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BOMBARDIER Skandic R 1987, Operator'S Manual

The BOMBARDIER Skandic R 1987 Operator's Manual is an essential resource for owners of this classic snowmobile. With easy-to-follow instructions and detailed diagrams, this manual provides you with the knowledge needed to operate and maintain your vehicle. Download it for free at manualshive.com and unlock a wealth of information.

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Summary of Contents for Skandic R 1987

Page 1: ...opep torls manual 1 414 5952 00 ...

Page 2: ...ES SERVICE BOMBARDIER INC VALCOURT QUEBEC CANADA JOE 2LO H Duality Service Litho d in Canada ALPINE BLIZZARD BOMBARDIER CARRY BOOSE CITATION ELAN ELITE ESCAPADE EVEREST Trademarks of Bombardier Inc FORMULA SAFARI FUTURA SKANDIC GRAND PRIX SPECIAL SKI DOO MIRAGE SONIC MOTO SKI SPIRIT NORDIK STRATOS NUVIK T NT OLYMPIOUE TUNDRA ROTAX All rights reserved Bombardier Inc ...

Page 3: ...n those mentioned on the cover page of this manual The information illustrations and com ponents system descriptions contained in this manual are correct at time of pu blication Bombardier Inc however main tains a policy of continuous improve ment of its products without imposing upon itself any obligation to install them on products previously manufactured Bombardier Inc reserves the right at any...

Page 4: ...is considered an illegal ope ration Installation of other than standard equipment including ski spreaders bumpers pack racks etc could severely affect the stability and safe ty of your vehicle Avoid adding on accessories that alter the basic ve hicle configuration The snowmobile engine can be stopped by activating the emergency cut out switch tether switch or by turning off the key Whenever the ve...

Page 5: ...fore riding emergency starting 19 LUBRICATION Frequency steering mechanism transfer shaft slide suspension transmis sion oil level 21 MAINTENANCE Chart belt guard removal drive belt removal and installation drive belt con dition new drive belt brake condition brake adjustment brake light switch adjustment drive chain tension spark plugs suspension condition stop per strap condition suspension adju...

Page 6: ...nt owner s for remainder of warran ty period from original date of sale 5 EXCLUSIONS ARE NOT WARRANTED Normal wear on all items such as but not limited to drive belts bulbs slider shoes runners on skis spark plugs Replacement parts and or accessories which are not genuine BOMBARDIER parts and or accessories Damage resulting from installation of parts other than genuine BOMBARDIER parts Damage caus...

Page 7: ...ns on how long an implied warranty lasts so the above limita tion may not apply Neither the distributor the selling dealer nor any other person has been authorized to make any affirmation representation or warranty other than those contained in this warranty and if made such affirmation representation or warranty shall not be enforceable against BOMBAR DIER or any other person Some states or provi...

Page 8: ... Where can I find information on the lubrication and maintenance of my snow mobile A In this Operator Manual provided with the vehicle at the time of first sale 0 Will the entire warranty be void or cancelled if I do not operate or maintain my new snowmobile exactly as specified in the Operator s Manual A The warranty of the new snowmobile cannot be Voided or Cancelled However if a particular fail...

Page 9: ...al should be completed and sent to Bombardier Inc 0 How can I receive the best owner assistance A The satisfaction and goodwill of the owners of Bombardier products are ofprimary concern to your dealer and Bombardier Inc Normally any problems that arise in connection with the sales transaction or the operation of your snow mobile will be handled by your Dealers Sales or Service Departments It is r...

Page 10: ...side Drive P O Box 1050 Corner Brook Newfoundland A2H 6J3 7091 634 3533 81 Kenmount Road P O Box 8127 St John s Newfoundland A1B 3N 1 1709 722 6700 HUDSON S BAY CO LTD 165 Hymus Blvd Pointe Claire Quebec H9R 1G2 514 697 8500 North West Territories Franklin District Keewatin AMERICAN DISTRIBUTORS BOMBARDIER CORPORATION All States excluding Alaska SERVICE OFFICES East Main Street Road Malone New Yor...

