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Operati

ng Manual 

Axio Scope.A1 

Microscope

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 Routine

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d

 Entry-Level

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Summary of Contents for Axio Scope.A1

Page 1: ...Operating Manual Axio Scope A1 Microscope for Routine and Entry Level Research...

Page 2: ...xplicitly allowed Noncompliance is bound to indemnity All rights reserved including rights created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design Brands and names indicated in this manua...

Page 3: ...alling Push Click Modules in the Reflector Insert 134 3 1 7 Mounting the Reflector Insert 135 3 1 8 Mounting the Mechanical Stage 136 3 1 9 Mechanical Stages with Friction Adjustment 139 3 1 10 Mounti...

Page 4: ...ht 167 3 5 3 Correction of Vision Defects with the Eyepiece Graticules 168 4 OPERATION 169 4 1 Illumination and Contrasting Method 169 4 1 1 Adjusting the Transmitted Light Bright Field According to K...

Page 5: ...ector Slider 2 fold 1103 4 2 12 Reflector Turret 4 fold or 6 fold 1103 5 MAINTENANCE CHANGING OF FUSES AND SERVICE 1109 5 1 Maintenance 1109 5 2 Technical Service 1110 5 2 1 Check Up 1110 5 2 2 Changi...

Page 6: ...od position for the ergo drive 206H206H40 19H19HFig 3 16 Mounting the LED illuminator on the condenser 207H207H41 20H20HFig 3 17 Connecting the LED illuminator 208H208H41 21H21HFig 3 18 Mounting the c...

Page 7: ...51H251H75 64H64HFig 4 6 Components for the transmitted light DIC method 252H252H77 65H65HFig 4 7 Components for transmitted light polarization 253H253H79 66H66HFig 4 8 Determination of the polarizatio...

Page 8: ...78H106 91H91HFig 4 33 Adjusting the viewing height on the binocular tube 279H279H106 92H92HFig 4 34 Mechanical stage with object holder 280H280H107 93H93HFig 4 35 Overview fixture 281H281H107 94H94HFi...

Page 9: ...tro Diagnostika and carry the label The present manual gives information and safety warnings which must be followed by the operator The following warning and instruction icons are used in the manual C...

Page 10: ...ntegrated in the stand This unit adapts to a voltage range of 100 to 240 V 10 50 60 Hz no further voltage adjustment is necessary on the microscope itself The auxiliary power supply unit SNT 12 V DC 1...

Page 11: ...ing a dust cover when it is not in use Always make sure that the instrument is switched off before covering it up Covering the ventilation slits may accumulate heat which could damage the instrument a...

Page 12: ...ersion fluid Immersol 518 N is irritant to the skin Avoid any contact with skin eyes and clothes If skin contact occurs wash off with lots of water and soap If eye contact occurs flush with water imme...

Page 13: ...iss M60 2 0007 e 05 08 13 Caution signs on lower stand part for HAL 100 and HAL 50 illumination and on upper stand part FL LED Fig 1 1 Caution sign on lower stand part for HAL 100 and HAL 50 illuminat...

Page 14: ...ng are not covered by our warranty The manufacturer is not responsible for damages to the instrument which occur by maloperation negligence or any other manipulation of the instrument especially if th...

Page 15: ...stand Axio Scope A1 LED FL LED 3x H 3x DIC 430035 9220 000 Microscope stand Axio Scope A1 LED HAL 100 HBO 6x HD 430035 9080 000 Microscope stand Axio Scope A1 LED HAL 100 HBO 6x HD DIC 430035 9090 00...

Page 16: ...9060 000 Stand column Axio Scope Vario 380 mm 451017 9010 000 Focusing gear box Axio Scope Vario focus lift 15 mm 430036 9000 000 Upper stand part Axio Scope HAL 100 HBO 6x HD DIC M27 423730 9070 000...

Page 17: ...L 50 illumination serves as demonstration The interfaces vary according to which upper or lower stand part has been chosen Legend of 284H284HFig 1 3 1 Tube 2 Achromatic illumination adapter 3 Upper st...

Page 18: ...INTRODUCTION Carl Zeiss Interface Diagram Axio Scope A1 18 M60 2 0007 e 05 08 Fig 1 3 Interface diagram upper stand part FL HBO and lower stand part with HAL 50 illumination...

