me When Starting Lightroom Opens the Select Catalog dialog box at startup Note You can also click Other navigate to a specific catalog file...

Страница 38: ...wser on page 66 Browsing the catalog Show photos in the Grid view and the Filmstrip Lightroom provides many ways to show specific photos in the Grid view and the Filmstrip The method you use depends o...

Страница 39: ...owing to rearrange photos in the grid Click the Sort Direction icon in the toolbar Choose a sort option from the Sort pop up menu in the toolbar Drag from the center of a thumbnail to sort in any orde...

Страница 40: ...ect flagged photos on page 53 1 Optional In the Library module select items in the Folders Collections Keyword Tags or Metadata Browser panels or specify the find criteria in the Find panel to display...

Страница 41: ...ge Format EXIF data includes orientation metadata If you need to change a photo s orientation you can rotate photos either to the left or right Photos can also be rotated in the Develop Slideshow and...

Страница 42: ...to narrow down the images under consideration See Filtering and rating photos on page 50 You can always switch between the Compare and Survey views while comparing photos to focus on only two images...

Страница 43: ...menu for the icons to appear To delete photos click the Deselect Photo icon in the lower right corner of a photo To rate label or flag photos click the rating stars color labels and Pick or Rejected f...

Страница 44: ...rt photos the folders in which they appear are added automatically to the Folders panel You can add folders and import photos using the Folders panel 1 In the Folders panel of the Library module make...

Страница 45: ...ize 2 Choose Library Synchronize Folder 3 In the Synchronize Folder dialog box do any of the following To import photos that appear in the folders but have not been imported in the catalog select Impo...

Страница 46: ...ng in another application you need to decide which rating to respect Both cannot co exist together Lightroom lets you resolve conflicting photo metadata by either overwriting its data in the catalog w...

Страница 47: ...image data in an inter polated demosaiced format The resulting image can be interpreted by other software even if that software doesn t have a profile for the digital camera that captured the image C...

Страница 48: ...ng a virtual copy of one photo choose Create A Virtual Copy Of This Photo from the context menu If you re creating virtual copies of a group of photos choose Create Virtual Copies Of These Photos from...

Страница 49: ...ly group photos for certain tasks they can be put into a Quick Collection Unlike collections there can be only one Quick Collection at a time in the catalog Here are some things to keep in mind about...

Страница 50: ...llection When you delete a collection no photos are removed from the catalog or deleted from disk In the Collections panel select a collection and click the Minus icon Note You can also Right click Wi...

Страница 51: ...n with the same pose or for photos taken at an event using your camera s burst mode or auto bracket feature When you take photos this way you end up with many similar variations of the same photo but...

Страница 52: ...id view or the Filmstrip select the stack and one or more photos that you want to add to the stack 2 Choose Photo Stacking Group Into Stack Expand and collapse stacks Expanding a stack displays all th...

Страница 53: ...om a stack containing only two photos unstacks the photos Specify the top photo in a stack By default the active photo becomes the top photo at the time a stack is created You can specify any photo in...

Страница 54: ...ime 3 In the Auto Stack By Capture Time dialog box drag the Time Between Stacks slider to specify the minimum duration between capture times that creates a new stack Edit photos in a stack Develop adj...

Страница 55: ...Filmstrip to display and work on photos that you ve rated with a specific number of stars See Filter the photos displayed in the Filmstrip and Grid view on page 8 With photos selected in the Grid vie...

Страница 56: ...increase or decrease the rating Clicking a one star rating removes the rating Choose Photo Set Rating and then choose a different rating or whether to decrease or increase the rating You can select ph...

Страница 57: ...ing To select flagged photos in the Grid view or the Filmstrip choose Edit Select Flagged Photos To deselect unflagged photos that are selected in the Grid view or the Filmstrip choose Edit Deselect U...

Страница 58: ...type a name next to a color 3 Optional Choose Save As New Preset from the Preset menu type a name in the Preset Name text box and then click Create 4 Click Change Delete or rename color label sets 1...

Страница 59: ...her of the following To write adjustments and settings metadata to XMP select Automatically Write Changes Into XMP To write adjustments and settings metadata to the catalog deselect Automatically Writ...

Страница 60: ...hare the same metadata 1 With photos selected in the Grid view or the Filmstrip or with photos in Loupe Compare or Survey view choose a metadata set from the pop up menu at the top of the Metadata pan...

Страница 61: ...rt the capture time back to the original You might need to edit a changed capture time back to its original With photos selected in the Grid view or the Filmstrip or with photos in Loupe Compare or Su...

