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INSTALLATION, USE, MAINTENANCE

EN 

English

  

D

oc

. N

o

.  H3685EN 00

E

dition

 2  03 - 2011

Krea

Espresso

Instant

Summary of Contents for Krea

Page 1: ...INSTALLATION USE MAINTENANCE EN English Doc No H3685EN 00 Edition 2 03 2011 Krea Espresso Instant ...

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Page 3: ...niques désignations qui ont été appliquées conformément aux règles de la bonne pratique en matière de sécurité en vigueur dans l UE sont Deutsch Die harmonisierten Standards oder technischen Spezifikationen Bestim mungen die den Regeln der Kunst hinsichtlich den in der EU geltenden Sicherheits normen entsprechen sind Español Las normas armonizadas o las especificaciones técnicas designaciones que ...

Page 4: ...bsequent amendments and integrations thereof The harmonised standards in force The technical specifications designations applied in compliance with the safety rules of good practice enforced in the EU and listed on the same page Symbology The following symbols may be present inside the ma chines according to models signs of danger Attention dangerous voltage Power off before removing the cover Att...

Page 5: ... or specifically trained on the use of the machine Children shall not be allowed to play with the machine by the people in charge of their supervision Children shall not be allowed to clean or service the machine for the environment Some tricks will help you to protect the environment use biodegradable products to clean the machine properly dispose of all the packages of the products used to fill ...

Page 6: ..._________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ _______________________________________...

Page 7: ...so unit 18 Grinder doser 19 automatic adjuster of the grinding grade 21 reference selection 21 Instant drinks dispensing 22 PROGRAMMING 23 Operation in normal user status 24 Loader menu 26 Statistics 26 INDIVIDUAL price 27 Management of the coin mech tubes 27 Boiler temperature 27 Test 27 EVA DTS 27 Engineer menu 28 Payment systems 28 Prices 32 Doses 32 DA configuration 34 TEST 39 STATISTICS 40 Co...

Page 8: ...ne on the right side The plate is the only machine identification recognised by the manufacturer and sets out all the data which enables the manufacturer to provide promptly and safely technical information of any kind and facilitate the management of spare parts IN CASE OF FAILURE In most of the cases technical problems can be solved by means of small interventions we therefore suggest to read th...

Page 9: ...0 mm Where possible it is advisable to use the special cabinet which can house the waste container the water supply tank and the descaler if the water is very hard TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS Height mm 650 Height with coffee container mm 750 Dimensions with open top mm 1 000 Width mm 410 Depth mm 564 Dimensions with open door mm 855 Weight without packaging kg 41 Power supply voltage V 230 240 Power...

Page 10: ...lectromagnet Pump Mixer motors Grinder motor protection with fuse Board power supply transformer Primary and secondary Containers capacity The machine can be fitted with different combinations of containers of a different type for dispensing different types of products The container for coffee beans has a capacity of approx 1 2 kg For the instant products depending on the models the machine can be...

Page 11: ... lock The lock has a silver coloured key with the standard combination to be used for normal opening and closing operations It is possible to customise the locks using a kit available as an accessory which allows the lock combination to be changed The kit is composed of a change key black for chang ing the standard combination and of change keys gold and use keys silver for changing and using the ...

Page 12: ...ia which could have formed during storage It is recommended that sterilising products also be used when cleaning the surfaces which are not directly in con tact with the food products Some parts of the machine can be damaged by aggressive detergents The manufacturer shall not be held responsible for any damage caused by the non observance of the above or by the use of aggressive or toxic chemical ...

Page 13: ... Sugar and instant products Each container has an adhesive label which specifies the type of product After lifting the corresponding cover introduce the prod ucts to be dispensed into the containers being careful not to compress them Make sure that the products do not contain lumps Fig 6 1 Liquid residue container 2 Dispensing unit optional door 3 Door lock 4 Upper light guide 5 Container for coff...

Page 14: ...Fig 8 the powder funnels the water con veyors the powder deposit funnels and the mixer motor fans from the mixers The fans can be removed by simply pulling gently to free them see Fig 9 Wash all the components with sterilising products fol low the dosage indicated by the manufacturer being careful to mechanically remove the visible residues using brushes if necessary The sterilisation is performed...

