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EL-509WM_ENGLISH_1

INTRODUCTION

Thank you for purchasing the SHARP Scientific Calculator Model EL-509WM/
509WS.
About the 

calculation examples (including some formulas and tables)

,

refer to the reverse side of this English manual. 

Refer to the number on

the right of each title on the manual for use

.

After reading this manual, store it in a convenient location for future
reference.

Operational Notes

• Do not carry the calculator around in your back pocket, as it may break

when you sit down. The display is made of glass and is particularly fragile.

• Keep the calculator away from extreme heat such as on a car dashboard

or near a heater, and avoid exposing it to excessively humid or dusty
environments.

• Since this product is not waterproof, do not use it or store it where

fluids, for example water, can splash onto it. Raindrops, water spray,
juice, coffee, steam, perspiration, etc. will also cause malfunction.

• Clean with a soft, dry cloth. Do not use solvents or a wet cloth.
• Do not drop it or apply excessive force.
• Never dispose of batteries in a fire.
• Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
• This product, including accessories, may change due to upgrading

without prior notice.

NOTICE

• SHARP strongly recommends that separate permanent written

records be kept of all important data. Data may be lost or altered in
virtually any electronic memory product under certain circumstances.
Therefore, SHARP assumes no responsibility for data lost or
otherwise rendered unusable whether as a result of improper use,
repairs, defects, battery replacement, use after the specified battery
life has expired, or any other cause.

• SHARP will not be liable nor responsible for any incidental or

consequential economic or property damage caused by misuse and/
or malfunctions of this product and its peripherals, unless such
liability is acknowledged by law.

Press the RESET switch (on the back), with the tip of a ball-point pen or
similar object, only in the following cases. Do not use an object with a
breakable or sharp tip. Note that pressing the RESET switch erases all
data stored in memory.

• When using for the first time
• After replacing the batteries
• To clear all memory contents
• When an abnormal condition occurs and all keys are inoperative.

If service should be required on this calculator, use only a SHARP servicing
dealer, SHARP approved service facility, or SHARP repair service where
available.

Hard Case

DISPLAY

• During actual use, not all symbols are displayed at the same time.
• Certain inactive symbols may appear visible when viewed from a far off angle.
• Only the symbols required for the usage under instruction are shown in

the display and calculation examples of this manual.

/

:

Appears when the entire equation cannot be displayed. Press

<

/

>

 to see the remaining (hidden) section.

:

Indicates that data can be visible above/below the screen.
These indications may appear when menu, multi-line playback,
and statistics data are displayed. Press 

[

/

]

 to scroll

up/down the view.

2ndF

:

Appears when 

@

 is pressed, indicating that the functions

shown in orange are enabled.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 . ,

SHARP CORPORATION

Exponent

Equation

Display

Mantissa

Symbol

HYP

:

Indicates that 

h

  has been pressed and the hyperbolic

functions are enabled. If 

@H

 are pressed, the symbols

2ndF HYP

” appear, indicating that inverse hyperbolic functions

are enabled.

 

ALPHA

:

Indicates that 

K

  (STAT VAR), 

O

  or 

R

  has been

pressed, and entry (recall) of memory contents and recall of
statistics can be performed.

FIX/SCI/ENG

:

 Indicates the notation used to display a value and changes

by SET UP menu.

DEG/RAD/GRAD

:

 Indicates angular units and changes each time 

G

is pressed.

STAT

:

Appears when statistics mode is selected.

M

:

Indicates that a numerical value is stored in the independent
memory.

BEFORE USING THE CALCULATOR

Key Notation Used in this Manual

In this manual, key operations are described as follows:

To specify 

e

x

:

@e

To specify ln :

I

To specify F :

Functions that are printed in orange above the key require 

@

  to be

pressed first before the key. When you specify the memory, press 

K

first. Numbers for input value are not shown as keys, but as ordinary
numbers.

Power On and Off

Press 

ª

 to turn the calculator on, and 

@F

 to turn it off.

Clearing the Entry and Memories

Clearing methods are described in the table as follows:

Clearing

Entry

  M*

1

A-F, X,Y*

2

STAT*

4

operation

(Display)

ANS*

3

STAT VAR*

5

ª

×

×

×

@c

×

@∏00

*

6

@∏10

*

7

RESET switch

 : Clear

×

 : Retain

*

1

Independent memory M.