Страница 62: ...ith photos in Loupe Compare or Survey view choose a preset from the Preset menu in the Metadata panel Apply a metadata preset using the Painter tool 1 In Grid view select the Painter tool in the toolb...

Страница 63: ...tags are text metadata that describe the important contents of a photo They help you identify search for and find photos in the catalog Like other metadata keyword tags are stored either in the photo...

Страница 64: ...g in the text box 3 Type synonyms for the keyword tag Use commas to separate the synonyms When a photo contains a keyword tag with synonyms the synonyms appear in the Implied Keywords text box of the...

Страница 65: ...d set in the Keywording panel You can also choose Metadata Keyword Set and then choose a keyword tag from the sub menu In any view with selected photos type keyword tags in the Keyword Tags text box i...

Страница 66: ...t all exportable keywords from the catalog choose Metadata Export keywords select a location for the keywords file and then click Save See also Create keyword tags on page 60 Set keyword shortcuts Key...

Страница 67: ...yword sets do not change how keyword tags are written to the photo s metadata They simply provide different ways to organize keyword tags Keyword tags can belong to more than one keyword set Create ke...

Страница 68: ...no alternate spellings appear in the Guess text box for a misspelled word select the misspelled word in the text box next to the Correct button and type a different possible spelling Click Guess to s...

Страница 69: ...t ways to find photos whether your catalog includes hundreds or thousands of images You can specify a text criteria and capture date range in the Find panel Selecting folders collections keyword tags...

Страница 70: ...e timeline end point markers to view a custom capture date range Find photos using collections Besides letting you e and organize photos selecting collections provides a way to find specific photos 1...

Страница 71: ...for certain EXIF items Find photos using the Keyword Tags panel In addition to typing keyword text in the Find panel you can also find photos by selecting keyword tags displayed in the Keyword Tags pa...

Страница 72: ...photo On the left are the Navigator Presets Snapshots and History panels for saving previewing and selecting changes you ve made to a photo On the right are the primary panels for adjusting and fine t...

Страница 73: ...options Crop Straighten tool and slider Red Eye Includes Pupil Size and Darken sliders Click Reset to clear the changes to the photo Click the Red Eye Tool button again to revert back to the Hand or...

Страница 74: ...OS the Sync button to turn it into the Auto Sync button Before and After Views Toggles through four choices You can arrange two photo views side by side or top to bottom display the whole photo in bo...

Страница 75: ...ly a Develop preset A set of default presets are listed in the Presets panel of the Develop module Click the Lightroom Presets folder to display the default presets To preview the effects of a preset...

Страница 76: ...a different computer Preset templates are saved with an lrtemplate extension To export a preset right click Windows or Control click Mac OS a preset and choose Export Type the name of the preset templ...

Страница 77: ...information on the Before and After view see www adobe com go learn_lr_befaft Copy settings to the Before or After version of a photo When you are working in a Before and After view of your photo you...

Страница 78: ...te Balance Selector over different pixels 4 When you find an appropriate area click it The Temp and Tint sliders in the Basic panel adjust to make the selected color neutral if possible Fine tune the...

Страница 79: ...sometimes creating the impression of increased image contrast The greatest effect is in the shadows with much less change in the midtones and highlights Brightness Adjusts image brightness mainly affe...

Страница 80: ...ipping indicators are located at the top of the Histogram panel in the Develop module The black shadow clipping indicator is on the left and the white highlight indicator is on the right Move the Blac...

Страница 81: ...For more information on the Vibrance and Saturation controls see www adobe com go learn_lr_vib For a video on adjusting a photo s color using the Vibrance slider see www adobe com go learn_lr_video_vi...

Страница 82: ...r contract the curve regions that the sliders affect see below Click a point on the curve and drag it up or down As you drag the point the area of the curve affected is highlighted and the related sli...

Страница 83: ...files are produced by photographing a color target under different white balanced lighting conditions When you set a white balance Lightroom uses the profiles for your camera to extrapolate color info...

Страница 84: ...le mix that maximizes the distribution of gray tones Auto Adjust often produces excellent results that can be used as a starting point for tweaking gray tones using the sliders Click the Targeted Adju...

Страница 85: ...ls and controls for cropping and straightening photos Lightroom crop and straighten controls work by first setting a crop boundary and then moving and rotating the image in relation to the crop bounda...