Page 15: ... of dispensing events corresponding to about 870 g corresponding to the capacity of the container the machine will stop working and request that the solid waste container be emptied by showing the message EMPTY CONTAINER The machine will still work for dispensing instant drinks Waste reset password In order to reset the selections counter it is necessary to press some buttons in sequence enter a p...

Page 16: ...f the filters and of the scrapers It is good practice to periodically remove the cover of the infuser unit and the coffee funnel Slide the funnel towards the right in order to unfasten it from the doser see Fig 13 Wash and carefully dry the disassembled parts the coffee funnel can be removed by sliding it towards the right so that it can be unfastened from the dosers Warning It is essential to rei...

Page 17: ... The password input with closed door allows the per formance of the operation associated with the entered password which means Wash the mixer Wash the infuser unit Reset the waste counter To enter the password with closed door proceed as fol lows Press and hold button number 9 see Fig 11 for two seconds The management software asks for the input of a pass word and the keyboard adopts the numerical...

Page 18: ...no access to live parts Inside the machine only those parts which are protected by covers and which are highlighted with a label disconnect voltage before removing the cover remain live Before removing these covers it is necessary to dis connect the power supply cable from the mains The door can be closed only after removing the key from the door switch lowering the upper panel of the machine and ...

Page 19: ... installation of it bears the responsibility for any damage to the machine or to objects and people deriving from the wrong installation of the payment system The validator can be installed directly into the machine Ensure that the programming of the related parameters is correct The cashless systems can be placed into the machine other payment systems such as change giver shall be physically plac...

Page 20: ...water following a malfunction of the solenoid valve or of the control system of the level of water in the boiler For restoring the normal operations do as follows empty the water contained in the anti flooding pipe close the water mains tap outside the machine loosen the connection which fixes the input pipe of the solenoid valve for lowering the residual water pressure and tighten it again see Fi...

Page 21: ...The use of adapters multiple plugs and or exten sion cables is forbidden THE MANUFACTURER SHALL NOT BE HELD RE SPONSIBLE FOR ANY DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE NON OBSERVANCE OF THE ABOVE MENTIONED PRECAUTIONS FIRST START UP At the first start up of the machine it is necessary to fill the hydraulic circuit installation The filling procedure varies depending on whether the machine obtains its water supply fr...

Page 22: ...d use the special function manual installation of the test menu The machine performs an installation cycle When the installation cycle terminates reset the fault message empty water For the models with water supply from the mains On start up the installation cycle is performed automati cally Installation cycle Filling the air break Opening the coffee solenoid valve to release the air from the boil...

Page 23: ...o idle periods week ends etc even for less than two days it is good prac tice to enable the automatic washing functions before beginning to use the DA for example see Engineer menu Configuration Mixer wash and Infuser unit wash OPERATION Cup sensor Some of the models are equipped with a cup sensor which detects the presence of objects between the reflector and the sensor To ensure correct operatio...

Page 24: ...n tity of ground coffee in the chamber At the end of the coffee dispensing phase the upper piston goes down in order to mechanically squeeze the coffee pod facilitating the expulsion of excess water through the 3rd route of the dispensing solenoid valve At the end of the cycle the gear motor is activated in the opposite direction lifting the upper piston and rotating the infusion chamber towards t...

Page 25: ...vice versa Variable dose coffee doser A coffee dose is composed of two quantities of ground coffee released consecutively from the doser The doser can be set to dispense two different quantities of ground coffee a first quantity volume dosed more precise is re leased upon the filling of the doser chamber the second quantity time dosed which is adjustable in percentage from 1 to 99 of the grinding ...

Page 26: ...tions of the grams ground in the pro grammed time volume grinding other than 0 Warning If the position of the adjustment lever is changed the percentage value of the added dose will have to be reset Important Test releases can be performed using the appropriate function of the Test menu in the Engineer mode see relevant paragraph the released doses should be col lected by removing the coffee unit ...

Page 27: ...hat the mixer is rinsed correctly without leaving any powder residue Preselections Based on the layout that has been set on the machine it is possible to have different preselections the prese lections foreseen for each layout are described in the doses selections table layout selections supplied with the machine Dosers calibration For the correct conversion of the amounts of the product dose it i...