*

2

Temporary memory A-F, X and Y.

*

3

Last answer memory.

*

4

Statistical data (entered data).

*

5

¯x

sx

σ

x

n

Σ

x

Σ

x

2

¯y

sy

σ

y

Σ

y

Σ

y

2

Σ

xy

r

a

b

c

.

*

6

All variables are cleared. See ‘About the Memory clear key’ for details.

*

7

This key combination functions the same as the RESET switch. See
‘About the Memory clear key’ for details.

[About the Memory clear key]

Press 

@∏

 to display the menu.

• To clear all variables (M, A-F, X, Y, ANS, STAT VAR), press 

00

or 

.

• To RESET the calculator, press 

10

 or 

.

The RESET operation will erase all data stored in memory, and restore
the calculator's default setting.

Entering and Correcting the Equation

[Cursor keys]

• Press 

<

  or 

>

  to move the cursor. You can also return to the

equation after getting an answer by pressing 

>

 (

<

). See the next

section for using the 

[

 and 

]

 keys.

• In the SET UP menu and other locations, use the 

<

 or 

>

 key to

move the flashing cursor, then press 

®

 (

=

 key). If you need to

scroll up/down the view, use the 

[

 or 

]

 key.

[Insert mode and Overwrite mode in the Equation display]

• This calculator has two editing modes: insert mode (default), and overwrite

mode. Pressing 

@‘

  switches between the two modes. A

triangular cursor indicates that an entry will be inserted at the cursor,
while the rectangular cursor indicates to overwrite preexisting data as
you make entries.

• To insert a number in the insert mode, move the cursor to the place

immediately after where you wish to insert, then make a desired entry. In
the overwrite mode, data under the cursor will be overwritten by the
number you enter.

• This mode setting will be retained until the next RESET operation is

executed.

[Deletion key]

• To delete a number/function, move the cursor to the number/function you

wish to delete, then press 

d

. If the cursor is located at the right end of

an equation, the 

d

 key will function as a back space key.

 

MEM RESET

0     1

Multi-line Playback function

This calculator is equipped with a function to recall previous equations in
the normal mode. Equations also include calculation ending instructions
such as “=” and a maximum of 142 characters can be stored in memory.
When the memory is full, stored equations are deleted in the order of the
oldest first. Pressing 

[

  will display the previous equation and the

answer. Further pressing 

[

  will display preceding equations (after

returning to the previous equation, press 

]

 to view equations in order).

In addition, 

@[

 can be used to jump to the oldest equation.

• To edit an equation after recalling it, press 

>

 (

<

).

• To edit the displayed equation, press 

>

  (

<

) immediately after

obtaining a calculation answer.

• The multi-line memory is cleared by the following operations:

@c

@F

 (including the Automatic Power Off feature),

mode change, memory clear (

@∏

), RESET, 

@`

K

(

R

)

?

, constant calculation, chain calculation, angle unit

conversion, coordinate conversion, N-base conversion, numerical value
storage to the temporary memories and independent memory.

Priority Levels in Calculation

This calculator performs operations according to the following priority:

Q

 Fractions (1

l

4, etc.) 

W

 Functions preceded by their argument (x

-1

, x

2

,

n!, etc.) 

E

 Y

x

x

¿

 

R

 Implied multiplication of a memory value (2Y, etc.)

T

 Functions followed by their argument (sin, cos, etc.) 

Y

 Implied multipli-

cation of a function (2sin30, etc.) 

U

 

n

C

r

n

P

r

 

I

 

×

÷

 

O

 +, – 

P

 AND 

{

 OR,

XOR, XNOR 

}

 =, M+, M–, 

M, 

|

DEG, 

|

RAD, 

|

GRAD, DATA, CD, 

r

θ

,

xy and other calculation ending instructions

• If parentheses are used, parenthesized calculations have precedence

over any other calculations.

INITIAL SET UP

Mode Selection

Normal mode (NORMAL): 

m0

Used to perform arithmetic operations and function calculations.

Statistics mode (STAT): 

m1

Used to perform statistical calculations.