Страница 86: ...te icon and then drag to rotate the image Select the Straighten tool and then drag in the photo along a line that you want to be horizontal or vertical Holding down Alt Windows or Option Mac OS with t...

Страница 87: ...il Adjusts how much high frequency information is sharpened in the image and how much the sharpening process emphasizes edges Lower settings primarily sharpen edges to remove blurring Higher values ar...

Страница 88: ...dges to correct color fringing only in the edges of highlighting where fringing is most likely to occur Choose Off to turn off defringing Compensate for lens vignetting Vignetting is a lens defect tha...

Страница 89: ...press the H key to hide and show circles Hold down H for a few seconds to hide the circles until you release the key To delete a spot select one of the circles and press Backspace or Delete To cancel...

Страница 90: ...lick the Paste button choose Edit Paste or choose Develop Paste Settings In the Library module choose Photo Develop Settings Paste Settings Note The regular Paste command in the Library module is desi...

Страница 91: ...ted alphabetically in the Snapshots panel Roll the pointer over the list of snapshots to preview each one in the Navigator Add a snapshot 1 In the Develop module select an earlier state or the current...

Страница 92: ...2 In the Quick Develop panel do any of the following Choose a Develop preset from the Preset pop up menu Custom is automatically selected whenever you adjust other settings in the Quick Develop panel...

Страница 93: ...nd tone on page 73 Working in grayscale on page 80 Apply Develop adjustments to other photos on page 86 Reset Quick Develop adjustments As you try out different adjustments in the Quick Develop panel...

Страница 94: ...m the Grid view or the Filmstrip See Select photos in the Grid view and the Filmstrip on page 35 2 Export photos and specify a destination folder Choose File Export or press the Export button at the b...

Страница 95: ...subfolder within the destination folder You can type a name for the subfolder Name photos when exporting You can specify how the photos are named as they re exported 1 In the Export dialog box choose...

Страница 96: ...ight Watermark Adds a copyright watermark if a copyright tag is present in the IPTC metadata Minimize Embedded Metadata Includes only copyright metadata fields in the exported photo TIFF export option...

Страница 97: ...Export Actions folder where you can place any executable application or a shortcut or alias of an executable application Put items in the Export Actions folder You can put any item in the Export Actio...

Страница 98: ...ngs You can export photos using the same settings from the previous export session 1 Select the photos to export 2 Choose File Export With Previous Synchronize metadata with Adobe Camera Raw and Bridg...

Страница 99: ...to RGB is recommended for preserving the color details in photos sent from Lightroom In the External Editors preferences dialog box choose options from the following menus File Format Saves camera raw...

Страница 100: ...the External Editing preferences click Choose in the Additional External Editor area 2 Navigate to and select the application to use and then click Open Windows or Choose Mac OS Note You can also sele...

Страница 101: ...w from the Library or Develop modules An impromptu slideshow plays using the current template and settings in the Slideshow module This is a convenient way to view images at full screen and rate rotat...

Страница 102: ...es the colors or image behind the photo on each slide Playback Specifies how long each slide is displayed in the presentation the duration of the transition between slides whether music plays with the...

Страница 103: ...on page 102 7 Set playback options Set slide duration and transition options for playing a slideshow from within Lightroom You can also select a music playlist on your computer to play during the slid...

Страница 104: ...name and your identity plate visible EXIF Metadata Centers photos on a black background with rating stars EXIF information and your identity plate visible Widescreen Displays the full frame of each p...

Страница 105: ...e color picker and specify a border color See your operating system Help for information on using the color picker To adjust the border width either drag the Width slider or type a pixel value in the...

Страница 106: ...p into the background of the slide Use the Opacity slider to adjust the image s transparency and partially show the background color Background Color Uses the background color you specify Click the co...

Страница 107: ...entity plate by clicking the identity plate text in the Slide Editor view and dragging a bounding box handle To change the original color of your text identity plate select Override Color and then cho...

Страница 108: ...to slides You can add text that appears on every slide or information that is specific to a slide For example you can display the stars rating that you applied to one image or the caption that is rec...

Страница 109: ...ing box appears 2 In the Overlays panel select Shadow A preview of the drop shadow with default values appears in the Slide Editor view 3 Adjust the Shadow options Opacity Sets the shadow s lightness...

Страница 110: ...storing the text to a layout by turning the text overlay back on Do any of the following To permanently remove text from a slide layout click the text or object in the Slide Editor view to select it a...

Страница 111: ...ion on creating a playlist 2 In the Playback panel of the Slideshow module select Soundtrack and designate which songs to play Windows Click in the Music panel to open the Browse For Folder dialog box...

