background image

January 2005

1

M0512-112603

MIC2042/2043

Micrel

MIC2042/2043

Single Channel, High Current, Low Voltage,

Protected Power Distribution Switch

General Description

The MIC2042 and MIC2043 are high-side MOSFET switches
optimized for general purpose power distribution applications
which require circuit protection. The devices switch up to 5.5V
and as low as 0.8V while offering both programmable current
limiting and thermal shutdown to protect the device and the
load. A fault status output is provided in order to detect
overcurrent and thermal shutdown fault conditions. Both
devices employ soft-start circuitry to minimize the inrush
current in applications that employ highly capacitive loads.
Additionally, for tighter control over inrush current during
start-up, the output slew-rate may be adjusted by an external
capacitor.

The MIC2043 features a auto-reset circuit breaker mode that
latches the output off upon detecting an overcurrent condition
lasting more than 28ms. The output is reset by removing or
reducing the load.

All support documentation can be found on Micrel’s web
site at www.micrel.com.

Typical Application

Features

• 60m

 max. on-resistance

• 0.8V to 5.5V operating range
• Adjustable current limit
• Power-Good detection
• Up to 3A continuous output current
• Short-circuit protection with thermal shutdown
• Adjustable slew-rate control
• Circuit breaker mode (MIC2043)
• Fault status flag
• Undervoltage lockout
• Output MOSFET reverse current flow block when

disabled

• Very fast reaction to short-circuits
• Low quiescent current

Applications

• Docking stations
• Notebook PCs
• PDAs
• Hot swap board insertions
• RAID controllers
• USB hosts
• ACPI power distribution

Micrel, Inc. • 1849 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 944-0970 • http://www.micrel.com

8, 12

7

2

3

6

9

13

10,11,14

1

4

R

SET

200

Note:
All V

IN

 pins (8, 12) must be externally tied together.

All V

OUT

 pins (10, 11, 14) must be externally tied together.

I

LIMIT

 

 2A.

Output Power-Good = 3.0V.
*C4 is optional. See 

"Applications Information."

C4*

0.022

µ

F

C1

0.1

µ

F

Logic

Controller

ON/OFF

OVERCURRENT

IN

5

MIC2042-1BTS

MIC39100-2.5BS

VBIAS

VIN

EN

/FAULT

ILIM

SLEW

2.5V

VOUT

PGREF

PWRGD

UVLOIN

GND

+3.3V

Power

Supply

R1

20k

R4

20k

R2

294k

1%
R3

24.3k

1%

EN

IN

GND

OUT

C

LOAD

33

µ

F

(OPEN)

V

OUT

3.3V@ 1.5A

OUT1

OUT2

C2

0.1

µ

F

C3

4.7

µ

F

Summary of Contents for MIC2042

Page 1: ...on can be found on Micrel s web site at www micrel com Typical Application Features 60mΩ max on resistance 0 8V to 5 5V operating range Adjustable current limit Power Good detection Up to 3A continuous output current Short circuit protection with thermal shutdown Adjustable slew rate control Circuit breaker mode MIC2043 Fault status flag Undervoltage lockout Output MOSFET reverse current flow bloc...

Page 2: ...V to 5 5V 8 pin SOP MIC2043 1BM MIC2043 1YM Active High X 1 6V to 5 5V 8 pin SOP MIC2043 2BM MIC2043 2YM Active Low X 1 6V to 5 5V 8 pin SOP MIC2042 1BTS MIC2042 1YTS Active High X 0 8V to 5 5V 14 pin TSSOP MIC2042 2BTS MIC2042 2YTS Active Low X 0 8V to 5 5V 14 pin TSSOP MIC2043 1BTS MIC2043 1YTS Active High X X 0 8V to 5 5V 14 pin TSSOP MIC2043 2BTS MIC2043 2YTS Active Low X X 0 8V to 5 5V 14 pin...

Page 3: ...range is 0 5A to 3A 5 7 8 12 VIN Switch Input Supply The drain of the output MOSFET The range of input for the switch is 0 8V to 5 5V These pins must be externally connected together to achieve rated performance 6 8 10 11 14 VOUT Switch Output The source of the output MOSFET These pins must be externally connected together to achieve rated performance N A 7 VBIAS Bias Supply Input This input pin s...