Equation mode (EQN): 

m2

Used to perform equation calculations.

When executing mode selection, temporary memories, statistical variables,
statistical data and last answer memory will be cleared even when reselecting
the same mode.

SET UP menu (FIX, SCI, ENG, NORM1, NORM2)

Press 

 to display the SET UP menu.

• A menu item can be selected by:

• moving the flashing cursor by using 

><

, then press 

®

(

=

 key), or

• pressing the number key corresponding to the menu item number.

• If 

 or 

 is displayed on the screen, press 

[

 or 

]

 to view the

previous/next menu screen.

• Press 

ª

 to exit the SET UP menu.

[Selecting the Display Notation and Decimal Places]

The calculator has four display notation systems (Floating point, Fixed
decimal point, Scientific notation and Engineering notation) for displaying
calculation results.
• If 

”0

 (FIX) or 

”2

 (ENG) is pressed, ‘TAB(0-9)?’ will

be displayed and the number of decimal places (TAB) can be set to any
value between 0 and 9.

• If 

”1

  (SCI) is pressed, ‘SIG(0-9)?’ will be displayed and the

number of significant digits (SIG) can be set to any value between 0 and
9. Entering 0 will set a 10-digit display.

• If a floating point number does not fit in the specified range, the calculator

will display the result using the scientific notation (exponential notation)
system. See ‘Setting the Floating Point Numbers System in Scientific
Notation’ for details.

[Setting the Floating Point Numbers System in Scientific Notation]

The calculator has two settings for displaying a floating point number:
NORM1 (default setting) and NORM2. In each display setting, a number is
automatically displayed in scientific notation outside a preset range:
• NORM1: 0.000000001 

 

x

 

 9999999999

• NORM2: 0.01 

 

x

 

 9999999999

100000÷3=

ª”3

[Floating point (NORM1)]

100000

/

3

=

33’333.33333

[Fixed decimal point

 and TAB set to 2]

”02

33’333.33

[SCIentific notation

 and SIG set to 3]

”13

3.33

×

10

04

[ENGineering notation

 and TAB set to 2]

”22

      33.33

×

10

03

[Floating point (NORM1)]

”3

33’333.33333

3÷1000=
[Floating point (NORM1)]

ª

3

/

1000

=

        0.003

[Floating point (NORM2)]

”4

        3.

×

10

–03

[Floating point (NORM1)]

”3

        0.003

 

FIX SCI ENG

0    1    2

 

NORM1 NORM2

3         4

]

Determination of the Angular Unit

In this calculator, the following three angular units (degrees, radians, and
grads) can be specified.

SCIENTIFIC CALCULATIONS

• Press 

m0

 to select the normal mode.

• In each example, press 

ª

 to clear the display. And if the FIX, SCI,

or ENG indicator is displayed, clear the indicator by selecting ‘NORM1’
from the SET UP menu.

Arithmetic Operations

• The closing parenthesis 

)

  just before 

=

  or 

;

  may be

omitted.

Constant Calculations

• In constant calculations, the addend becomes a constant. Subtraction

and division are performed in the same manner. For multiplication, the
multiplicand becomes a constant.

• When performing calculations using constants, constants will be

displayed as K.

Functions

• Refer to the calculation examples of each function.
• Before starting calculations, specify the angular unit.

Random Function

The Random function has four settings for use in the normal or statistics
mode. (This function cannot be selected while using the N-Base function.)
Press 

ª

 to exit.

• The generated pseudo-random number series is stored in memory Y.

Each random number is based on a number series.

[Random Numbers]

A pseudo-random number, with three significant digits from 0 up to 0.999,
can be generated by pressing 

@`0®

. To generate the

next random number, press 

®

.

[Random Dice]

To simulate a die-rolling, a random integer between 1 and 6 can be
generated by pressing 

@`1®

. To generate the next

random dice number, press 

®

.

[Random Coin]

To simulate a coin flip, 0 (head) or 1 (tail) can be randomly generated by
pressing 

@`2®

. To generate the next random coin

number, press 

®

.

[Random Integer]

An integer between 0 and 99 can be generated randomly by pressing

@`3®

. To generate the next random integer number,

press 

®

.

