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B16 Compressor Rev 2.1

  
  

Designed around the THAT 4305 dynamics processor IC, the B16 is a fairly easy to build and 
use compressor that is useful in a wide variety of applications.  The low distortion VCA, Burr-
Brown op-amps, and state of the art line driver and receiver ICs combine to form a transparent 
circuit that keeps levels under control while adding a minimal sonic imprint.  An optional 
transformer allows for a true floating output and some transformer color, if desired.  Attack and 
release timing is generated by a program dependent non-linear capacitor circuit that eliminates 
the need for separate attack and release controls.  

  

Who Should Build This Kit?

  

The B16 is not difficult to build, well, other than the 4305 

IC…but it also is not intended for 

absolute beginners. The soldering on the 4305 IC can be done by SCA for an additional 
charge! You should have built at least one project on a printed circuit board (PCB) before trying 
the B16.  Sorry, but soldering cables doesn’t count.  If you’ve never built an electronic project 
of any kind, this is probably not the one to start with. To guarantee success make sure you 
have:  

  

•  The ability to make basic voltage and resistance measurements using a digital multi-

meter (DMM).  

•  At least a rudimentary understanding of Ohm’s Law and the relationship between 

voltage, current, and resistance.  

•  Some experience soldering on printed circuit boards.  
•  The patience to follow instructions precisely and work carefully.  

  

 

 

Essential Tools  

Fine tipped 20-30 Watt soldering iron w/ cleaning sponge (Hakko 936 or similar)  
Eutectic (63/37) rosin core or “no clean” solder (.025” diameter is usually best)  
Good-quality DMM  
Small needle nose pliers  
Small diagonal cutters  
Phillips screwdriver (#1)  
Flat jeweler

’s screwdriver  

  

Highly Recommended Tools  

Lead bender (Mouser 5166-801)  
Magnifying glass  

  

To adjust makeup gain

, you’ll need the ability to generate and measure audio test signals 

between 

–20dBu and +20dBu.  Most DAWs can accomplish this task.  

Summary of Contents for B16

Page 1: ...ast one project on a printed circuit board PCB before trying the B16 Sorry but soldering cables doesn t count If you ve never built an electronic project of any kind this is probably not the one to start with To guarantee success make sure you have The ability to make basic voltage and resistance measurements using a digital multi meter DMM At least a rudimentary understanding of Ohm s Law and the...

Page 2: ...e they will eventually delaminate and lift It s often better to sacrifice the component and remove its leads individually then start over with a new part If for some reason you need to unsolder a multipin component like a rotary switch or integrated circuit remove as much solder as you can with solder wick or a solder sucker and then use a small heat gun to heat all the leads simultaneously With c...

Page 3: ... the board as shown 3 Before installing the resistors prepare the leads using small needle nose pliers or a lead forming tool as shown here Whatever you do don t bend the leads at the resistor body and force them into the board This not only results in an ugly job but it can also damage the parts ...

Page 4: ...eck the Bill of Materials BOM for help in reading the resistor color bands It s also a good idea to actually measure each resistor with your DMM as you place it on the board just in case you ve read it incorrectly Don t rely on the photos for component placement If the resistor value silk screened on the board doesn t agree with the value on the schematic or parts list follow the schematic You can...

Page 5: ...he right way around The colored band on the diode matches the white band on the silkscreen 7 Next add the protection diodes D6 through D18 the black ones Diodes are polarized and must be installed the right way around The colored band on the diode matches the white band on the silkscreen ...

Page 6: ... markings These parts look alike but they are not interchangeable Putting one in the wrong spot will not prevent the compressor from passing signal but it can seriously impair its performance 9 Install the film capacitors at C16 and C21 These parts are not polarized and can be installed in either direction but pay close attention to the capacitor markings ...

Page 7: ...e polarized and must be installed the right way around Install the long lead opposite the flat side of the silkscreen outline 11 Add blue EMI filters L1 through L6 These parts are not polarized and can be installed in either direction ...

Page 8: ...ed stripe The positive pad on the circuit board is marked with a small sign 13 Install the aluminum electrolytic capacitors now Electrolytic capacitors are polarized and must be installed the right way around Be absolutely sure to observe the correct polarity when installing these parts The negative leads of the electrolytic caps are marked with a colored stripe The positive pads on the circuit bo...

Page 9: ...14 Attach trim potentiometer R8 15 Install relays RLY1 and RLY2 ...

Page 10: ...lly mount the toggle switches SW1 and SW201 Be sure they re seated flat on the board before soldering the leads You may find it easier to solder the first lead of each switch while the board is component side up ...

Page 11: ...he locking tab away from the edge of the board 18 Attach panel control potentiometers R1 and R4 Make sure the controls are seated as flat to the board as possible before soldering the leads 19 Add CONN1 and CONN2 to the board Make sure they re fully seated before soldering ...

Page 12: ...ese parts are not the same and are not interchangeable 21 Install the bulk filter capacitors C17 and C21 Push them in firmly until they are fully seated against the board Again electrolytic capacitors are polarized and must be installed the right way around Be absolutely sure to observe the correct polarity when installing these parts ...

Page 13: ...t to make sure you haven t created any blatant shorts measure the resistance between pins 1 and 2 of J2 Do the same for pins 3 and 2 If you measure a steady resistance of less than 100 ohms don t apply power Carefully check your work until you find that short 25 Connect the PS04 power supply to the board using a WH01 wiring harness Attach the connectors so the locking ramps engage Don t connect th...

Page 14: ... ve found them Possible things to check are incorrectly installed diodes especially D6 through D9 D14 through D18 backwards caps at C22 C24 C25 C29 and C31 or shorts around U5 and U6 31 When you re certain that the voltage regulators are working disconnect the power and install U2 U4 and U7 U8 Be sure to handle the ICs in a static safe manner Pay close attention to the IC markings Align the notch ...

Page 15: ...nnect the power and apply a 1 kHz signal to the input of the B16 Adjust the signal generator output level to 10dBu Connect the B16 output to a level meter 35 Attach all four knobs by turning them fully clockwise and tightening the set screws The output level should be in the neighborhood of 15dBu ...

Page 16: ...in bottom inner control 37 Throw SW1 to the right bypass and observe the change in level on your meter Adjust the gain trim pot R8 so that the output level does not change between the center and right switch positions on SW1 ...

Page 17: ... the kit 2 The B16 can be ordered with an optional output transformer If you re installing a transformer remove or do not install the 0R jumpers at R38 and R39 Be sure to install spacers between the board and the transformer 3 B16s can be linked in stereo pairs by connecting the CONN3 pad either pad they are shorted together on adjacent modules Simply solder a jumper directly between the modules Y...

Page 18: ...hold level are not affected The threshold level increases as the knob is turned clockwise so maximum compression occurs with the control fully counter clockwise 3 Makeup Gain Adjusts gain applied to the signal independent of compression Gain range is 24dB 4 Mix Allows a mix of direct and compressed signal Maximum counter clockwise is fully dry maximum clockwise is fully wet 5 SW1 Left 6 dB pad Cen...

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