Page 28: ...des Depending on the status in which the machine is the buttons of the keyboard assume different functions Normal user Machine start up door closure with the execution of the foreseen checks Operations that can be done with the door closed Dispensing selection and messages to the user Loader menu Detection of statistical data and execution of simple checks on the operation and on the dispensed ite...

Page 29: ...e function on which the cursor is positioned i e 2 1 Keyboard With the machine in Loader or Engineer mode the selection keyboard assumes the functions navigation keys and These keys allow you to navigate between the items of the menu functions Within a function they allow you to vary where request ed the logical status of data ON OFF or enter modify alphanumeric values confirmation key This allows...

Page 30: ...le to print all the statistics and in particular Total 1 selections counter 2 bands counter 3 discounts counter 4 faults counter 5 coin mech data Relative 1 selections counter 2 bands counter 3 discounts counter 4 faults counter 5 coin mech data The printout also shows the code of the machine the date and the software version The printout can be obtained as follows From the printing function press...

Page 31: ... active tube BOILER TEMPERATURE This function allows you to read directly in C the tem perature detected in the boiler TEST For complete or partial dispensing tests each button or combination of keys depending on the models acti vates the corresponding selection see doses selections table N B For the espresso based selections with the partial dispensing of powder and water only the additions are d...

Page 32: ... payment module It is possible to decide which of the protocols for the expected payment systems to enable and manage the related functions PAYMENT SYSTEMS Coin mech type Validator ENGINEER X X The communication protocols for the expected payment systems are Validators Executive BDV MDB Some of the parameters which are common among several payment systems keep the set value even if the system type...

Page 33: ...credit This function allows you to define the maximum credit for the introduced coins which is accepted Maximum change It is possible to set a limit to the total amount of the change that the coin mech will pay when the change return button is pressed or after a single dispensing Any credit exceeding the programmed amount with this function will be cashed in Accepted coins It is possible to define...

Page 34: ...s enabled the remaining credit will be returned up to the maximum change value Obligation to buy This allows the enabling disabling of the coins return button before dispensing a product ON the change is returned after a product has been selected OFF the change is returned immediately when the coins return key is pressed the machine works as change machine Maximum credit This function allows you t...

Page 35: ...achine to return the change at the end of a selection Each algorithm verifies a set of conditions such as for example the amount of coins in the tubes or the status empty or full of the tubes which will be used by the coin mech to return the change If one of these conditions is not satisfied the machine will not be capable of giving the change in this case the display will show the message No chan...

Page 36: ...g on the type of cashless support used key 1 3 If the time band is used the selections will be dispensed for the cashless system at a price which is different from the standard price during the time intervals which have been programmed the selections will be dispensed with two different promotional prices for the standard list and for the cashless system Promotional time band Four time intervals c...

Page 37: ...t For example if the Cappuccino with chocolate recipe includes Ingredient 1 Milk Ingredient 2 Coffee Ingredient 3 Chocolate the dispensing sequence of the ingredients is 1 Ingredient 1 Milk start 0 2 Ingredient 2 Coffee start 1 3 Ingredient 3 Chocolate start 2 To change the presentation of the drink placing the milk on top for example the dispensing sequence of the ingredients could be 1 Ingredien...

Page 38: ...t Accessories Function not available on the model described in this manual complete selection test With this function it is possible to obtain for each se lection with the door open and without inserting the amount the dispensing of complete selection only water only powder Product code This function can be used to assign a 16 character alphanumeric identification code to each selection for statis...

Page 39: ...e indicated in the doses selections table supplied with the machine tank this parameter defines whether the water supply is 0 from the mains 1 from an internal tank By confirming the options the message Execution is displayed for a few seconds Save DB custom This allows you to save the current configuration of the machine on an external memory this function is useful in case of customization for e...

Page 40: ...g func tions with the keys located inside the door OFF no function associated with the chosen key Faults reset Mixer wash Infuser unit wash Display number of strokes EVADTS connection Loading the tubes of a coin mech Unloading the tubes of a coin mech Espresso unit Pre grinding This function allows you to enable or disable the grind ing of the coffee dose for the subsequent selection This allows y...