Angular Unit Conversions

Each time 

@g

 are pressed, the angular unit changes in sequence.

Memory Calculations

This calculator has 8 temporary memories (A-F, X and Y), one independent
memory (M) and one last answer memory (ANS). The independent
memory and temporary memories are only available in the normal mode.

[Temporary memories (A-F, X and Y)]

Press 

O

 and a corresponding variable key to store a value in memory.

Press 

R

 and a corresponding variable key to recall a value from the

memory.
To place a variable in an equation, press 

K

, followed by a desired

variable key.

[Independent memory (M)]

In addition to all the features of temporary memories, a value can be
added to or subtracted from an existing memory value.
Press 

ªOM

 to clear the independent memory (M).

[Last answer memory (ANS)]

The calculation result obtained by pressing 

=

 or any other calculation

ending instruction is automatically stored in the last answer memory.

Note:
• Calculation results from the functions indicated below are automatically

stored in memories X or Y. For this reason, when using these functions,
be careful with the use of memories X and Y.
• Random function ...................... Y memory

r

θ

xy ................................

X memory (

r

 or 

x

),

Y memory (

θ

 or 

y

)

• Temporary memories and last answer memory are cleared even when

the same mode is reselected.

• Use of 

R

 or 

K

 will recall the value stored in memory using up

to 14 digits.

Chain Calculations

• This calculator allows the previous calculation result to be used in the

following calculation.

• The previous calculation result will not be recalled after entering multiple

instructions.

• In the case of utilizing postfix functions (

¿

, sin, etc.), you can

perform a chain calculation even when the previous calculation result
is cleared by the use of the 

ª

 or 

@c

 keys.

Fraction Calculations

This calculator performs arithmetic operations and memory calculations
using fractions, and conversion between a decimal number and a fraction.
• If the number of digits to be displayed is greater than 10, the number is

converted to and displayed as a decimal number.

Binary, Pental, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal
Operations (N-Base)

This calculator can perform conversions between numbers expressed in
binary, pental, octal, decimal and hexadecimal systems. It can also perform
the four basic arithmetic operations, calculations with parentheses and
memory calculations using binary, pental, octal, decimal, and hexadecimal
numbers. In addition, the calculator can carry out the logical operations
AND, OR, NOT, NEG, XOR and XNOR on binary, pental, octal and hexa-
decimal numbers.
Conversion to each system is performed by the following keys:

: Converts to the binary system. “ ” appears.

: Converts to the pental system. “ ” appears.

: Converts to the octal system. “ ” appears.

: Converts to the hexadecimal system. “ ” appears.

: Converts to the decimal system. “ ”, “ ”, “ ”, and “ ”

disappear from the display.

Conversion is performed on the displayed value when these keys are
pressed.

Note: In this calculator, the hexadecimal numbers A – F are entered by

pressing 

A

B

L

C

÷

D

l

E

, and 

I

F

, and dis-

played as follows:

 

ï

, B 

 

, C 

 

ó

, D 

 

ò

, E 

 

ô

, F 

 

ö

In the binary, pental, octal, and hexadecimal systems, fractional parts
cannot be entered. When a decimal number having a fractional part is
converted into a binary, pental, octal, or hexadecimal number, the fractional
part will be truncated. Likewise, when the result of a binary, pental, octal,
or hexadecimal calculation includes a fractional part, the fractional part
will be truncated. In the binary, pental, octal, and hexadecimal systems,
negative numbers are displayed as a complement.

Time, Decimal and Sexagesimal Calculations

Conversion between decimal and sexagesimal numbers can be performed.
In addition, the four basic arithmetic operations and memory calculations
can be carried out using the sexagesimal system.
Notation for sexagesimal is as follows:

Coordinate Conversions

• Before performing a calculation, select the angular unit.

• The calculation result is automatically stored in memories X and Y.

Value of 

r

 or 

x

: X memory

Value of 

θ

 or 

y

: Y memory

Modify Function

In this calculator, all calculation results are internally obtained in scientific
notation with up to 14 digits for the mantissa. However, since calculation
results are displayed in the form designated by the display notation and
the number of decimal places indicated, the internal calculation result
may differ from that shown in the display. By using the modify function,
the internal value is converted to match that of the display, so that the
displayed value can be used without change in subsequent operations.