Страница 112: ...s PDF slideshow transitions work when viewed using the free Adobe Reader or Adobe Acrobat Exported slideshows don t include music randomized images or the duration settings you specify 1 In the Slides...

Страница 113: ...ting photos and contact sheets Print module overview The Print module lets you specify the page layout and print options for printing photos and contact sheets on your printer The left panel contains...

Страница 114: ...r dialog boxes applies a second scaling operation to any scaling you set in Lightroom so your photos may not print at the size you expect For a video on printing see www adobe com go learn_lr_video_pr...

Страница 115: ...ding layout and overlay options save the settings as a custom print template See Create custom templates on page 114 9 Click the Print button and specify printer driver options Choose the printer and...

Страница 116: ...e can also contain text areas A template s image cells and margins scale to accommodate the paper size you specify Your selected photos appear in the work area in the center of the Print module in the...

Страница 117: ...ames Fills the entire image cell with a photo cropping the edges of the image as necessary Auto Rotate To Fit Rotates images if necessary to produce the largest image that fits in each image cell Imag...

Страница 118: ...te Browser of the Print module select a template on which to base your custom template and modify the layout 2 Set the options in the Image Settings Layout Overlays and Print Job panels 3 Click the Ad...

Страница 119: ...ferent pages in the Print module When your print job has multiple pages you can quickly navigate to different pages With a multiple page print job open in the Print module do any of the following in t...

Страница 120: ...how from behind the photos Identity plate with Render Behind Image option Print filename caption and other information You can print information about photos such as the filename title caption and key...

Страница 121: ...ue borders for your photo prints see www adobe com go learn_lr_frame Print page numbers print info and crop marks You can add page numbers printing information and crop marks to the bottom of a page l...

Страница 122: ...e only options available in the Profile area of the Print Job panel 1 In the Color Management area of the Print Job panel choose one of the following from the Profile pop up menu To use a printer colo...

Страница 123: ...photos Print a contact sheet 1 In the Library module select photos for the contact sheet The photos can be put into a Quick Collection or you can create a collection to save the photo selection for re...

Страница 124: ...nels on the left contain a list of templates and a preview of their page layouts The center pane is the work area which automatically updates as you make changes and also lets you navigate between the...

Страница 125: ...thumbnail images that display a larger version of the photos and a navigable slideshow View this gallery in a browser using Adobe Flash Player Lightroom HTML gallery Produces a web page of thumbnail...

Страница 126: ...23 8 Optional Specify the appearance of the photos In the Appearance panel specify whether to display an identity plate on the web page and specify the size of the thumbnail images and the enlarged ph...

Страница 127: ...s color picker Specify appearance of Lightroom HTML galleries 1 Make sure an HTML gallery template is selected 2 If your web photo gallery is an HTML gallery with a grid in the Appearance panel do any...

Страница 128: ...you want the folder to appear and choose New Folder 2 Type the name of the folder and click OK 3 Drag a template to a folder name to move the template to that folder If you drag a Lightroom preset te...

Страница 129: ...y plate click the triangle in the text preview area just below Identity Plate and choose from the menu Note Choosing Edit opens the Identity Plate Editor See also Personalize identity plates and modul...

Страница 130: ...bout saving and uploading web photo galleries When you are finished creating your web photo gallery you can specify the FTP server information in the Upload Settings panel and use the FTP capabilities...

Страница 131: ...assive Mode For Data Transfers so that only new files are uploaded to the web server Files on the web server with the same name as files being uploaded are not overwritten 6 Choose Save As New Preset...

Страница 132: ...38 contact sheets See printing Convert Photos To DNG command 43 Copy Settings command 86 copyright watermarks for web galleries 126 Create A Virtual Copy Of This Photo command 44 crop marks 117 cropp...

Страница 133: ...tograms about 70 adjusting tonal scale 75 History panel 87 HSL panel 78 HSL Color Grayscale panel 78 HTML galleries grid layouts 123 I Identity plates 12 image noise 82 importing photos about 15 apply...

Страница 134: ...2 Print color profile 13 Print module about 109 printing photos 110 Template Browser 112 viewing pages 115 print templates about 112 saving 114 printing about 110 borders 117 cell size 113 color manag...

Страница 135: ...ta command 59 Sync Settings command 86 system requirements 1 T Tagged Image File Format TIFF See TIFF format Targeted Adjustment tool 78 Template Browser for printing 112 for slideshows 100 for web ga...

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