Page 41: ...machine water supply is through the mains or internal tanks 0 water supply from the mains 1 internal tank Photocell On the models equipped with cup sensor photocell which detects the presence of an object in the dispens ing unit With the function enabled if an object is detected in the dispensing unit the dispensing of the drink is started If the cup remains in the dispensing unit then the mes sag...

Page 42: ...ered with the door closed for restoring the machine s operation when the energy saving mode is on Entering the energy saving password when the machine is in normal user operation causes the machine to go into energy saving mode With the password set to 00000 the password is not active LED D A out of service It is possible to define whether the lighting LEDs shall be switched on or not red when the...

Page 43: ...d when the statistics are extracted Management of the extractor This function allows you to enable the continuous opera tion of the steam extractor fan during preparation of the drinks which use instant powders ON extractor fan in continuous operation OFF extractor fan in operation only during the prepara tion of the drink and for the 30 subsequent seconds Maximum number of counters With this func...

Page 44: ...omponents of the machine By pressing the confirmation key the flashing message AUTOTEST will be displayed It is possible to abandon each operation and go to the next one by pressing the exit key instead by confirming with the confirmation key the autotest cycle starts Some of the controls are automatic while others require the controlled component to be manually operated In sequence Activation of ...

Page 45: ...ine and EVA DTS terminal Default setting 0000 End of transmission if enabled it is capable of rec ognising the end of transmission signal which is sent with the last packet and of interrupting the data trans mission dex ucs for this protocol there are no configurable parameters Data transmission This function allows you to select which communica tion interface to use for data transmission The avai...

Page 46: ...ive mode for selections discounts overpays faults coin mech data By pressing the confirmation key the flashing confir mation request Confirm is displayed By pressing the confirmation key the message Ex ecution is displayed for a few seconds and the statistics are reset BDV audit protocol The data related to the coin mech are the indication in real value of Aud 1 Money in the tubes Money which is i...

Page 47: ...e banknotes that have been collected Aud 10 Recharge key Value of the money charged on the key Aud 11 Key sales Value of the money collected through dispensed items paid by key Aud 12 Money dispensed manually Value of the coins dispensed manually through the distribution button on the coin mech Print statistics By connecting an RS232 serial printer with a baud rate of 9600 8 data bits parity of No...

Page 48: ...o delete one by one the statistics files from the upkey delete all With this function it is possible to delete all the statistics files from the inserted Upkey FAULTS The machine has a number of sensors for keeping the various functional groups under control When an anomaly is detected the display of the ma chine will show the type of fault and the machine or part of it is put out of service The d...

Page 49: ... positioning fault of the coffee unit coffee unit unit fault start The gear motor is not capable of bringing the coffee unit from the idle position to the infusion position coffee unit unit fault infuser The control microswitch indicates that the coffee unit is not in the infusion position coffee unit unit fault dispensing During the infusion phase the control microswitch indi cates the movement o...

Page 50: ... in this manual water fault The water fault is declared during the standby mode of the D A if the water inlet solenoid valve is activated for a total time longer than 20 sec If there is a water fault it is possible to manually restore the service by pressing a key on the control panel The water inlet solenoid valve is powered for a maximum time of 20 sec if the level is not reached the solenoid va...

Page 51: ...e complex interventions i e descaling of the boiler shall be carried out by an engineer with specific knowl edge of the vending machine In order to avoid risks of oxidation or of chemical aggres sions in general the painted surfaces and the surfaces in stainless steel need to be kept cleaned by using neu tral detergents avoid solvents Jets of water are to be absolutely avoided for wash ing the mac...

Page 52: ...and replaced Disassembling replacement of the filter and lower seal In order to disassemble or replace the filter and the lower seal follow these steps Manually bring the unit to the discharge position with the lower piston 12 Unscrew the central fixing screw for removing the filter 10 Press on the end of the piston stem guide 14 for ob taining an extra run of the lower piston 12 Pull with a small...