Page 19: ...ng drive rough adjustment both ways 13 Light intensity control operable from both sides 14 Gear knob for adjusting the mechanical stage in direction X 15 Gear knob for adjusting the mechanical stage i...

Page 20: ...INTRODUCTION Carl Zeiss Summary of the Controls and Functional Elements Axio Scope A1 20 M60 2 0007 e 05 08 Fig 1 4 Summary of the controls and functional elements...

Page 21: ...d biological fields Industrial applications pharmacology food technology The Axio Scope A1 may also be used for material studies in Metallographic laboratories Motor vehicle industry and Microsystems...

Page 22: ...TECHNICAL MANUAL Carl Zeiss Systems Overview Axio Scope A1 22 M60 2 0007 e 05 08 2 2 Systems Overview...

Page 23: ...TECHNICAL MANUAL Axio Scope A1 Systems Overview Carl Zeiss M60 2 0007 e 05 08 23...

Page 24: ...TECHNICAL MANUAL Carl Zeiss Systems Overview Axio Scope A1 24 M60 2 0007 e 05 08...

Page 25: ...TECHNICAL MANUAL Axio Scope A1 Systems Overview Carl Zeiss M60 2 0007 e 05 08 25...

Page 26: ...TECHNICAL MANUAL Carl Zeiss Systems Overview Axio Scope A1 26 M60 2 0007 e 05 08...

Page 27: ...tive humidity no condensation max 75 at 35 C Height of application max 2000 m Air pressure 800 hPa to 1060 hPa Pollution level 2 Operational data Range of application indoor Protection class I Protect...

Page 28: ...Light sources LED illumination DL Power input 7 W Halogen lamp 12 V 50 W Light source control infinitely variable from approx 3 to 12 V Halogen lamp 12 V 100 W Light source control infinitely variable...

Page 29: ...same activities apply when assembling a microscope stand with an upper stand part and the stand column Vario special activities for the stand column Vario are described separately 3 1 Mounting the Sta...

Page 30: ...ead screwdriver into the assembly opening in front 288H288HFig 3 2 3 Lift the cover Using the six hexagon socket screws 289H289HFig 3 2 2 included in the package screw the upper stand part 290H290HFig...

Page 31: ...l ring 298H298HFig 3 3 4 Then push it into a horizontal position Turn the binocular tube into the desired examination position and tighten the hexagon socket screws with the ball head screw driver 3 1...

Page 32: ...change a lens part Unscrew the lens part 306H306HFig 3 5 4 with the eyepiece graticule 307H307HFig 3 5 3 and remove it Then insert the new lens part with the eyepiece graticule If you want to add your...

Page 33: ...f its box and mount it to the nosepiece 312H312HFig 3 6 1 starting with the smallest zoom factor set up clockwise Instead of a objective you may mount an object marker 313H313HFig 3 6 4 to any positio...

Page 34: ...its mounting elements on its left and right 318H318HFig 3 7 4 at a slant from the top into the lower spring clips 319H319HFig 3 7 2 on the reflector socket Press the module against the upper spring c...

Page 35: ...2 Turn the locking screw counter clockwise to the stop and pull the cover cap forward Put the reflector insert 324H324HFig 3 9 3 with the reflector modules P C e g reflector turret 6 fold into the up...

Page 36: ...you turn the stage and its carrier over b How to mount the stage Put the stage 329H329HFig 3 10 1 onto the stage carrier 330H330HFig 3 10 6 so that the threaded holes in the bottom of the stage 331H3...

Page 37: ...osen the clamping screws of the stage 343H343HFig 3 12 4 and the screw caps of the stage carriers 344H344HFig 3 12 1 Determine the maximal shift of the object 345H345HFig 3 12 5 arrow point to the cro...

Page 38: ...s of the ergonomics The smoothness of ergonomics operation is factory adjusted to a mid degree The operator can change the friction as follows a How to adjust the X direction Remove the additional sle...

Page 39: ...ig 3 14 5 out of the gear knob for the Y adjustment 363H363HFig 3 14 1 and stick it into one of the holes on the lower hole nut 364H364HFig 3 14 3 Hold the gear knob for the X adjustment 365H365HFig 3...

Page 40: ...stage with the stage carrier from the stand see chapter 372H372H3 1 13 and put it aside face down Loosen both clamping screws 373H373HFig 3 15 2 on the connecting rod 374H374HFig 3 15 1 Slide the con...

