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Precautions

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified electri-
cian or instrumentation engineer. See diagram for terminal des-
ignations and wiring examples. Consult factory for assistance. 
WARNING! Avoid shock hazards! Turn signal input, output, 
and power off before connecting or disconnecting wiring, or 
removing or installing module.

Précautions

ATTENTION! Tout le câblage doit être effectué par un élec-
tricien ou ingénieur en instrumentation qualifié. Voir le dia-
gramme pour désignations des bornes et des exemples de 
câblage. Consulter l'usine pour assistance.
ATTENTION! Éviter les risques de choc! Fermez le signal 
d'entrée, le signal de sortie et l'alimentation électrique avant 
de connecter ou de déconnecter le câblage, ou de retirer ou 
d'installer le module. 

Electrical Connections

See wiring diagrams. Observe input connections. If the output 

does not function, check all wiring and polarity.

*

 Do not make any connections to unused terminals or use 

them as wiring junctions for external devices. This may cause 

permanent damage to the module!

Input

The sensor type and input range is factory pre-configured (at 
24°C ±1°C) and do not require adjustment. See the model/
serial number label for sensor type, temperature range and 
options. The temperature sensor input is connected as shown 
in the wiring diagrams. 

Alarm Types

High Alarm (default, H, or HH): The alarm relay changes state 
when the temperature exceeds the trip point. The relay resets 
when the temperature drops below the reset point. For a high 
alarm, the trip point is above the reset point.
Low Alarm (L or LL): The alarm relay changes state when the 
temperature goes below the trip point. The relay resets when 
the temperature exceeds the reset point. For a low alarm the 
trip point is below the reset point.  
HT: Latching alarm with push button reset
HP: Latching alarm with power-off reset. Module power must 
be turned off to reset alarms
R: Reverse-acting alarms. Relay coils energized in an alarm 
condition. No alarm condition with module power off.

Relay Output Terminals

See wiring diagrams for connections. APD modules do not 
provide power to the relay contacts. Inductive loads (motors, 
solenoids, contactors, etc.) will greatly shorten relay contact 
life unless an appropriate RC snubber is installed.
The APD 1401 operates two sets of relays in unison with a 
single setpoint. The dual DPST contact sets are in a Form C 
configuration.
The APD 1421 operates two sets of relays independently, 
each with its own setpoint. The dual DPST contact sets are in 
a Form C configuration.

Module Power

Check model/serial number label for module operating volt-
age to make sure it matches available power.
When using DC power, either polarity is acceptable, but 
for consistency with similar API products, positive (+) can 
be wired to terminal 13 and negative (–) can be wired to 
terminal 16. 

Mounting To a DIN Rail

Install module vertically on a 35 mm DIN rail in a protective 
enclosure away from heat sources. Do not block air flow. Al-
low 1" (25 mm) above and below housing vents for air cir-
culation.
1.  Tilt front of module downward and clip the lower mount 

with spring clips to the bottom edge of DIN rail.

2.  Push front of module upward until upper mount snaps into 

place.

Removal From a DIN Rail

1.  Push up on the bottom back of the module.
2. Tilt front of module downward to release upper mount 

from top edge of DIN rail. 

3.  The module can now be removed from the DIN rail.

Relay Operation

Relay operation is factory configured. See model/serial num-
ber label for relay configuration option codes.

Set Point

This multi-turn potentiometer (one for each alarm on the APD 

1421) allows the operator to adjust the level at which the 

alarm is activated. This control is adjustable from 0 to 100% 

of the input range.

Reset Point

This multi-turn potentiometer (one for each alarm on the 

APD 1421) allows the operator to adjust the level at which 

the alarm resets. This control is adjustable from 0 to 100% 

of the input range.
Sufficient deadband (difference between trip and reset point) 

should be used to prevent chattering of the relays or false 

trips when the process signal is unstable or changes rapidly.