Page 11: ...o trace your snowmobile in the event of theft TRACK SERIAL NUMBER A002005010 A007007002 A007002001 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER Vehicle serial number identification meaning 0000 00000 Modelni I Vehicle number A000000013 0 NOTE We strongly recommend that you take note of all the serial numbers on your vehicle and supply them to your insurance company It will surely help in the event a snowmobile is stolen ...

Page 12: ...ased engine speed returns automatically to idle M Tether Cut Out Switch J Horn KJ Rewind Starter Handle L Primer MJ Adjustable Steering Handle N Speedometer OJ Fuel Gauge Tank Cap PJ Hood Opening B Brake Lever H D c K Located on the left side of handlebar When compressed the brake is applied When released it automatically returns to its original position Braking effect is proportionate to the pres...

Page 13: ...on by practicing on level ground Always apply the brake before shifting and come to a complete stop then while holding brake on change gear This is particularly impor tant while on a slope Ensure the path behind is clear of obstacles or bystand ers Fast reverse while turning could result in loss of stability F Ignition Light Switch A002007002 OFF ONNOTIN USE Key operated 3 position switch To start...

Page 14: ...witch Attach tether cord to wrist or other con venient location then snap tether cut out cap over receptacle before starting engine If emergency engine shut off is re quired completely pull cap from safety switch and engine power will be auto matically shut off 0 NOTE The cap must be installed on the safety switch at all times in order to operate the vehicle WARNING If the switch is used in an eme...

Page 15: ...tton is located on the speedometer housing To reset open hood and turn black knob counter clockwise until all numbers read zero A007003028 0 Fuel Gauge Tank Cap Unscrew fuel tank cap and withdraw dipstick to check fuel level WARNING Never use a lit match or open flame to check fuel level P Hood Opening Pull down the latches to unlock the hood from the anchor 0 NOTE Always lift hood gently up until...

Page 16: ...g a sled or trailer always ensure to lock the hook attachment with the hair pin 14__________________________ Trailers or sleds towed behind a snow mobile should always be loaded in a way to obtain the lowest possible cen ter of gravity Use a rigid tow bar when pulling a tow sled behind your snowmo bile When you are pulling passengers in a trailer or tow sled use moderate speed and avoid rough terr...

Page 17: ...ditional protection during the initial engine break in CAUTION Remove and clean T spark plugs after engine break in Belt A new drive belt requires a break in pe riod of 15 25 km 10 15 miles 10 Hour inspection As with any precision piece of mechan ical equipment we suggest that after the first 10 hours of operation or 30 days after the purchase whichever comes first that your vehicle be chec ked by...

Page 18: ...ue to 26 N m 19 lbf ft Pulley alignment and drive belt condition Track condition tension and alignment Lubricate steering suspension drive axle countershaft support bearing transfer shaft Electrical wiring loose connections stripped wires damaged insulation tightened all loose bolts nuts and linkage Operation of lighting system HI I LO beam brake light etc test operation of emergency cut out switc...

Page 19: ...n pre measured amounts then both oil and gasoline should be thoroughly mixed together before fueling the tank The importance of using the correct fuel mixture cannot be overstressed An incorrect fuel ratio results in serious engine damage Recommended fuel ratio is 50 1 40 1 during break in period Sl UNITS 500 ml oil to 25 liters 50 1 IMPERIAL UNITS 16 oz oil to 5 imp gal 50 1 or 500 ml oil to 5 11...

Page 20: ...ry of foreign particles pour the mixture into the snowmobile tank WARNING To prevent fuel spill age a funnel must always be used when filling the gas tank 18___________________________ 0 NOTE When using pre mixed fuel always shake the container thoroughly as the oil has a tendency to settle FUEL OIL MIXING CHARTS 50 1 ratio METRIC SI 50 100 160 200 250 300 350 400 460 500 OIL lmll IMPERIAL Gas 4 i...