Page 41: ...pward onto the bolts 383H383HFig 3 16 2 and lock it with the screws 384H384HFig 3 16 4 on the left side of the LED illuminator Slide the slider with the diffusion disk 385H385HFig 3 16 3 into the LED...

Page 42: ...the slider with diffusion disk retainer with prescrew ring Yellow filter 1 changes the color temperature of the LED about 7500 K to about 4500 K Yellow filter 2 to about 5500 K Yellow filter 3 to abo...

Page 43: ...ig 3 19 2 all the way down Insert the condenser 399H399HFig 3 19 8 between the condenser carrier 400H400HFig 3 19 3 and the stage carrier 401H401HFig 3 19 1 Adjust the pin screw on the bottom of the c...

Page 44: ...panding specimen holder by 30 mm 407H407HFig 3 20 2 Opening with mark 60 adapter is mounted for expanding specimen holder by 60 mm 408H408HFig 3 20 1 Insert the stage carrier 409H409HFig 3 20 5 at a s...

Page 45: ...e cap 413H413HFig 3 22 2 in an upward motion Press the new lamp 414H414HFig 3 22 1 with its two cap pins delicately and carefully into the lamp cap 415H415HFig 3 22 2 Be careful not to touch the prote...

Page 46: ...tor Insert the lamp case 418H418HFig 3 23 8 with the dovetail ring into the connector 419H419HFig 3 23 2 and 420H420HFig 3 23 3 Now fixate it by tightening the clamping screw 421H421HFig 3 23 1 or 422...

Page 47: ...e lamp filament appear as sharp as possible on the projection surface Adjust the adjustment screws 433H433HFig 3 24 4 and 5 so that the lamp filament of one image exactly fills the gaps of the reflect...

Page 48: ...emove 3 pin plug of the HAL 100 Press down the release button 440H440HFig 3 25 3 of halogen lamp HAL 100 441H441HFig 3 25 1 Pull the lamp carrier 442H442HFig 3 25 2 out completely and put it aside Pre...

Page 49: ...he adjustment aid 3 1 17 HBO 50 Illuminator 3 1 17 1 Inserting or changing the burner of the HBO 50 illuminator BE CAREFUL Danger of burns Before changing the burner of HBO 50 switch off the transform...

Page 50: ...pose of the used burners according to legal regulations Follow the manufacturer s guidelines Press the spring lever 460H460HFig 3 28 4 on the lower lamp socket down again and insert the burner into th...

Page 51: ...er The burner ignites automatically If the images of the light arc and the reflection overlap the burner s thermal load can increase This may shorten its lifespan Make sure that the FL attenuator its...

Page 52: ...order to change the transmission Grey filters are not resistant enough on the long run 3 1 18 2 Mounting the HBO 100 illuminator Remove the cover from the reflected light connection piece 474H474HFig...

Page 53: ...1 out of the microscope stand The lighter colored focal point of the lamp HBO 103 W 2 and its slightly darker reflection become visible in the black glass window of the adjustment aid Use the knurled...

Page 54: ...tically to the available voltage 3 2 2 Lower Stand Part for HAL 100 Illumination Mount halogen lamp HAL 100 487H487HFig 3 36 3 to the stand see also chapter 488H488H3 1 15 1 Connect the 3 pin HAL 100...

Page 55: ...ED with integrated LED illumination to an electrical outlet 3 3 Switching the Microscope and its Separate Illumination Fixtures on and off Turn the power switch 497H497HFig 3 35 1 of the microscope wi...

Page 56: ...ng 504H504HFig 3 39 1 Then lift the cover Hold the upper stand part 505H505HFig 3 39 4 unscrew the six hexagon socket screws 506H506HFig 3 39 3 with the ball head screwdriver SW 5 and remove the upper...

Page 57: ...he stand socket 515H515HFig 3 40 6 adjust it then fixate it with the hexagon socket screw 516H516HFig 3 40 4 Insert the analyzer slider into the slider receptacle 517H517HFig 3 40 3 if applicable Slig...

Page 58: ...4H524HFig 3 42 3 from the reflector turret and put it aside see also chapter 525H525H3 1 6 Unscrew the adapter ring 526H526HFig 3 42 1 with the mounting plate included with the tools 527H527HFig 3 42...

Page 59: ...n further When mounting a filter without any orientation marks arrow we advise to proceed like this Filters with reflecting di electrical coating are mounted so that the reflecting coating 534H534HFig...