STATISTICAL CALCULATIONS

Statistical calculations are performed in the statistics mode. Press

m1

  to select the statistics mode. This calculator performs the

seven statistical calculations indicated below. After selecting the statistics
mode, select the desired sub-mode by pressing the number key
corresponding to your choice.
When changing to the statistical sub-mode, press the corresponding
number key after performing the operation to select the statistics mode
(press 

m1

).

0

 (SD)

: Single-variable statistics

1

 (LINE)

: Linear regression calculation

2

 (QUAD)

: Quadratic regression calculation

3

 (EXP)

: Exponential regression calculation

4

 (LOG)

: Logarithmic regression calculation

5

 (PWR)

: Power regression calculation

6

 (INV)

: Inverse regression calculation

The following statistics can be obtained for each statistical calculation
(refer to the table below):

P (

x

,

y

 )

X

Y

0

y

x

P (

r

,

θ

 )

X

Y

0

r

θ

Rectangular coord.

Polar coord.

Single-variable statistical calculation

Statistics of 

Q

 and value of the normal probability function

Linear regression calculation

Statistics of 

Q

  and 

W

  and, in addition, estimate of 

y

  for a given 

x

(estimate 

y

´

) and estimate of 

x

 for a given 

y

 (estimate 

x

´

)

Exponential regression, Logarithmic regression,
Power regression, and Inverse regression calculation

Statistics of 

Q

  and 

W

. In addition, estimate of 

y

  for a given 

x

  and

estimate of 

x

 for a given 

y

. (Since the calculator converts each formula

into a linear regression formula before actual calculation takes place, it
obtains all statistics, except coefficients 

a

  and 

b

, from converted data

rather than entered data.)

Quadratic regression calculation

Statistics of 

Q

 and 

W

 and coefficients 

a

b

c

 in the quadratic regression

formula (

y

  = 

a

  + 

bx

  + 

cx

2

). (For quadratic regression calculations, no

correlation coefficient (

r

) can be obtained.) When there are two 

x

´

 values,

press 

@≠

.

When performing calculations using 

a

b

 and 

c

, only one numeric value can

be held.

¯x

Mean of samples (

x

 data)

sx

Sample standard deviation (

x

 data)

Q

σ

x

Population standard deviation (

x

 data)

n

Number of samples

Σ

x

Sum of samples (

x

 data)

Σ

x

2

Sum of squares of samples (

x

 data)

¯y

Mean of samples (

y

 data)

sy

Sample standard deviation (

y

 data)

σ

y

Population standard deviation (

y

 data)

Σ

y

Sum of samples (

y

 data)

W

Σ

y

2

Sum of squares of samples (

y

 data)

Σ

x y

Sum of products of samples (

x

,

 y

)

r

Correlation coefficient

a

Coefficient of regression equation

b

Coefficient of regression equation

c

Coefficient of quadratic regression equation

• Use 

K

 and 

R

 to perform a STAT variable calculation.

Data Entry and Correction

Entered data are kept in memory until 

@c

  are pressed or mode

selection. Before entering new data, clear the memory contents.

[Data Entry]

Single-variable data

Data 

k

Data 

&

 

frequency 

k

 (To enter multiples of the same data)

Two-variable data

Data 

x

 

&

 

Data 

y

 

k

Data 

x

 

&

 

Data 

y

 

&

 

frequency 

k

 (To enter multiples of the

same data 

x

 and 

y

.)

• Up to 100 data items can be entered. With the single-variable data, a data

item without frequency assignment is counted as one data item, while an
item assigned with frequency is stored as a set of two data items. With
the two-variable data, a set of data items without frequency assignment
is counted as two data items, while a set of items assigned with frequency
is stored as a set of three data items.

[Data Correction]

Correction prior to pressing 

k

 immediately after a data entry:

Delete incorrect data with 

ª

, then enter the correct data.

Correction after pressing 

k

:

Use 

[]

 to display the data previously entered.

Press 

]

 to display data items in ascending (oldest first) order. To

reverse the display order to descending (latest first), press the 

[

key.
Each item is displayed with ‘

Xn=

’, ‘

Yn=

’, or ‘

Nn=

’ (

n

  is the sequential

number of the data set).
Display the data item to modify, input the correct value, then press

k

. Using 

&

, you can correct the values of the data set all at

once.