Page 53: ...nstalled as described in the chapter Sterilisation of the mixers and of the food products circuits Conduits and mixers Periodically apart from the external parts of the mixers which need to be cleaned of any powder residue par ticularly in the funnel area the parts of the mixer which are in contact with the drink should also be sterilised Absolutely do not use jets of water for cleaning The parts ...

Page 54: ...the water funnels Reinstall the powder deposit drawers and the powder funnels after having carefully rinsed and dried them When reassembling the fans make sure to insert them completely until they click After installing the components it is however neces sary To wash the mixer and add a few drops of the sterilising solution into the various funnels Once the sterilisation has been performed rinse t...

Page 55: ...als faston etc are perfectly dry and well connected the safety thermostats are correctly positioned and connected the hydraulic connections are correct Espresso boiler thermal protection The espresso boiler has a contact safety thermostat klixon which deactivates the boiler resistance in case the temperature in the boiler exceeds the safety tem perature 125 C In case of intervention of the klixon ...

Page 56: ... equipped with Flash EPROM which can be rewritten By means of an appropriate programme and a suitable system PC or PDA it is possible to rewrite the man agement software of the machine without replacing the EPROMs Fig 31 1 Water connection 3 4 gas 2 Line lead terminal 3 Mains fuse 4 Waste compartment fan 5 Expansion board for payment systems optional 6 Activations board 7 Fan 8 Boiler control boar...

Page 57: ...ance The red LED 5 18 not used on these models indi cates the operating status of the instant drinks boiler resistance The green LED 1 26 indicates the pulses of the volu metric counter The green LED 2 1 indicates the presence of 34Vdc The green LED 3 4 indicates the presence of regu lated 34Vdc Fig 33 1 LED 2 2 Power supply 24 Vac 24 Vac 3 Actuators in DC 4 LED 3 5 Solenoid valve mixer motors EV ...

Page 58: ...eset of the software Fig 34 1 Validators 2 Not used 3 RAM data expansion optional 4 Numeric selection keyboard optional 5 Graphic display 6 LED 3 RUN 7 Strokes counter 8 Expansion connector for serial payment systems 9 Photocell and area light 10 JP3 not used 11 Jumper CAN BUS JP2 closed 12 not used 13 not used 14 To the activations board 15 LED 2 RESET 16 Connector for UpKey 17 LED 1 5V 18 Serial...

Page 59: ...e Fig 33 Power supply and fuses The fuse on the power supply network is accessible from the back of the machine without removing the cover see Fig 37 The transformer which provides voltage to the boards and the corresponding protection fuses are accessible by removing the cash till for coins and the related sup port see Fig 44 Important The covers need to be removed after disconnecting the machine...

Page 60: ... by N W GLOBAL VENDING S p A 54 03 2011 3685 00 Appendix NAVIGATION MENU WIRING DIAGRAM ESPRESSO HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT CABINET HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT ...

Page 61: ...ware requests the input of numerical values the keys assume the following func tions The confirmation key allows you to modify enter the first character confirm it and then go on to the next one the keys and allow you to scroll the available characters Password input with closed door The password input with closed door allows to perform the operation associated with the entered password By means o...

Page 62: ... 9 96 6 7 1 5 4 3 2 J15 4 J15 3 MMA1 91 6 7 ER 5 7 6 6 10 9 8 10 0 79 79 28 80 3 7 2 1 8 1 1 20 12 3 0 1 70 VENT 1 2 6 2 90 J15 9 3 J15 8 3 90 FOR AUSTRALIA 230 240V 50 60Hz FOR BRASIL AND KOREA 220 230V 60H EV4 11 8 J15 7 8 L 2 U 1 N 4 U 3 4 5 This drawing contains confidential information and is the property of the holding company of N W or one of its subsidiaries without whose permission it may...

Page 63: ...7 J10 8 ESC 45 4 J10 7 8 96 90 87 39 6 8 6 J16 1 MD1 MD2 MD3 J12 2 2 J12 3 70 J12 4 60 J12 5 71 MF1 3 J13 7 MF2 J13 8 8 J13 1 2 MDZ MD5 J12 8 28 J12 7 91 J12 1 MD6 MSP 2 1 J15 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 6 1 9 1 5 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 1 KS1 45 PM EEA KS3 8 6 J10 3 4 1 M 1 5 3 J14 4 5 4 J14 2 8 2 OUT 5V GND ICM CM 93 J8 6 ID 7 J8 1 ID GND 12V OUT 1 3 2 80 J8 5 2 J8 11 J14 1 J14 5 5 7 6 J14 3 5 0 J8 13 8 79 7...