Page 60: ...of the reflector module the emission part 542H542HFig 3 44 2 and the excitation part 543H543HFig 3 44 3 together turn them against the mounting position and put them down Now tilt the excitation part...

Page 61: ...y remove the condenser carrier 557H557HFig 3 47 3 fully with the stage carrier If necessary unscrew stop bolt and bracket bolt with overview fixture from the condenser carrier Hold the polarizer or fi...

Page 62: ...ed opening to the left below the condenser carrier 571H571HFig 3 48 3 until it stops With the adjustment lever 572H572HFig 3 48 1 screw the stop bolt 573H573HFig 3 48 2 into the back threaded opening...

Page 63: ...module into the socket and plug the cable into the corresponding slot No adjustment is necessary As the LED circuit is coupled to the reflector turret it is necessary to make sure that LED module and...

Page 64: ...amping screw 582H582HFig 3 50 5 of the condenser s dial segment 583H583HFig 3 50 3 with the screwdriver SW 3 and pull out the dial segment Slide the modulator disk 584H584HFig 3 50 4 with its two pron...

Page 65: ...the cams into the orientation grooves 593H593HFig 3 51 6 Screw in the adapter ring 594H594HFig 3 51 8 included with the slit diaphragm with the aid of the appropriate tool 595H595HFig 3 51 1 3 4 12 C...

Page 66: ...the socket out of the stand foot If necessary pull the filter to be changed 602H602HFig 3 53 1 out of the corresponding position of the filter wheel 603H603HFig 3 53 2 Put the new filter into the posi...

Page 67: ...n looking through both eyepieces 3 5 2 Adjusting the Viewing Height Adjust the viewing height to the individual needs by swinging the eyepiece barrel upward 606H606HFig 3 55 A or downward 607H607HFig...

Page 68: ...defects of different operators Focus the lens of the adjustable eyepiece on the grid in the eyepiece graticule Using the focusing drive focus the eyepiece with the graticule on a microscopy image of...

Page 69: ...ted light bright field Every microscope except the one with the stand column Vario is configured to work with the transmitted light bright field method All available condensers except special condense...

Page 70: ...is thus the best compromise for the human eye Replace eyepiece in tube barrel Each objective changes the size of the object field and the objective aperture The centering might also vary slightly from...

Page 71: ...djustment on the condenser by small increments only to avoid lifting out the sample Tighten the setscrew 627H627HFig 4 2 1 on the vertical stop 5 Adjusting the vertical stop on the focusing drive Turn...

Page 72: ...st the illumination according to K HLER in analogy to the transmitted light bright field Instead of the 10x objective it is necessary to use a objective with the highest possible aperture The aperture...

Page 73: ...tely You now have an approximately sharp eye diaphragm image Now adjust the field diaphragm diameter to the size of the field of view Dark field samples need to be kept impeccably clean more so than s...

Page 74: ...and thickness In the intermediate image plane the partial beams thus differently affected achieve interference and strengthen or weaken each other depending on their phase As a result these interferen...

Page 75: ...Remove the auxiliary microscope from the tube and replace it with the eyepiece In order to increase the image contrast an interference broadband filter green 32 x 4 may be mounted on the field diaphra...

Page 76: ...ansmitted light in the reflector turret slider or analyzer slider D A fixated or rotatable in connection with a mounted intermediate plate for analyzer slider 12x46 Rotatable mechanical stage if neces...

Page 77: ...ontrasting Method Carl Zeiss M60 2 0007 e 05 08 77 1 DIC slider 2 Knurled screw 3 Objective on the nosepiece 4 Condenser with DIC prism 5 Compensator 6 Analyzer module 7 Reflector turret Fig 4 6 Compo...

Page 78: ...A Plan 20x 32x 40x LD Plan Neofluar 20x 40x 63x Slider PlasDIC depending on the objective Analyzer module ACR P C for transmitted light and reflector turret slider or analyzer slider D A fixated or ro...

Page 79: ...kness as well as sample orientation The interference colors may be of first or higher order 2 Instrumentation Tension free objectives Rotary stage Pol Polarizer D rotatable or fixed if no polarizer is...

Page 80: ...polarization direction with the absolute or relative largest index of refraction and n or n respectively polarization direction with the absolute or relative smallest index of refraction relative to...

