PZL Bielsko Junior SZD-51-1 Flight Manual Download

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Summary of Contents for Junior SZD-51-1

Page 1: ...r PZL Glider Sp z o o FLIGHT MANUAL for a glider SZD 51 1 Junior FACTORY NO REGISTRATION NO OBOVv f ZUJE W AllsTA Pll Glid 11 Bielsko B1ah i THIS DOCUMENT SHOULD BE ALWAYS CARRIED ON BOARD Issue 11 Ma...

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Page 3: ...unior FLIGHT MANUAL SECTION 0 ISSUANCES SECTION 0 ISSUANCES 0 1 Record of revisions 0 2 0 2 List of effective pages 0 4 0 3 Table of contents 0 5 Issue 11 Revision May 2016 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o...

Page 4: ...evised page will be indicated by a black vertical line in the outer margin and the Revision No Number and date of the latest Revision in a given page will be shown in page footer After every implement...

Page 5: ...or Rev No Issue 11 Revision Affected Section FLIGHT MANUAL Affected Pages Date of _L Approval No Date Issue I May 2016 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o SECTION 0 ISSUANCES Rev Inserted Date Signature I I I...

Page 6: ...ay 2016 4 11 May 2016 4 12 May 2016 4 13 May 2016 4 14 May 2016 FLIGHT MANUAL Section Page 5 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 5 8 6 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 7 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 7 1...

Page 7: ...S SECTION 3 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE SECTION 6 MASS AND BALANCE SECTION 7 SAILPLANE AND SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION SECTION 0 ISSUANCES SECTION 8 SAILPLANE HANDLI...

Page 8: ...SECTION 0 ISSUANCES FLIGHT MANUAL This page intentionally left blank page 0 6 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o Issue 11 Revision ______ _______ SZD 51 1 Junior May 2016...

Page 9: ..._______ G _ E_ N_ ER _ A _L _ SECTION 1 GENERAL 1 1 Introduction 1 2 1 2 Certification basis 1 2 1 3 Warnings cautions and notes 1 2 1 4 Descriptive data 1 3 1 5 Glider 3 view drawing 1 5 Issue 11 Rev...

Page 10: ...te of Civil Aviation Ministry of Communication Republic of Poland The certification basis are requirements JAR 22 change 3 valid on 31 Jan 1983 Category of Airworth iness U Utility 1 3 Warnings cautio...

Page 11: ...ressure 1 5 atm In the end of fuselage tailboom a fixed tail wheel of 0200 mm diameter Wheel brake operated independent of air brake The wheel can be shielded with removable fairing COCKPIT shielded w...

Page 12: ...the seat pan is removed Both hooks are released by pulling at the common control grip After releasing the grip hooks are closed under the action of the return spring In winch launched take off using t...

Page 13: ...SZD 51 1 Junior FLIGHT MANUAL 1 5 Glider 3 view drawing Issue 11 Revision 15000 Fig 1 1 3 view drawing of SZD 51 1 Junior glider May 2016 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o SECTION 1 GENERAL 2750 page 1 5...

Page 14: ...SECTION 1 GENERAL FLIGHT MANUAL This page intentionally left blank Ailstar PZL Glider Sp z o o Issue 11 Revision SZD 51 1 Junior May 2016...

Page 15: ...in flight allowed C G position 2 4 2 5 2 Range of allowed C G position for a glider without pilot 2 5 2 6 Approved manoeuvres 2 6 2 7 Manoeuvring load factors 2 6 2 8 Flight crew 2 7 2 9 Kinds of ope...

Page 16: ...ol deflection VRA Rough air speed 155 Do not exceed this speed except in smooth air and then only with caution Examples of rough air are lee wave rotor thunderclouds etc VA Manoeuvring speed 155 Do no...

Page 17: ...t forward C G Upper limit is rough air speed YELLOW arc 155 220 Manoeuvres must be conducted with caution and only in smooth air RED radial line 220 Maximum speed for all operations YELLOW triangle 90...

Page 18: ...ntre of gravity C G 2 5 1 Range of in flight allowed C G position Reference datum is the plane perpendicular to a plane made by chords of wing root airfoils and passing through wing leading edge at ro...

Page 19: ...I c I I I I I I 240 I I I I I I I a I 5 0 235 I t 1 I I I I II I f I I I I I t I 230 I I 2 I I I Cl 0 225 j 220 215 210 205 200 600 610 620 630 640 650 660 670 680 690 700 710 720 730 740 750 760 X e...

Page 20: ...ations for particular manoeuvres are given in Section 4 item 4 5 9 2 7 Manoeuvring load factors Allowed manoeuvring load factors are f NOTE page 2 6 at VA 155 km h at VNE 220 km h for positive load 5...

