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Lowrance X-28, Installation And Operation Instructions Manual

The Lowrance X-28 is a state-of-the-art fishfinder that revolutionizes underwater exploration. With its advanced sonar technology and intuitive controls, the X-28 delivers high-definition imaging for accurate fish detection. To unlock its full potential, users can easily access the Installation and Operation Instructions Manual for free download from our website. Get the most out of your fishing adventures with the Lowrance X-28.

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X-28, X-38,

X-28, X-38,

X-28, X-38,

X-28, X-38,

X-28, X-38,

and

and

and

and

and

X-48

X-48

X-48

X-48

X-48

INST

INST

INST

INST

INSTALLA

ALLA

ALLA

ALLA

ALLATION AND OPERA

TION AND OPERA

TION AND OPERA

TION AND OPERA

TION AND OPERATION

TION

TION

TION

TION

INSTR

INSTR

INSTR

INSTR

INSTRUCTIONS

UCTIONS

UCTIONS

UCTIONS

UCTIONS

Summary of Contents for X-28

Page 1: ...and and and and X 48 X 48 X 48 X 48 X 48 INST INST INST INST INSTALLA ALLA ALLA ALLA ALLATION AND OPERA TION AND OPERA TION AND OPERA TION AND OPERA TION AND OPERATION TION TION TION TION INSTR INSTR INSTR INSTR INSTRUCTIONS UCTIONS UCTIONS UCTIONS UCTIONS ...

Page 2: ...EMPERATURE PROBE SELECT 28 ALARMS 29 BACK LIGHT 30 FEET METER 30 DISPLAY CONTRAST 30 ASP Advanced Signal Processing 31 SIMULATOR 31 TROUBLESHOOTING 32 WARRANTY 37 UPS RETURN SERVICE U S A ONLY 38 Copyright 1998 Lowrance Electronics Inc Copyright 1998 Lowrance Electronics Inc Copyright 1998 Lowrance Electronics Inc Copyright 1998 Lowrance Electronics Inc Copyright 1998 Lowrance Electronics Inc All ...

Page 3: ... do is press the menu key This series of sonar products has powerful features available through easy to use menus To get started with your Lowrance unit first read the installation section This is where it all begins Improper installation can cause problems down the road After you ve read the instructions install the unit then read the rest of the manual The more you know about your unit the bette...

Page 4: ... is to be mounted inside the hull then the chosen location must be in the water at all times If the transducer is not placed in a smooth flow of water interference will show on the sonar s display in the form of random lines or dots whenever the boat is moving 2 The transducer should be installed with it s face pointing straight down if possible 3 If the transducer is mounted on the transom make c...

Page 5: ...t sit with the bow high when at rest or at slow trolling speeds Follow the procedure listed in the shoot thru hull installation section in this manual to determine if you can satisfactorily shoot through the hull DOT Transducer Assembly and Mounting All Units The best way to install this transducer is to loosely assemble all of the parts first place the transducer s bracket against the transom and...

Page 6: ...ket Place the ratch ets into the holes in the bracket with the letter B aligned with the dot stamped in the bracket Reassemble the transducer and bracket and place them against the transom Again check to see if you can move the transducer so it s parallel with the ground If you can then go to step 3 If it doesn t repeat step 2 but use a different letter until you can place the transducer on the tr...

Page 7: ...IF IT IS FROM ENTERING THE BOAT IF IT IS KNOCKED OFF AT HIGH SPEED KNOCKED OFF AT HIGH SPEED KNOCKED OFF AT HIGH SPEED KNOCKED OFF AT HIGH SPEED KNOCKED OFF AT HIGH SPEED GOOD LOCATION GOOD LOCATION GOOD LOCATION GOOD LOCATION GOOD LOCATION POOR ANGLE POOR ANGLE POOR ANGLE POOR ANGLE POOR ANGLE POOR LOCATION POOR LOCATION POOR LOCATION POOR LOCATION POOR LOCATION GOOD LOCATION GOOD LOCATION GOOD L...