Page 81: ...arizer EW Analyzer NS Turn the rotary stage Pol with the sample e g a synthetic fiber so that the sample reaches maximal darkness The fiber is now parallel to one of the two graticule directions If th...

Page 82: ...the artificial fiber which is not birefringent shows after insurgence of the compensator a bright red which corresponds to a phase difference of the compensator of 550 nm the interference color 1st o...

Page 83: ...iate image This image can then be examined visually or documented objectively 2 Instrumentation Axio Scope A1 with adjusted halogen lamp HAL 100 mounted on the reflected light barrel Reflector module...

Page 84: ...ge contrast take out an eyepiece from the tube barrel and look into the barrel or mount an auxiliary microscope instead of the eyepiece Center the aperture diaphragm with the centering screws 669H669H...

Page 85: ...7 e 05 08 85 1 Centering screw of the aperture diaphragm 2 Knurled button of the aperture diaphragm 3 Centering screw of the field diaphragm 4 Knurled button of the field diaphragm 5 Focusing drive 6...

Page 86: ...t barrel Objectives Epiplan Neofluar EC Epiplan Neofluar Epiplan with the additional label HD Reflector module dark field ACR P C for reflected light in the reflector turret slider 3 Adjusting the ref...

Page 87: ...ted light bright field as described in chapter 673H673H4 1 7 Open the field diaphragm enough so that the edge of the diaphragm lies just barely outside of the edge of the field of view in order to avo...

Page 88: ...ing reflector module C DIC P C on the reflector turret in the beam path Slide TIC slider 6x20 in the compensator compartment 6x20 679H679HFig 4 12 1 You will see chromatic interference stripes in the...

Page 89: ...ir wave lengths The measured path difference depends on the aperture and increases with the illumination aperture The following correction values must be considered depending on the used objective Obj...

Page 90: ...omogeneous layer and the path differences are measured If the layers respectively the steps are transparent as e g in silicon dioxide on silicon the interference stripes can change their color and con...

Page 91: ...cimen surfaces the reflexes which are inevitable when working with objectives with very low scale figures 2 Instrumentation Axio Scope A1 with mounted and adjusted halogen lamp HAL 100 Rotary stage Po...

Page 92: ...e rotates For samples with low bireflexion we advise using the analyzer with Lambda plate rotatable Pleochroism is present when the color of the sample changes as soon as the stage rotates overhead po...

Page 93: ...Neofluar or Fluar UV excitation Reflector module FL P C and safety shutter in the upper part additional shutter function with the filter slider is optional Lamp HBO 100 or HBO 50 Colibri or HXP 120 f...

Page 94: ...st the aperture diaphragm at sight Open the compartment for the aperture diaphragm for P C 694H694HFig 4 16 3 enough to see the whole objective exit pupil Replace the eyepiece in the tube and close th...

Page 95: ...ination 1 LED illumination mounted on condenser carrier 2 Cord guide to the connector socket for LED illumination in the stand base 3 Focusing drive fine adjustment both sides 4 Focusing drive rough a...

Page 96: ...Filter wheel 6 fold both sides 3 Focusing drive fine adjustment both sides 4 Focusing drive rough adjustment both sides 5 Light intensity control both sides 6 Power input with fuse compartment 7 Halo...

Page 97: ...e fine adjustment both sides 4 Focusing drive rough adjustment both sides 5 Light intensity control both sides 6 Connector for internal power adjustment for auxiliary power supply unit SNT 12 V DC 100...

Page 98: ...4 2 4 Stand Column Vario 380 mm or 560 mm with Gear Box 1 Hand wheel for vertical adjustment of gear box of stand column 2 Gear box Vario ready for upper stand part 3 Focusing drive rough adjustment...

Page 99: ...2 Reflector insert exchangeable 4 2 6 Upper Stand Part FL HBO 1 Field diaphragm centerable 2 Port for adjustment aid 3 FL attenuator for fluorescence illumination 4 Compartment for filter slider A 5...

Page 100: ...egrated LED illumination The LED modules can be exchanged see chapter 697H697H3 4 9 The LED illumination is controlled by a wheel which has a push and a turn mode Push the wheel and the LED currently...

Page 101: ...flector insert exchangeable 4 2 9 Upper Stand Part HAL 100 HBO DIC 1 Compartment for field diaphragm slider F 14x40 mm see page 698H698H108 2 Compartment for aperture diaphragm slider A 14x40 mm see p...