• When 

 or 

 appears, more data items can be browsed by pressing

[

 or 

]

.

• To delete a data set, display an item of the data set to delete, then press

@J

. The data set will be deleted.

• To add a new data set, press 

ª

  and input the values, then press

k

.

Statistical Calculation Formulas

Type

Regression formula

Linear

y

 = 

a

 + 

bx

Exponential

y

 = 

a

 • 

e

bx

Logarithmic

y

 = 

a

 + 

b

 • ln 

x

Power

y

 = 

a

 • 

x

b

Inverse

y

 = 

a

 + 

b

 —

Quadratic

y

 = 

a

 + 

bx

 + 

cx

2

In the statistical calculation formulas, an error will occur when:
• The absolute value of the intermediate result or calculation result is equal

to or greater than 1 

×

 10

100

.

• The denominator is zero.
• An attempt is made to take the square root of a negative number.
• No solution exists in the quadratic regression calculation.

Normal Probability Calculations

 

• P(

t

), Q(

t

), and R(

t

) will always take positive values, even when 

t

<0,

because these functions follow the same principle used when solving for
an area.
Values for P(

t

), Q(

t

), and R(

t

) are given to six decimal places.

SIMULTANEOUS LINEAR EQUATIONS

 

Simultaneous linear equation with two unknowns (2-VLE) or with three
unknowns (3-VLE) may be solved using this function.

Q

 2-VLE:

m20

W

 3-VLE:

m21

• If the determinant D = 0, an error occurs.
• If the absolute value of an intermediate result or calculation result is 1 

×

10

100

 or more, an error occurs.

• Coefficients ( a

1

, etc.) can be entered using ordinary arithmetic operations.

• To clear the entered coefficients, press 

@c

.

• Pressing 

®

  when the determinant D is in the display recalls the

coefficients. Each time 

®

 is pressed, a coefficient is displayed in the

order of input, allowing the entered coefficients to be verified (by pressing

, coefficients are displayed in reverse order.) To correct a

particular coefficient being displayed, enter the correct value and then
press 

®

.

QUADRATIC AND CUBIC EQUATION SOLVERS

Quadratic (

ax

2

 + bx + c = 0

) or cubic (

ax

3

 + bx

2

 + cx + d = 0

) equation

may be solved using this function.

Q

 Quadratic equation solver:

m22

W

 Cubic equation solver:

m23

• Press 

®

 after entering each coefficient.

• The result will be displayed by pressing 

®

  after entering all

coefficients. When there are more than 2 results, the next solution will be
displayed.

• When the result is an imaginary number, “

xy

” symbol will appear. The

display can be switched  between imaginary and real parts by pressing

@≠

.

• The results obtained by this function may include a margin of error.

ERROR AND CALCULATION RANGES

Errors

An error will occur if an operation exceeds the calculation ranges, or if a
mathematically illegal operation is attempted. When an error occurs, pressing

<

 (or 

>

) automatically moves the cursor back to the place in the

equation where the error occurred. Edit the equation or press

 

ª

  to

clear the equation.

Error Codes and Error Types

Syntax error (Error 1):

An attempt was made to perform an invalid operation.

Ex. 2 

@{

Calculation error (Error 2):

The absolute value of an intermediate or final calculation result equals or
exceeds 10

100

.

An attempt was made to divide by 0 (or an intermediate calculation resulted in
zero).

The calculation ranges were exceeded while performing calculations.

Depth error (Error 3):

The available number of buffers was exceeded. (There are 10 buffers* for
numeric values and 24 buffers for calculation instructions).
*5 buffers in STAT mode.

Data items exceeded 100 in the statistics mode.

Equation too long (Error 4):

The equation exceeded its maximum input buffer (142 characters).
An equation must be shorter than 142 characters.

Calculation Ranges

Within the ranges specified, this calculator is accurate to ±1 of the
least significant digit of the mantissa. However, a calculation error
increases in continuous calculations due to accumulation of each
calculation error. (This is the same for 

y

x

x

¿

 

e

x

ln, etc., where

continuous calculations are performed internally.)
Additionally, a calculation error will accumulate and become larger in
the vicinity of inflection points and singular points of functions.