Page 21: ...4 Activate the brake control lever and make sure the brake fully applies be fore the brake control lever touches the handlebar grip Verify that the path ahead of the ve hicle is clear of bystanders and ob stacles WARNING Only start your snow mobile once all components are checked and functioning properly Activate the primer 2 or 3 times 0 NOTE The use of the primer is not necessary when the engine...

Page 22: ...cle by the drive pulley unless it is a true emergency situation have the vehicle repaired as soon as possible WARNING Do not wind starting rope around your hand Hold rope by the handle only The spark plug socket can be used as an emer gency starter grip A007003030 Remove the belt guard from the vehi cle and wind the emergency rope tight around the drive pulley between the sli ding half and the rol...

Page 23: ...lly obtained on other components systems not covered in this manual Unless other wise specified engine should be tur ned OFF for all lubrication and main tenance procedures It is recommended that the steering system and suspension be lubricated monthly or every 40 hours of operation If the vehicle is operated in wet snow or in severe conditions these items should be lubricated more frequently WARN...

Page 24: ...rease only n o ie I 77 A007005014 Also lubricate front rear arms at grease fittings 22 ________________________ Transmission Oil Level Check the oil level by removing the oil level cap plug 0 NOTE The chaincase oil capacity IS approximately 455 ml 16 imp oz To fill remove filler plug from top of chaincase or transmission Refill as re quired using Bombardier chaincase oil PiN 413 8019 00 200 ml ...

Page 25: ...of low cost use MAINTENANCE CHART General inspection WARNING Only perform such procedures as detailed in this manual It is recommended that dealer assistance be periodically obtained on other components I systems not cov ered in this manual Unless otherwise specified engine should be turned OFF for all lubrication and maintenance pro cedures QJ Ol cu 0 8 Q Qi a 32 34 0 NOTE The ten hour inspection...

Page 26: ...__ Drive Belt Removal and Installation WARNING At the removal or in stallation of the drive belt be care ful not to burn yourself on the exhaust muffler Never start or run engine without the drive belt installed Run ning an unloaded engine is dangerous 1 Remove the belt guard 2 Unlock and raise driven pulley sup port A004003006 Drive pulley support 3 Open the driven pulley by twisting and pushing ...

Page 27: ... T tools to pry the belt into place as this could cut or break the cords in the belt W CAUTION Once belt is installed T be sure to lock driven pulley sup port Drive Belt Condition Inspect belt for cracks fraying or ab normal wear uneven wear wear on one side missing cogs cracked fabric If abnormal wear is noted probable cause could be pulley misalignment excessive R P M with frozen track fast star...

Page 28: ...ed strongly pull the brake lever several times this will actuste the self adjusting mechanism Strongly pull AOOB006002 After the adjustment brake should ap ply fully when lever is approximatively 13 mm 1 2 from handlebar grip If not do not tamper with the brake con tact an authorized dealer 13 mm 1 2 1 approx AOOB006002 This also apply to parking brake lever A008006001 Brake Light Switch Adjustmen...

Page 29: ...t and recheck chain tension A008003014 Spark Plugs Disconnect the spark plug wires and remove the spark plugs Check the condition of the plugs A brownish tip reflects ideal condi tions Carburetor adjustment spark plug heat range etc are correct A black insulator tip indicates fouling caused by carburetor idle speed mix ture and or high speed mixture too rich incorrect fuel mixture ratio wrong type...

Page 30: ... shoe wear Stopper Strap Condition Inspect strap for wear Jnd cracks bolt and nut for tightness If loose inspect holes for deformation replace as requir ed Torque nut to 9 N m 80 lbf in Suspension Adjustment Adjuster Blocks The suspension is adjustable the front adjustment for surface condition the rear for driver s weight Adjuster blocks Skis track transfer weight A007005015 28 __________________...