Page 21: ...d bank indicator compass and pilot meets the adequate aviation regulations cloud flyind is allowed High alititude flight is allowed providing the glider is equipped with an efficient oxygen system 2 1...

Page 22: ...ake off allowed on nose hook only Winch launched take off Maximum allowed winch launching airspeed Vw 130 km h The cable must have a safety link of nominal strength 677 10 daN WARNING Winch launched t...

Page 23: ...der without pilot 265 Max in flight 380 Max cockpit load on seat 110 Min cockpit load on seat 55 Max in lower baggage 5 compartment OTHER LIMITATIONS AEROBATIC MANOEUVRES loop stall turn climbing turn...

Page 24: ...SECTION 2 LIMITATIONS page 2 10 FLIGHT MANUAL This page intentionally left blank Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o Issue 11 Revision SZD 51 1 Junior May 2016...

Page 25: ...ing out 3 3 3 4 Stall recovery 3 4 3 5 Spin recovery 3 5 3 6 Spiral dive recovery 3 6 3 7 Other emergencies 3 6 3 7 1 Break or inadvertent release of towing cable at low altitude 3 6 3 7 2 Threat of e...

Page 26: ...ockpit pay attention to clear wings and tailplane open the parachute 3 SPINNING ailerons neutral rudder opposite to rotation push control stick forwards until rotation stops neutralize rudder pull out...

Page 27: ...e of action in bail out is as follows release the safety harness bail out towards the axis of possible glider rotation if the altitude allows for open the parachute with delay at altitudes below 200 r...

Page 28: ......

Page 29: ...n turning flight Way of entering deflection of elevator and rudder full deflection of all control surfaces Recommended in the direction of rotation in the direction of aileron deflection or neutral ro...

Page 30: ...lider to stabile gliding flight land on the selected site taking into account wind and other factors important for landing In case of inevitable collision with terrain obstacles do not allow a head on...

Page 31: ...inspection before flights 4 8 4 4 Pre flight procedures 4 9 4 5 Normal procedures and recommended airspeeds 4 10 4 5 1 Winch launching and bungee launched take off 4 10 4 5 2 Aerotowed take off and f...

Page 32: ...the air brake plates set the ailerons neutral c Juxtapose the right and next the left wing with fuselage When shoving in the spar roots 1 the protruding spar pivots 3 must enter the mating nests 4 in...

Page 33: ...UAL NORMAL P CCTION 4 EDURES 1 wing spar roots 2 fuselage pivots 3 spar pivots 4 pivot nests 5 assembling lever 6 counter stops of sp 7 bolt ars 8 securing hole 9 cotter pin Fig 4 1 Wing I fuselage ri...

Page 34: ...flected upward on top of the fin 2 Ensure that the rolls 3 of elevator lever slide into the guides 10 of the push rod end c Connect the fittings inserting the bolt 5 in the hole in a fin leading edge...

Page 35: ...mounting bolt 2 fin 8 nut 3 elevator lever rolls 9 cotter pin 4 elevator lever 10 rolls guide 5 bolt 11 stop 6 safety pin Fig 4 2a Tailplane rigging NOTE After rigging the glider check all connection...

Page 36: ...the tailplane 1 on the fin 2 c Connect the quick release end of push rod 3 with an elevator lever 4 d Connect the fittings inserting the bolt 5 in the hole in a fin leading Edge and secure it with sa...

Page 37: ...n 7 bolt 3 quick release end 8 nut 4 elevator lever 9 cotter pin 5 bolt Fig 4 2b Tailplane rigging NOTE SECTION 4 NORMAL PROCEDURES After rigging the glider check all connections and operation of cont...

Page 38: ...he glider with clenched to stop wheel brake lever localised on air brake handle 9 Check the condition of undercarriage the pressure in main and tail wheel tire visually and reliability of wheels 10 Ch...

Page 39: ...vy pilot counting from front one For winch launched take off respectively between 6 and 8 see Fig 7 1 e Check the operation of turn indicator if installed f Close the canopy and check reliable locking...

Page 40: ...self release occurs Aftre releasing the cable the glider should be immediately brought to normal gliding flight and the cable release grip pulled once again for safety reasons The longer the launchin...

Page 41: ...imultaneous opposite deflection of rudder In flight with bank angle up to 30 the direction of flight can be retained at higher bank angle the glider has tendency to turn With increase in bank angle th...

Page 42: ...lot should be familiar with operating limitations and remaining recommendations contained in this Flight Manual lt is recommended to carry out the acquainting flight under thermalling conditions The f...

Page 43: ...res with a wet glider Due to a type of construction glass epoxy composite the glider is resistant to moisture and weather conditions In case of severly wetted glider e g after landing on water or outd...

Page 44: ...SECTION 4 I NORMALPROCEDURES FLIGHT MANUAL This page intentionally left blank page 4 14 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o Issue 11 Revision SZD 51 1 Junior May 2016...

Page 45: ...ta 5 2 5 2 1 Airspeed indicator system calibration 5 2 5 2 2 Stall speeds 5 3 5 3 Non approved further information 5 4 5 3 1 Demonstrated cross wind performance 5 4 5 3 2 Flight polar 5 4 5 3 3 Direct...

Page 46: ...tion stall speeds value and non approved further information 5 2 Approved data 5 2 1 Airspeed indicator system calibration 240 220 200 180 160 140 u 120 100 80 60 40 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 I...

Page 47: ...51 1 Junior 5 2 2 Stall speeds Winqs level stall C G position airbrake I retracted FLIGHT MANUAL rear 55 Issue 11 Revision May 2016 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE front I 68 I page...

Page 48: ...e Maximmum Flight condition cross wind component Winch launching 15 km h Aerotowed take off 15 km h I Landing 15 km h 5 3 2 Flight polar I SZD 51 1 Junior V km h 50 60 70 80 90 100 11 0 120 1 30 140 1...

Page 49: ...ing 26 6 kg m2 and it has the following characteristics Issue 11 Revision I I I Minimum rate of descent Max glide ratio I D 35 I rate of descent vs flight speed May 2016 flight rate of speed descent k...

Page 50: ...150 160 km h 1 Variometer 0 0 1 0 1 35 1 7 2 1 2 65 3 5 4 7 6 0 7 0 m s Parameters of inter thermal flight in calm air no descending currents glider in flight mass 333 kg wing loading Q S 26 6 kg m2...

Page 51: ...SZD 51 1 Junior Issue 11 Revision FLIGHT MANUAL SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE Fig 5 3 McCready ring for SZD 51 1 Junior glider May 2016 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o page 5 7...

Page 52: ...SECTION 5 PERFORMANCE page 5 8 FLIGHT MANUAL This page intentionally left blank Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o Issue 11 Revision SZD 51 1 Junior May 2016...

Page 53: ...ND BALANCE SECTION 6 MASS AND BALANCE 6 1 Introduction 6 2 6 2 Permitted payload range 6 2 6 3 Method of calculation for the glider C G position 6 4 6 4 Weight and balance record 6 6 Issue 11 Revision...

Page 54: ...ssing of cockpit canopy the total mass of which must be contained in the range from 55 to11 0 kg 2 lower baggage compartment e in Fig 7 3 of TSM localised behind pilot back rest where only a soft lugg...

Page 55: ...AND BALANCE Fig 6 2 Position of adjustable back rest depending on pilot s mass ROP adjustable pilot s back rest _b root po t oo ffo t oo 1 2 3 QC w thoot book 0 without back rest Issue 11 Revision Ma...

Page 56: ...e the mass and C G position of loaded glider by the following formulas where me all up mass of loaded glider xsc C G position of loaded glider mht nll m mbp mass of glider without pilot according to v...

Page 57: ...ane made by chords of wing root airfoils and passing through wing leading edge at root ribs Position of glider C G expressed as a percentage to Mean Standard Chord xsc can be calculated by the followi...

Page 58: ...ted weighing Template for Glider weight and balance report and List of equipment are contained in Section 18 of Technical Service Manual The e G position of the glider without pilot must be within the...

Page 59: ...r Date of weighing Issue 11 Revision FLIGHT MANUAL Mass mbp kg TABLE OF WEIGHING glider without pilot cont C G position Xbp mm SECTION 6 MASS AND BALANCE Name Signature May 2016 Allstar PZL Glider Sp...

Page 60: ...SECTION 6 MASS AND BALANCE FLIGHT MANUAL This page intentionally left blank page 6 8 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o SZD 51 1 Junior May 2016...

Page 61: ...kpit controls 7 3 7 4 Controls operation and information placatrds 7 5 7 5 Board instrument system 7 9 7 5 1 Instrument system drainage 7 10 7 6 Landing gear system 7 11 7 6 1 Mainwheel 7 12 7 6 2 Mai...

Page 62: ...n the pedals can be moved back or when when pressed with both legs these can be moved forwards After releasing the hand grip the latch is locking the pedals in selected position one of 5 available adj...

Page 63: ...asing grip Canopy lock Canopy emergency jettison grip Pedal adjustment grip Issue 11 Revision May 2016 HAND GRIP LOCATION left hand side on air brake slider on left hand board left hand side left hand...

Page 64: ...NUAL Fig 7 1 Operation of trimming device Action 1 press down 2 change position 3 release check locking Position description A tail heavy B nose heavy C flight direction page 7 4 Allstar PZL Glider Sp...