Page 8: ...ve some slack inthe cable at the transducer as shown above If possible route the transducer cable away from other wiring on the boat Electri cal noise from the engine s wiring bilge pumps VHF radio wires and cables and aerators can be picked up by the sonar Use caution when routing the transducer cable around these wires IMPORTANT Clamp the transducer cable to the transom close to the transducer T...

Page 9: ...he trolling motor shaft Use plastic ties not included to attach the transducer cable to the trolling motor shaft Make certain there is enough slack in the cable for the motor to turn freely Route the cable to the sonar unit and the transducer is ready for use 1 Attach the TMB S bracket to the transducer as shown below using the hardwaresuppliedwiththetransducer Note Theinternaltoothwasher is suppl...

Page 10: ... will reduce or eliminate the sonar signals To choose the proper location for thru hull mounting anchor the boat in 60 feet of water Add a little water to the sump of the boat Plug the INNER HULL OUTER HULL FILL WITH EPOXY EPOXY TO HULL FIRST transducer into the sonar unit turn it on then hold the transducer over the side of the boat Adjust the sensitivity and range controls until a second bottom ...

Page 11: ...s may result in poor sonar performance Apply a small amount on the face of the transducer as shown above then spread a small amount onto the sanded area on the SAND THIS SURFACE SPREAD EPOXY HERE Shoot thru hull Installation X 28 and X 38 Only 1 Make certain the area is clean dry and free of oil or grease then sand both the inside surface of the hull and the face of the transducer with 100 grit sa...

Page 12: ...hes If you do not get good fish arches on your display it could be the transducer is not parallel with the ground when the boat is at rest in the water or at slow trolling speeds If the arch slopes up but not back down then the front of the transducer is too high and needs to be lowered If only the back half the the arch is printed then the nose of the transducer is angled too far down and needs t...

Page 13: ...ulated wire to it You can attach the power cable to an accessory or power buss however you may have problemswithelectricalinterference Makecertaintoattachthein linefuse holder to the positive lead as close to the battery or terminal strip as possible This will protect both the unit and the power cable in the event of a short Use a 3 amp fuse WARNING Do not use this product without a 3 amp fuse wir...

Page 14: ...tmounting Itmaybenecessarytoplaceapiece of plywood on the back side of thin panels to reinforce the panel Make certain there is enough room behind the unit to attach the power and transducer cables Drill a hole in the dash for the power and transducer cables The best location for this hole is immediately under the gimbal bracket This way the bracket covers the hole The smallest hole the power and ...

Page 15: ...ormore temperaturereadings you llneedtousethepropersensors For example you can t use two T 3 sensors The sensors that will fit these units are TS 1BK One sensor for Water temperature display TS 2BK One sensor for T 2 temperature display TS 3BK One sensor for T 3 temperature display TS 12BK Two sensors for Water and T 2 temperature displays ST TBK One speed sensor and one temperature sensor for Spe...

Page 16: ... speed sensor ST TBK TS 2BK TS 3BK 3 temp sensors and one speed sensor TS 1BK 1 temperature sensor TS 12BK 2 temperature sensors or TS 1BK TS 2BK 2 temperature sensors TS 12BK TS 3BK 3 temperature sensors or TS 1BK TS 2BK TS 3BK 3 temperature sensors Two Temperature Sensors Water and T 2 TS 12 BK X 38 or X 48 POWER CABLE Here s some sample wiring diagrams ...

Page 17: ...er T 2 and T 3 Three Temperature Sensors plus Speed Water T 2 T 3 and Speed TS 12 BK TS 3 BK ST TBK TS 2 BK TS 3 BK X 38 or X 48 POWER CABLE Sensor Chart Note Do not use these sensors in any other combina tion X 38 or X 48 POWER CABLE ...

Page 18: ...played In other words anytime you wish to stop the chart first make certain no menu is on the screen Now press the up arrow key The chart freezes and the word STOP appears at the top of the screen To start the chart press the up arrow key again DISPLAY General The lights flash for about ten seconds when the unit is turned on Two menus appear one after the other The menus are the lights BACK LIGHT ...