Page 102: ...tivate the camera port doc Optional photo or video cameras can now be mounted with the appropriate camera adapters The total weight of camera and camera adapter should not exceed 1 kg when the center...

Page 103: ...flector positions P C Adjusting the reflector position is done by turning the knurled wheel The marking indicates which reflector position is presently in the beam path For easy identification we advi...

Page 104: ...IC optional after exchanging the ring diaphragms with slit diaphragms 2 mm or 4 5 mm for PlasDIC Nosepiece with objectives Equipped with compartment 703H703HFig 4 30 3 for compensators or fluorescence...

Page 105: ...r into the upper observation position depending on eye distance Vertical adjustment is done with the turning handles 706H706HFig 4 31 2 Check the adjustment path on the side scale 707H707HFig 4 31 3 T...

Page 106: ...100 light to the camera Push rod 713H713HFig 4 32 3 pushed in Eyepiece shutter is closed Push rod 714H714HFig 4 32 3 pulled out Eyepiece shutter is open Whenever you want to take photos with a long e...

Page 107: ...agnifying objective 2 5x 4x in combination with the condenser 0 9 1 25 H 424225 9000 000 It can be centered and remains in the beam path through the use of the according objective Swing the overview f...

Page 108: ...to adjust the reflected light beam path according to K HLER The diaphragm is opened by turning the knurled wheel 724H724HFig 4 36 1 of the slider up and closed by turning it down The diaphragm can be...

Page 109: ...ains immersion oil fingerprints with a cotton swab or a dust free cotton cloth and the special optical cleanser L This cleanser is made of 90 Vol gasoline and 10 Vol isopropyl alcohol IPA The ingredie...

Page 110: ...ure that the maximum operational hours of the mercury vapor short arc lamp are not exceeded 5 2 2 Changing the Fuses Always pull the plug before changing any fuses The fuse compartment is on the backs...

Page 111: ...he filter correctly Low resolution and poor contrast Opening of the aperture diaphragm is not adjusted correctly Adjust the opening of the aperture diaphragm according to the 2 3 rule and the texture...

Page 112: ...adjust the distance of the eyepiece see p 735H735H67 Focusable eyepieces are not adjusted correctly Adjust focusable eyepieces according to the vision defect see p 736H736H67 Using the microscope fati...

Page 113: ...see p 743H743H45 Fuses are defective Exchange the fuses see p 744H744H110 The installed electrical equipment may be defective Call in the service personnel to check or exchange the components if neces...

Page 114: ...der to guarantee that your microscope remains in optimal and faultless working order for the longest possible time we recommend that you conclude a service maintenance contract with Carl Zeiss If you...

Page 115: ...tial Interference Contrast DIN Deutsches Institut f r Normung German Institute for Standardization EG Europ ische Gemeinschaft European Community EN Euronorm European Standard Ergo Ergonomic Ergonomic...

Page 116: ...R Right hand gear knob on the right hand side of the mechanical stage SLR Single Lens Reflex SW Wrench Size T slow type of fuse TIC Total Interference Contrast in circular polarized light UL Underwri...

Page 117: ...9 C C DIC 87 Centering screw for condenser 19 Centerpiece 56 Changing diaphragm 65 Changing the fuses 110 Check Up 110 Color glass carrier 75 Color splitter 60 Compartment for filter slider 96 97 Cond...

Page 118: ...ront lens 69 Front optic 43 G Gear box Vario 98 H Halogen lamp 12 V 100 W 48 Halogen lamp 12 V 50 W 45 Halogen lamp HAL 100 46 HBO 100 52 HBO 100 illuminator 52 53 HBO 50 illuminator 49 I Illumination...

Page 119: ...rights 121 Push Click module 34 R Reflected light 83 86 87 88 91 93 Reflected light fluorescence 93 Reflected light illuminator 94 Reflected light lamp 19 Reflected light bright field 83 Reflector ins...

Page 120: ...rouble shooting 111 Tube 17 31 Tube lens turret 57 U Universal condenser 69 Unpacking 29 Upper stand part 17 56 V Vertical adjustment of gear box 98 Vertical stop on focusing drive 19 Vertical stop on...

Page 121: ...08 121 6 3 Property Rights The instruments their components and the methods described in this manual are protected by the following patents US 6154282 US 6392796 US 5015082 US 6595661 DE 4322015 US 5...

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