Page 4: ...o 5 5V 205 225 245 mV 14 pin TSSOP VLATCH Output Reset Threshold VIN 0 8V to 5 5V VIN 0 2 V VOUT rising MIC2043 ILATCH Latched Output Off Current Output latched off MIC2043 1 3 5 mA VOL Output Low Voltage IOL FAULT 15mA 0 4 V FAULT PWRGD IOL PWRGD 5mA IOFF FAULT PWRGD Off Current VFAULT VPWRGD 5V 1 µA VUV Undervoltage Lockout Threshold VIN rising 1 30 1 45 1 58 V VIN falling 1 20 1 35 1 50 V VUVHY...

Page 5: ...not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating 3 Devices are ESD sensitive Handling precautions recommended Human body model 1 5k in series with 100pF 4 Specification for packaged product only 5 OFF is VEN 1 0V for MIC2042 MIC2043 1 and VEN 4 0V for MIC2042 MIC2043 2 ON is VEN 4 0V for MIC2042 MIC2043 1 and VEN 1 0V for MIC2042 MIC2043 2 6 The current limit is determined as follows ILIM C...

Page 6: ...9 13 10 11 14 1 6 RSET 200W CSLEW uses multiple values See specific response plots CSLEW C1 0 1mF 5 MIC2042 43 xBTS VBIAS VIN EN FAULT UVLOIN SLEW VOUT PGREF PWRGD ILIM GND R2 20kW R1 20kW R5 260kW R6 24kW CLOAD 47mF VOUT ILOAD R7 20kW C3 10mF C2 0 1mF VIN VDD R3 75kW R4 68kW ...

Page 7: ...erature VTH 1 6V to 5 5V 1 2 1 25 1 3 1 35 1 4 1 45 1 5 1 55 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 UVLO V TEMPERATURE C UVLO Threshold vs Temperature UVLO UVLO 200 205 210 215 220 225 230 235 240 245 250 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 UVLO V TEMPERATURE C UVLO Adjust PinThreshold vs Temperature UVLO UVLO 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 40 20 0 20 40 60 80 100 RDS ON TEMPERATURE C On Resistance vs Temperature VIN VBIAS 5V VI...

Page 8: ...MIC2042 2043 Micrel M0512 112603 8 January 2005 Functional Characteristics W m 5V Turn On W m 5V Turn Off m W m W m W m W m ...

Page 9: ...January 2005 9 M0512 112603 MIC2042 2043 Micrel W m m W m ...

Page 10: ...MIC2042 2043 Micrel M0512 112603 10 January 2005 Functional Diagram 0 1 2 3 4 56 20 2 7 8 5 9 4 6 9 2 9 9 7 2 7 8 5 MIC2042 43 Block Diagram ...

Page 11: ...ction Programmable Current Limit The MIC2042 43 is designed to prevent damage to the external load by limiting the maximum amount of current it can draw The current limit is programmed by an external resistor RSET connected from ILIM to ground and becomes active when the output voltage is at least 200mV below the voltage at the input to the device The limiting current value is defined by the curre...

Page 12: ...er would do A fault condition is deemed to be anytime the output current exceeds the current limit for more than the flag delay period nominally 28ms Once the output shuts off it remains off until either the fault load is removed from VOUT or the EN input is cycled ON OFF ON If the fault is still present after EN has been cycled the MIC2043 will again shut off all power to the load after 28ms Once...

Page 13: ...um voltage of 1 6V must be supplied to VBIAS after accounting for the voltage drop across the diode Output Slew Rate Adjustment Theoutputslew ratefortheMIC2042 43canbesloweddown by the capacitor 16V rating minimum 25V suggested between SLEW and GND The slew rate control circuitry is independent of the load capacitance and exhibits a non linear response See the Functional Characteristics plots Tabl...

Page 14: ...T PGREF PWRGD ILIM GND R1 47kW R4 75kW 1 R5 36 5kW 1 CLOAD 22mF VOUT 0 8V 1 5A R7 47kW Digital Output Signals C3 10mF C2 0 1mF VIN 0 8V VDD 2 5V R2 95 3kW 1 R3 59kW 1 R6 47kW Note All VIN pins 8 12 must be externally tied together All VOUT pins 10 11 14 must be externally tied together Undervoltage Lockout 0 6V Output Power Good 0 7V Figure 4 Lower UVLO Setting heat up considerably The following l...

Page 15: ...n this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable However no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its use Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expec...

Reviews: