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GARMIN ELOG

DRIVER REFERENCE GUIDE

Required Documentation

The following documentation must be within the vehicle when 

using the Garmin eLog adapter.

Garmin eLog Owner's Manual

: The owner's manual is included 

as part of the Garmin eLog app. You can view the owner's 

manual by selecting 

Settings

 > 

View Online Help

.

Garmin eLog Driver Reference Guide

: You should keep a 

printed copy of the driver reference guide in your vehicle. The 

driver reference guide provides a list of data transfer options 

and instructions, malfunction reporting requirements, and 

record keeping procedures for the Garmin eLog adapter. To 

view or print the most up-to-date driver reference guide, go to 

garmin.com/manuals/elog

.

Records of Duty Status (RODS) Sheets

: The driver must 

possess a supply of blank paper RODS graph-grids sufficient 

to record duty status and other related information for a 

minimum of eight days.

Viewing Inspection Information

An authorized safety official may ask to view all information 

recorded by the Garmin eLog system for the current 24-hour 

period and any of the previous seven consecutive days. You can 

view this information on the Garmin eLog app at any time.

From the Garmin eLog app, select 

Inspection

.

Transferring Data to an Inspector Using a 

USB Device

You can transfer data to a USB mass storage device to provide 

it to an authorized safety official. The Garmin eLog adapter 

supports USB mass storage devices formatted using the FAT32 

file system.

1

From the Garmin eLog app, select 

Inspection

.

2

Select an option:
• For a device with Android

, select   > 

Yes

.

• For an Apple

®

 device, select 

Send Report

 > 

Yes

.

3

If necessary, enter an annotation.

4

Select 

USB

.

5

Connect a USB mass storage device to the USB port on your 

Garmin eLog adapter.
The adapter glows green when it is ready to send the 

inspection report.

6

Enter your password.

7

Select 

Send to USB Device

.

The Garmin eLog app notifies you when the transfer is 

complete.

8

Remove the USB mass storage device from the adapter.

Transferring Data to an Inspector Using 

Bluetooth

®

 Wireless Technology

The inspector's device must support the Bluetooth Personal 

Area Networking (PAN) profile and must be able to connect to 

FMCSA Web Services to complete transfers using Bluetooth 

wireless technology. Ensure that Bluetooth wireless technology 

and a Wi-Fi hotspot are enabled on the inspector's mobile 

device.
The Garmin eLog device uses the inspector's mobile device as a 

network access point to send inspection information to FMCSA 

web services.

1

From the Garmin eLog app, select 

Inspection

.

2

Select an option:
• For a device with Android, select   > 

Yes

.

• For an Apple device, select 

Send Report

 > 

Yes

.

3

If necessary, enter an annotation.

4

Select 

Bluetooth

.

5

Select 

Enable Pairing Mode

.

6

Follow the on-screen instructions in the app to pair the 

Garmin eLog adapter with the inspector's mobile device.

The inspection report transfers automatically after the pairing 

process is complete.

Diagnostics and Malfunctions

The Garmin eLog app records malfunctions and diagnostic 

events when the app detects critical functions that do not 

conform to Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration 

(FMCSA) specifications. When a malfunction is detected, the 

driver and motor carrier are subject to responsibilities as 

directed by FMCSA guidelines.

Driver Responsibilities

• The driver must note the malfunction of the ELD and provide 

written notice of the malfunction to the motor carrier within 24 

hours.

• The driver must reconstruct the Record of Duty Status 

(RODS) for the current 24-hour period and the previous 7 

consecutive days, and record the records of duty status on 

graph-grid paper logs that comply with 49 CFR 395.8, unless 

the driver already has the records or retrieves them from the 

ELD.

• The driver must continue to manually prepare RODS in 

accordance with 49 CFR 395.8 until the ELD is serviced and 

returned to a compliant status.

Motor Carrier Responsibilities

• The motor carrier must correct, repair, replace, or service the 

malfunctioning ELD within eight days of discovering the 

condition or a driver's notification to the motor carrier, 

whichever occurs first.

• The motor carrier must require the driver to maintain a paper 

RODS record until the ELD is back in service.

Viewing Diagnostics and Malfunctions

If the Garmin eLog adapter detects a diagnostic event or 

malfunction, an alert and an indicator appear in the app.

No diagnostic events or malfunctions are detected.

A diagnostic event was detected.

A malfunction was detected.

Diagnostic events and malfunctions were detected.

You can view information about these alerts at any time. This 

can be useful for correcting errors or adjusting driver 

information.

Select the diagnostic or malfunction indicator.

August 2018

190-02251-01_0C

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