• Calculation ranges

±10

–99

 ~ ±9.999999999

×

10

99

 and 0.

If the absolute value of an entry or a final or intermediate result of a
calculation is less than 10

–99

, the value is considered to be 0 in calculations

and in the display.

BATTERY REPLACEMENT

Notes on Battery Replacement

Improper handling of batteries can cause electrolyte leakage or explosion.
Be sure to observe the following handling rules:
• Replace both batteries at the same time.
• Do not mix new and old batteries.
• Make sure the new batteries are the correct type.
• When installing, orient each battery properly as indicated in the calculator.
• Batteries are factory-installed before shipment, and may be exhausted

before they reach the service life stated in the specifications.

Notes on erasure of memory contents

When the battery is replaced, the memory contents are erased. Erasure
can also occur if the calculator is defective or when it is repaired. Make a
note of all important memory contents in case accidental erasure occurs.

When to Replace the Batteries

If the display has poor contrast, the batteries require replacement.

Cautions

• Fluid from a leaking battery accidentally entering an eye could result in

serious injury. Should this occur, wash with clean water and immediately
consult a doctor.

• Should fluid from a leaking battery come in contact with your skin or

clothes, immediately wash with clean water.

• If the product is not to be used for some time, to avoid damage to the

unit from leaking batteries, remove them and store in a safe place.

• Do not leave exhausted batteries inside the product.
• Do not fit partially used batteries, and be sure not to mix batteries of

different types.

• Keep batteries out of the reach of children.
• Exhausted batteries left in the calculator may leak and damage the

calculator.

• Explosion risk may be caused by incorrect handling.
• Do not throw batteries into a fire as they may explode.

Replacement Procedure

1. Turn the power off by pressing 

@

 

F

.

2. Remove two screws. (Fig. 1)
3. Slide the battery cover slightly and lift it to remove.
4. Remove the used batteries by prying them out with a ball-point pen or

other similar pointed device. (Fig. 2)

5. Install two new batteries. Make sure the “+” side is facing up.
6. Replace the cover and screws.
7. Press the RESET switch (on the back).
• Make sure that the display appears as shown below. If the display does

not appear as shown, remove the batteries reinstall them and check the
display once again.

(Fig. 1)

(Fig. 2)

Automatic Power Off Function

This calculator will turn itself off to save battery power if no key is
pressed for approximately 10 minutes.

SPECIFICATIONS

Calculations:

Scientific calculations, statistical calculations, etc.

Internal calculations:

Mantissas of up to 14 digits

Pending operations:

24 calculations 10 numeric values
(5 numeric values in STAT mode)

Power source:

3V 

 (DC):

Alkaline batteries (LR44 or equivalent) 

×

 2

Power consumption:

0.0002 W

Operating time:

Approx. 5000 hours
when continuously displaying 55555. at 25°C
(77°F).
Varies according to use and other factors.

Operating temperature: 0°C – 40°C (32°F – 104°F)
External dimensions:

79.6 mm (W) 

×

 154.5 mm (D) 

×

 13.2 mm (H)

3-1/8” (W) 

×

 6-3/32” (D) 

×

 17/32” (H)

Weight:

Approx. 95 g (0.21 lb) (Including batteries)

Accessories:

Batteries 

×

 2 (installed), operation manual, quick

reference card and hard case

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT
SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR

Visit our Web site.
http://sharp-world.com/calculator/

degree

second

minute

1

x

PRINTED IN CHINA

04KGK (TINSE0780EH01)

EL-509WM
EL-509WS

SCIENTIFIC CALCULATOR

OPERATION MANUAL

MODEL

ENGLISH

DEG

 (

°

)

GRAD

 (g)

RAD

Press 

G

(rad)

Summary of Contents for EL-509WM

Page 1: ...specify the memory press K first Numbers for input value are not shown as keys but as ordinary numbers Power On and Off Press ª to turn the calculator on and F to turn it off Clearing the Entry and Memories Clearing methods are described in the table as follows Clearing Entry M 1 A F X Y 2 STAT 4 operation Display ANS 3 STAT VAR 5 ª c 00 6 10 7 RESET switch Clear Retain 1 Independent memory M 2 Te...

