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TECHNICAL DATA

ESFR UPRIGHT SPRINKLER 

SIN VK520 (K14.0)

Page 1 of 5

Form No. F_060298   19.11.15    Rev 19.2

The Viking Corporation, 210 N Industrial Park Drive, Hastings MI 49058

Telephone: 269-945-9501  Technical Services: 877-384-5464  Fax: 269-818-1680  Email: [email protected]

Visit the Viking website for the latest edition of this technical data page: www.vikinggroupinc.com

1.  DESCRIPTION

Viking Early Suppression Fast Response (ESFR) Upright Sprinkler VK520 is a 

fast response fusible element type sprinkler designed for early fire suppression. 

With a 14.0 (202 metric*) nominal K-Factor and special deflector, this sprinkler 

produces large, high-momentum water droplets in a hemispheric pattern below 

the deflector. This permits penetration of the fire plume and direct wetting of the 

burning fuel surface while cooling the atmosphere early in the development of a 

high-challenge fire.

Viking VK520 ESFR Upright Sprinklers may be used in the protection of ordinary 

types of storage. However, they are primarily intended to protect the following 

types of storage, which tend to produce severe-challenge fires: palletized and 

solid pile storage and single, double, multiple row, and portable open rack storage 

(no open-top containers or solid shelves).

Viking ESFR Upright VK520 Sprinklers provide protection of most common 

storage materials up to 30 ft. (9.1 m) high in buildings up to 35 ft (10.7 m) high, 

including: 

--Encapsulated or unencapsulated Class I, II, III, and IV commodities*.

--Cartoned unexpanded plastics*.

--Cartoned expanded plastics*.

* Refer the Approval Charts and Commodity Selection and Design Criteria Overview 

for FM Approval requirements that must be followed.

In addition, some storage arrangements of rolled paper and rubber tire stor-

age may be protected by Viking ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520.

2.  LISTINGS AND APPROVALS

FM Approved:

 Class 2008

NYC Approved:

 MEA 89-92-E, Volume 18

China Approval: 

Approved according to China GB Standard

Refer the Approval Chart and Commodity Selection and Design Criteria 

Overview for FM Approval requirements that must be followed.

3.  TECHNICAL DATA

Specifications:

Minimum Operating Pressure: Refer to NFPA 13 and/or FM Global Loss Prevention Data Sheets.

Maximum Working Pressure: 175 psi (12 bar). Factory tested hydrostatically to 500 psi (34.5 bar).

Thread size: 3/4” (20 mm) NPT 

Nominal K-Factor: 14.0 U.S. (202 metric*)

* Metric K-factor measurement shown is when pressure is measured in bar. When pressure is measured in kPa, divide the metric K-factor shown by 10.0.

Overall Length: 3-3/8” (86 mm)

Deflector Diameter: 2-7/8” (73 mm)

U.S. Patent No. 6,585,054

Material Standards:

Frame Casting: Brass UNS-C84400 

Deflector: Copper UNS-C19500 or Phosphor Bronze UNS-C51000

Lock Nut: Brass UNS-C36000

NOTICE

Viking ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520 deflectors contain a copper alloy, which may easily tarnish after being exposed to air for a period 

of time. This natural discoloration is due to the copper content of the deflectors reacting with oxygen and moisture in the atmosphere. 

It is not uncommon for tarnish spots to appear on the deflectors within days after manufacture, with further discoloration noted over 

time.  The tarnish affects the surface of the deflectors and does not indicate a corrosion problem. The performance of Viking ESFR 

Upright Sprinkler VK520 is not affected even with severe tarnishing of the deflector.

TABLE 1

SPRINKLER GENERAL INFORMATION

Item

Description

Sprinkler Identification 

Number (SIN)

VK520

K-factor, gpm/psi

½

 (lpm/bar

½

)

14.0 (202) 

Thread Size

3/4” NPT (20 mm)

Sprinkler Orientation

Upright

Maximum Working Pressure

175 psi (12 bar)

Replaces Form No. F_060298 Rev 19.1

(Revised China approval; removed 19786)  

Summary of Contents for VK520

Page 1: ...rubber tire stor age may be protected by Viking ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520 2 LISTINGS AND APPROVALS FM Approved Class 2008 NYC Approved MEA 89 92 E Volume 18 China Approval Approved according to China GB Standard Refer the Approval Chart and Commodity Selection and Design Criteria Overview for FM Approval requirements that must be followed 3 TECHNICAL DATA Specifications Minimum Operating Pressu...

Page 2: ...ler wrench 05118CW B shown in Figure 1 for installing ESFR Sprinkler VK520 With the sprinkler contained in the protective cap install the sprinkler onto the piping by applying the sprinkler wrench to the sprinkler wrench flats only while taking care not to damage the sprinkler operating parts DO NOT use any other type of wrench as this could damage the unit DO NOT use the sprinkler deflector or fu...

Page 3: ... must be replaced When replacing sprinklers use only new sprinklers C The sprinkler discharge pattern is critical for proper fire protection Therefore nothing should be hung from attached to or otherwise obstruct the discharge pattern All obstructions must be immediately removed or if necessary additional sprinklers installed D When replacing existing sprinklers the system must be removed from ser...

Page 4: ...emperature Classification Sprinkler Nominal Temperature Rating1 Maximum Ambient Ceiling Temperature2 Frame Paint Color Ordinary 165 F 74 C 100 F 38 C None Intermediate 205 F 96 C 150 F 65 C White Sprinkler Finish Brass Footnotes 1 The sprinkler temperature rating is stamped on the deflector 2 Based on NFPA 13 Other limits may apply depending on fire loading sprinkler location and other requirement...

Page 5: ... to Bulletin Form No F_091699 Care and Handling of Sprinklers Viking ESFR Pendent Sprinklers are to be installed in accordance with the latest edition of Viking technical data the latest standards of FM Global VdS LPCB and any other Authorities Having Jurisdiction and also with provisions of governmental codes ordinances and standards whenever applicable Approval Chart ESFR Upright Sprinkler VK520...

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