Page 19: ... ac cording to water conditions It always keeps the bottom depth displayed in the lower por tion of the screen To turn the automatic feature off press the menu key until the AUTO MAN menu ap pears Now press the down arrow key This highlights the letters MAN The unit is now in the manual mode Wait a few seconds and the menu will scroll off the screen s left side Pressing the PWR key also clears it ...

Page 20: ...sn t track the bottom in the manual mode and the adjustments are slightly different Zoom Automatic Operation To zoom the display first press the MENU key until the RANGE ZOOM menu appears as shown at right Now press the down arrow key This switches the unit into the zoom mode A new menu immediately appears as shown below This is the zoom size menu Zoom size is the distance between the upper limit ...

Page 21: ...0 feet and 5 10 20 30 50 100 and 150 meters Zoom Manual Operation To operate the zoom feature when the unit is in the manual mode first pressthemenukey ThenpressthedownarrowkeyintheRANGE ZOOM menu to place the unit in the zoom mode The zoom size menu automatically appears next You can change the zoom size by pressing the up or down arrows After you select the desired zoom size press the menu key u...

Page 22: ...make certain the unit is in the manual mode Next press a menu key until the UPPER LIMIT menu appears Now press the down arrow key to increase the upper limit or the up arrow key to decrease it After you ve finished wait a few seconds and the menu will scroll off the screen sleftside PressingthePWR keyalso clears it 21 FOOT UPPER LIMIT To change the lower limit again make certain the unit is in the...

Page 23: ... the unit is in automatic the menu shows AUTO SENS Otherwise the menu shows MAN SENS Now press the up arrow key to increase the sensitivity the down arrow to decrease it The percentage of sensitivity in use shows in this menu Echoes scrolling onto the screen will also show the effects of the sensitivity change If you reach the maxi mum or minimum sensitivity level a tone sounds alerting you to the...

Page 24: ...nals Inmostinstances remaining targets are fish The Fish ID feature displays symbols on the screen in place of the actual fish echoes There are three symbol sizes small medium andlarge Theseshowtherelativesizebetweentargets Inother words it displays a small fish symbol when it thinks a target is a small fish a medium fish symbol on a larger target etc The microcomputer is sophisticated but it can ...

Page 25: ...X 48 Only The X 48 has the unique capability to see targets not only straight down butalsototherightandleft thankstotheoptionalBroadView transducer not included This transducer has three elements left right and down The X 48 uses all three elements to display targets between the surface and the bottom Targets are shown as Fish ID symbols This feature also shows the depth of thetargetdirectlyabovet...

Page 26: ...to the screen will also show the effects of the change If you reach the maximum or minimum level an warning tone sounds To stop the chart first clear any menu from the screen by pressing the PWR key You can t stop the chart while a menu is displayed Now press the up arrow key The chart freezes and the word STOP appears at the top right portion of the screen To start the chart press the up arrow ke...

Page 27: ...turned on It has the following features 1 Automatic On 2 Fish ID Feature On 3 Digital Depth Display On CHT 2 Chart 2 This is the High Speed Scroll mode It shifts the chart speed into high gear scrolling ech oes at a high rate It has the following fea tures 1 Automatic Off 2 Fish ID Feature Off 3 Digital Depth Display Off DIG 1 Digital 1 This is the digital only screen It shows the digital depth di...

Page 28: ...ult mode used when the unit is first turned on It has the following features 1 Automatic On 2 Fish ID Feature On 3 Digital Depth Display On CHT 2 Chart 2 Same as Chart 1 but with water tempera ture added CHT 3 Chart 3 Same as Chart 1 but with speed added ...

Page 29: ... into high gear scrolling ech oes at a high rate It has the following fea tures 1 Automatic Off 2 Fish ID Feature Off 3 Digital Depth Display Off DIG 1 Digital 1 This is the digital only screen It shows the digital depth display at the top of the screen in very large numbers The shallow and deep alarmsettingsaredisplayedbeneaththedigi tal depth No chart shows on this screen ...