Page 64: ...ENT 1 2 6 2 90 J15 9 3 J15 8 3 90 EV4 11 8 J15 7 8 3 J13 2 FOR AUSTRALIA 230 240V 50 60Hz FOR BRASIL AND KOREA 220 230V 60H L 2 U 1 N 4 U 3 4 5 This drawing contains confidential information and is the property of the holding company of N W or one of its subsidiaries without whose permission it may not be copiedor discosed to third parties of otherwise used This drawing has to be returned promptly...

Page 65: ...12 2 2 J12 3 70 J12 4 60 J12 5 71 MF1 8 J13 7 MF2 J13 8 3 J13 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 7 6 1 9 1 5 9 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 1 KS1 45 PM EEA KS3 8 6 J10 3 5 8 1 1 1 MF3 26 J13 9 MF4 J13 10 80 MD4 J12 6 91 MD5 J12 7 8 MD6 9 J15 3 FOR AUSTRALIA 230 240V 50 60Hz FOR BRASIL AND KOREA 220 230V 60Hz J12 1 2 90 J13 12 SOLISTA KREA SCHEMA ELETTRICO SOLISTA KREA INSTANT 27 08 2009 608601000 BONACINA MONGUZZI A3 6 9 8 ...

Page 66: ...ut whose permission it may not be copiedor discosed to third parties of otherwise used This drawing has to be returned promptly upon request to N W 6 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 6 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 6 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 6 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 6 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 BLANCO GRIS ROSA ROSA AZUL CLARO OSCURO VERDE AMARILLO NARANJA ROJO MARRON NEGRO WEISS GRAU LILLA ROSA HELLBLAU BLAU GRUEN GELB ORANGE ROT BRAUN SCHWARZ...

Page 67: ...9 1 1 5 9 LF P52 P53 1 3 4 1 Sled J5 J17 J1 1 1 5 9 4 1 4 J2 2 1 3 0 24Vdc 24Vdc MDB 1 2 3 4 SOLISTA KREA SCHEMA ELETTRICO PORTA SOLISTA KREA 09 12 2008 608600801 BONACINA MONGUZZI A3 6 9 8 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 8 LEGENDA CHECKED PREPARED SHEET DATE DEFINITION MODEL BLANCO GRIS ROSA ROSA AZUL CLARO OSCURO VERDE AMARILLO NARANJA ROJO MARRON NEGRO WEISS GRAU 1 1 VERSION PART NUMBER SCHEMA ELETTRICO WIRING...

Page 68: ...c counter 18 Liquid residue container 19 Coffee container 20 Instant coffee containers 1 Air break 2 Mechanical filter 3 Stabilizer filter 4 Air break empty tube 5 Coffee doser 6 Condensation recovery conduit 7 Coffee unit 8 Powder outlet nozzles 9 Dispensing solenoid valves 10 Instant drinks mixers HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT ESPRESSO 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 17 19 ...

Page 69: ...ater inlet solenoid valve 4 Air break empty tube 5 Pump 6 Volumetric counter 7 Dispensing solenoid valves 8 Boiler 9 Dispensing nozzles 10 Instant drinks mixers 11 Waste conveying container 12 Liquid residue container HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT INSTANT B A B A C C 1 2 4 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ...

Page 70: ... Water tank 2 By pass 3 Water delivery pump optional 4 Water inlet solenoid valve optional 5 Air break 6 Machine waste 7 To the machine 8 Liquid waste container 9 Liquids drip tray container HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT FITTED CABINET 1 2 3 4 6 5 7 8 9 9 1 3 ...

Page 71: ...ccept any responsibility for any inaccuracies contained in this publication which can be ascribed to printing and or transcription errors All instructions drawings tables and information contained in this publication are confidential and can neither be reproduced completely or in part nor be transmitted to third parties without the written permit of the Manufacturer who has the sole ownership ...

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