Adjustments

Set the signal source to a reference that represents the de-
sired set point. 
Adjust the set point potentiometer to the point at which the 

relay changes state from a non-alarm to an alarm condition. 
Set the signal source to a reference that represents the 
desired reset point. 
Adjust the reset point potentiometer to the point at which the 

relay changes state from an alarm to a non-alarm condition. 
Operate the signal source through the set and reset points to 
confirm desired operation and adjust if necessary. 
For the APD 1421, repeat the above procedure for the second 
alarm.

Output Test Function

When the front test button is depressed it will drive the relays 
to their opposite state. When released, the relays will return 
to their prior states.
This can be used as a diagnostic aid during initial start-up or 
troubleshooting, or as a manual over-ride function. The Test 
button also resets the relays on models with the HT option.

Operation

The green LoopTracker

®

 input LED provides a visual indication 

that a signal is being sensed by the input circuitry of the 
module. It also indicates the input signal strength by changing 
in intensity as the process changes from minimum to maximum.
If the LED fails to illuminate, or fails to change in intensity as 
the process changes, check the module power or signal input 
wiring. Note that it may be difficult to see the LEDs under 
bright lighting conditions.
The bicolor alarm LED provides a visual indication of the alarm 
status. In all configurations, a green LED indicates a non-alarm 
condition and a red LED indicates an alarm condition.
In the normal mode of operation, the relay coil is energized 
in a non-alarm condition and de-energized in an alarm 
condition. This will create an alarm condition if the module 
loses power. For a normal acting, non-latching configuration, 
the alarm will activate when the input signal exceeds the 
setpoint (HI alarm) or falls below the setpoint (LO alarm), 
then will automatically reset when the alarm condition no 
longer exists.
For a reverse acting alarm, the relay coil is de-energized in a 
non-alarm condition and energized in an alarm condition. The 
alarm activates when the input signal exceeds the setpoint (HI 
alarm) or falls below the setpoint (LO alarm), then automati-
cally resets when the alarm condition no longer exists.
For models with the latching relay option, it will be necessary 
to push the Test button or remove power from the module to 
reset the alarm, depending on the type of latching option. The 
alarm will only reset if the alarm condition no longer exists.

Installation and Setup 

APD 1401, APD 1421

api-usa.com

1220 American Way Libertyville, IL 60048 
Phone: 

800-942-0315

 

Fax: 800-949-7502

A

A

BSOLUTE

BSOLUTE

 P

 P

ROCESS

ROCESS

 I

 I

NSTRUMENTS

NSTRUMENTS

API maintains a constant effort to upgrade and improve its products. 

Specifications are subject to change without notice. See api-usa.com for 

latest product information. Consult factory for your specific requirements.

WARNING:

 This product can expose you to chemicals includ-

ing nickel, which are known to the State of California to cause 

cancer or birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more 

information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov

 * Do not make connections to unused terminals!

1  2  3  4

5  6  7  8

9 10 11 12

13 14 

15

 16

Input

Relay 1

Power

Relay 2

Wire terminal torque 
0.5 Nm to 0.6 Nm 
(4.4 to 5.3 in-lbs)

To maintain full isola-

tion avoid combining 

power supplies in 

common with input, 

output, or unit power.

 * Do not make 

connections to 

unused terminals!

3 Wire RTD Input

10

9

11

12

4 Wire RTD Input

10

9

11 12

2 Wire RTD or Thermistor Input

10

9

11 12

Module Power 

AC or DC +

AC or DC –

14

13

15

16

Cu 60/75°C 

conductors 

14 AWG 

max.

Relay Wiring APD 1421

SP 1  Form A  Form B

 

NO   NO  NC  NC

2

1

3

4

6

5

7

8

SP 2  Form A  Form B

 

NO   NO  NC  NC

Jumper  

2 & 3 for  

Form C 

operation

Jumper  

6 & 7 for  

Form C 

operation

Relay Wiring APD 1401

SP 1  Form A  Form B

 

NO   NO  NC  NC

2

1

3

4

6

5

7

8

SP 1  Form A  Form B

 

NO   NO  NC  NC

Jumper  

2 & 3 for  

Form C 

operation

Jumper  

6 & 7 for  

Form C 

operation

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