Page 2: ...c Notation for details Setting the Floating Point Numbers System in Scientific Notation The calculator has two settings for displaying a floating point number NORM1 default setting and NORM2 In each display setting a number is automatically displayed in scientific notation outside a preset range NORM1 0 000000001 x 9999999999 NORM2 0 01 x 9999999999 100000 3 ª 3 Floating point NORM1 100000 3 33 33...

Page 3: ...hen there are two x values press When performing calculations using a b and c only one numeric value can be held x Mean of samples x data sx Sample standard deviation x data Q σx Population standard deviation x data n Number of samples Σx Sum of samples x data Σx2 Sum of squares of samples x data y Mean of samples y data sy Sample standard deviation y data σy Population standard deviation y data Σ...

Page 4: ...aracters An equation must be shorter than 142 characters Calculation Ranges Within the ranges specified this calculator is accurate to 1 of the least significant digit of the mantissa However a calculation error increases in continuous calculations due to accumulation of each calculation error This is the same for yx x ex ln etc where continuous calculations are performed internally Additionally a...

Page 5: ... 4 300 ªOM 0 150 3 M1 150 3 450 250 M2 M1 250 250 250 M2 5 R M 5 35 M RM 665 1 110 110 OY 110 26 510 26510 RY 241 2 750 2750 RY 302 500 r 3cm 3 OY 3 πr2 VKYL r Y 28 27433388 24 4 6 24 2 4 A 2 4 4 6 3 K 60 3 A 60 A K 32 2 ª 4 a xxx d c 1 2 4 3 3 a b c 10 2 3 7 1 1 o ª 64 225 23 34 7 5 5 1 2 1 E 1 2 2 3 1 8 1 3 êûîì àá DEC 25 BIN ª HEX 1AC ì BIN ê PEN û OCT î DEC í BIN 1010 100 ê 11 11 BIN 111 NEG ã...

Page 6: ...A 2C9E 34E H 2000 2000 1901 B 1901 6FF H C RM A4d H 1011 AND ª ê 1011 101 BIN 101 1 b 5A OR C3 HEX ì 5A ä C3 db H NOT 10110 êâ 10110 1111101001 b BIN 24 XOR 4 OCT î 24 à 4 20 0 B3 XNOR ì B3 á 2D HEX 2D FFFFFFFF61 H DEC í 159 o_ 12 39 18 05 ª 12 o 39 o 18 05 10 _ 12 65501389 123 678 123 678 _ 123 40 40 8 60 3h30m45s 3 o 30 o 45 6 o 6h45m36s 60 45 o 36 10 16 21 3h45m 3 A 7 o 45 1 69 1 69h 60 _ 2 3 3...

Page 7: ...706 m11 0 2 5 k 1 k 2 12 24 k 3 21 40 3 k 4 15 25 k 5 Ra 1 050261097 Rb 1 826044386 Rr 0 995176343 R 8 541216597 R 15 67223812 x 3 y 3 y 6 528394256 y 46 x 46 x 24 61590706 ƒ 60 0 102012 0 5 0 691463 DATA 95 80 80 75 75 75 50 x σx Rn 7 n Σx Σx2 sx sx2 x y 2 5 2 5 12 24 21 40 21 40 21 40 15 25 10 50 95 x sx 95 K K 10 50 X2 N2 X3 x 60 P t t 0 5 R t t x x σx Standardization conversion formula Rumus p...

Page 8: ...XNOR 0 r n 9999999999 0 r 69 nCr 10100 DEG D M S 0 0 0 00001 x 10000 x y r θ x2 y2 10100 0 r 10100 r θ x y DEG θ 1010 RAD θ 1010 GRAD θ 1010 DEG RAD GRAD DEG x 10100 DRG RAD GRAD x 1098 n n r π 180 10 9 π 2 a1 b1 a2 b2 a1 b1 c1 a2 b2 c2 a3 b3 c3 This equipment complies with the requirements of Directive 89 336 EEC as amended by 93 68 EEC Dieses Gerät entspricht den Anforderungen der EG Richtlinie ...

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