Page 30: ...water temperature T 2 tem perature and T 3 temperature all show on this screen Temperature Probe Select You can select the temperature probe s out put that shows on Chart 2 and 4 when more than one temperature probe is connected to an X 38 or X 48 Todothis pressaMENUkeyuntilthe TEMP PROBE menu appears as shown at right Nowpresstheupordownarrowkeysuntilthe desiredprobeappears PressthePWRkeyto erase...

Page 31: ...st the same although through different menus Shallow Alarm To set the shallow alarm press the menu key repeatedly until the SHAL ALARM menu appears Press the down arrow key to in crease the shallow alarm s depth setting the up arrow key decreases it The number in the shallow alarm s menu box shows the current shallow alarm setting When the number reaches the desired setting release the ar row key ...

Page 32: ...ttings are in feet To change from feet to meters or vice versa press the menu key until the FEET METER menu appears Press the down arrow key to switchtometric theuparrowtoswitchtofeet Displays show in feet when the unit is first turned on The menu will clear automatically after a few seconds or you can press the PWR key to clear the screen DISPLAY CONTRAST Theunit sdisplaycontrastisadjustabletosui...

Page 33: ...peeds without adjusting the sensi tivity or other controls When the unit is first turned on ASP is enabled To turn ASP off press the menu key repeatedly until the ASP menu appears Now press the up arrow to turn it on or the down arrow to turn it off The menu will clear automatically after a few seconds or you can press the PWR key to clear the screen SIMULATOR A simulator is built inside that can ...

Page 34: ...cause a film to form on the transducer reducing its effectiveness If the transducer is mounted inside the hull be sure it is shooting through only one layer of fiberglass and that it is securely bonded to the hull Do NOT use RTV silicone rubber adhesive or MarinetexTM 2 Electrical noise from the boat s motor can interfere with the sonar This causes the sonar to automatically increase its Discrimin...

Page 35: ...ure This can cause the unit to eliminate weaker signals such as fish or even structure from the display Try using resistor spark plugsorroutingthesonarunit spowerandtransducercablesawayfrom other electrical wiring on the boat No fish arches when the Fish ID feature is off 1 Make certain transducer is pointing straight down This is the most commonproblemifapartialarchisdisplayed SeetheFishArchsecti...

Page 36: ...way from the wiring that is causing the interference VHF radio antenna cables radiate noise when transmitting so be certain to keep the sonar s wires away from it You may need to route the sonar unit s power cable directly to the battery to isolate it from other wiring on the boat If no noise displays on the sonar unit from electrical equipment then make certain everything except the sonar unit is...

Page 37: ...r the product THIS REPAIR REPLACEMENT OR REFUND AS JUST DESCRIBED IS THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY AVAILABLE TO YOU AGAINST US FOR ANY DEFECT MALFUNCTION OR NON CONFORMITY CONCERN ING THE PRODUCT OR FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE RESULTING FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE WHATSOEVER WE WILL NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES BE LIABLE TO ANYONE FOR ANY SPECIAL CONSEQUENTIAL INCIDENTAL OR OTHER INDI RECT DAMAGE OF ANY KIND Some state...

Page 38: ...38 Notes ...

Page 39: ...ax 416 629 3118 WARRANTY REPAIR WILL BE HONORED ONLY IN THE COUNTRY UNIT WAS PURCHASED Please follow the shipping instructions shown below on this page if you have to mail your unit to the dealer For proper testing repair and service send a brief note with the product describing the problem Be sure to include your name return shipping address and a daytime telephone number How to Obtain Service In...

Page 40: ...nt parts If you re in the United States and youhavequestions pleasecontacttheFactoryCustomerServiceDepart ment using our toll free number listed below You must send the unit to the factoryforwarrantyserviceorrepair Pleasecallthefactorybeforesending theunit Youwillbeaskedforyourunit sserialnumber Usethefollowingtoll free number 800 324 1356 Lowrance Electronics may find it necessary to change or en...

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