Page 65: ...gage compartment 10 Sanitary system 11 Compass deviations 12 Turn slip indicator on off 13 Max 10 kg 14 Soft luggage max 5 kg 15 Operating limitations 16 Back rest adjustment 17 Aircraft identificatio...

Page 66: ...FLIGHT MANUAL SZD 51 1 Junior Placard pattern placard numbes refer to designations used in Fig 7 2 2 page 7 6 81 11 ijllllllll JJ er w 1 S 1aq m VII J1 12 r Ma dOkg Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o Soft l...

Page 67: ...seat 55 Max lower baggage 5 compartment OTHER LIMITATIONS AEROBATIC MANOEUVRES loop stall turn climbing turn lazy eight steep turn spin SAFETY LINK IN TOWING CABLE aerotowing MAX 677 10 daN winch laun...

Page 68: ...RELEASE SZD 111 A 56 P C G HOOK WITH SELF RELEASE TOST G 20 11 0 9 0 7 0 5 0 3 0 21 page 7 8 PRE FLIGHT CHECKLIST 1 Loose items in cockpit 2 Back rest pedals 3 Parachute 4 Safety harness 5 Controls de...

Page 69: ...olumn of instrument panel and McCredy ring 13 Electrical variometer 4 Compass 14 Socket of K 1 pressure head 5 Turn and slip indicator 15 K 1 pressure head 6 Static pressure port 16 Compensating vesse...

Page 70: ...h altimeter with range 0 10000 m In instrument panel and its column a space for installation of further instruments and equipment is provided to the operator order 7 5 1 Instrument system drainage Aft...

Page 71: ...re 6 Special screw 7 Washer 8 Axle 9 Band 10 Spring 11 Pin 12 End of cable 13 Adjusting screw 14 Brake lever 15 Wheel fairing 16 Screw Fig 7 4a Main wheel with fairing SECTION 7 GLIDER AND SYSTEMS DES...

Page 72: ...des protruding out of the fuselage by means of the axle and 2 distance sleeves The wheel hub consisting of 2 halves is equipped with the disk brake The tube valve is accessible through the opening in...

Page 73: ...member suspended on the air brake push rod with 3 bands 9 The cable of tension member is connected to the brake lever 14 on wheel with a special pin 11 The lever is retained in its initial position w...

Page 74: ...ped with 4 point safety harness i e shoulder and lap belts Fig 7 5 The belt length is adjustable NOTE page 7 14 When adjusting the shoulder belt ensure the minimum wrap length of 60 mm as shown in Fig...

Page 75: ...er is provided with 2 baggage compartments a Lower compartment C behind pilot s back rest intended for soft hand luggage only b Upper compartment D in front of wing spar roots where only the permanent...

Page 76: ...SECTION 7 GLIDER AND SYSTEMS DESCRIPTION FLIGHT MANUAL This page intentionally left blank page7 16 Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o Issue 11 Revision SZD 51 1 Junior May 2016...

Page 77: ...E 8 1 Introduction 8 2 8 2 Glider inspection period 8 2 8 3 Alterations or repairs 8 2 8 4 Ground handling and transport in the airfield 8 2 8 5 Cleaning and care 8 4 8 5 1 Canopy glassing 8 4 8 5 2 P...

Page 78: ...ld be performed in accordance with the glider Technical Service Manual issue 1 1 Section 15 8 3 Alterations or repairs it is essential that the responsible airworthiness Authorities be contacted prior...

Page 79: ...mmobilise by means of clamp for fin and rudder made of 2 slats connected at the ends AIR BRAKE extend and secure immobilising the grip in a cockpit with the left hand shoulder belt Road transport To p...

Page 80: ...sparency of perspex 8 5 2 Painted exterior surfaces Wash the external surfaces with clear water if necessary with addition of a gentle detergent having no abrasive properties wash up with clear water...

Page 81: ...T MANUAL SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS 9 1 Introduction 9 2 9 2 List of supplements introduced 9 2 9 3 List of effective pages supplements 9 3 Issue 11 Revision May 2016 Allstar PZL Glid...

Page 82: ...to safely and efficiently operate the glider when equipped with optional equipment and systems not provided with the standard glider 9 2 List of supplements introduced Date of Issue Supplement Supple...

Page 83: ...nior FLIGHT MANUAL 9 3 List of effective pages supplements Supplement No Issue 11 Revision Page Date of Issue May 2016 Supplement Page No All star PZL Glider Sp z o o SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS Date of Iss...

Page 84: ...SECTION 9 SUPPLEMENTS page 9 4 FLIGHT MANUAL This page intentionally left blank Allstar PZL Glider Sp z o o Issue 11 Revision SZD 51 1 Junior May 2016...

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PZL Bielsko Junior SZD-51-1, Flight Manual

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