Page 31: ...highest position Track Condition Lift the rear of the vehicle and support 1t off the ground With the engine OFF rotate the track by hand and inspect condition If worn cut or track fibers are exposed or missing or defective inserts or guides are noted contact your dealer WARNING Do not operate a snowmobile with a cut torn or damaged track Track Tension and Alignment Tension Lift the rear of vehicle...

Page 32: ... track is well centered equal distance on both sides between edges of track guides and slider shoes A001005010 Equal distance A00100501 1 WARNING Before checking track alignment ensure that the track is free of all particles which could be thrown out while track is rotating Keep hands tools feet and clothing clear of track Ensure no one is standing in close proximity to the vehicle To correct stop...

Page 33: ...sary replace or retighten Torque steering arm bolts to 60 N 44 lbf ft making sure to keep a mtnt mum gap of 5 mm 13 64 between lugs A007006002 WARNING Check the condition of the skis and the ski runners Replace if more than half worn Steering Adjustment Skis should have a toe out of 3 mm 1 8 To check measure the distance between each ski at the front and rear of the leaf springs The front distance...

Page 34: ...perate vehi T cle with muffler disconnected otherwise serious engine damage will occur Engine Head Nuts With the ENGINE COLD check that the engine head nuts are tight and equally torqued to 21 N m 15 lbf ft 32 __________________________ Following sequence above shown tor que engine head nuts twice IMPORTANT The engine head nut tor que should be checked after the first 5 hours of operation Engine M...

Page 35: ...xist when de flection is correct A017002011 If belt seems damaged or if tension is incorrect contact your dealer immedi ately WARNING If fan protector is re moved always reinstall after ser vicing Headlamp Beam Aiming The angle of the headlamp beam has been pre adjusted prior to delivery Shaul you wish re adjustment place the vehi cle on a flat surface 7 6 m 25 from a wall or screen With the suspe...

Page 36: ...runners for wear STORAGE____________________ It is during summer or when a vehicle is not in use for any length of time that prop er storage is a necessity Storage of the snowmobile during long period of inactivi ty consists of checking and replacing mis sing broken or worn parts proper lubrica tion and treatment to insure that parts do not become rusted cleaning items such as carburetor of oil mi...

Page 37: ...rn slider shoes Skis Wash or brush all dirt or rust accumula tion from the skis and springs Grease the ski legs at the grease fittings WARNING Check the condition of the skis ski runners and leaf springs Replace if worn more than half A007006006 Controls Lubricate the steering mechanism In spect all components for tightness spring coupler bolts steering arm lock ing bolts tie rods ball joints etc ...

Page 38: ... its operational temperature 3 Stop the engine 4 Disconnect the inlet primer hose from the primer valve 36 ________________________ A002002009 Inlet hose oblique coupling Outlet hose straight coupling 5 Plug inlet primer hose to prevent gas oline from draining 6 Using an appropriate hose connect one end of the hose to the inlet of the primer valve and place the other end in a Bombardier Snowmobile...

Page 39: ...g soaps degreasing solvents abrasive cleaners paint thin ners etc Clean the frame For the aluminum por tion use only Aluminum cleaner and follow instructions on the container Touch up all metal spots where paint has been scratched off Spray all bare metal parts with metal protector Wax the cab for better protection CAUTION If for some reason T the snowmobile has to be stored outside it is necessar...

Page 40: ...ck drive chain tension 0 Replace fuel filter located inside fuel tank 0 Check track condition tension and alignment 0 Check and lubricate suspension 0 Inspect drive belt and install 0 Check throttle cable for damage and free operation 0 Check steering alignment and ski runner condition 0 Inspect seals for possible cuts or leaks 0 Check electrical wiring broken wire damaged insulation 0 Inspect con...

Page 41: ...lor fouled or defective spark plug Dis connect spark plug wire unscrew plug and re move from cylinder head Reconnect wire and ground exposed plug on engine cowl being careful to hold away from spark plug hole Follow engine starting procedure and check lor spark II no sparks appear replace spark plug II trouble persists contact your dealer 4 Clogged fuel line water or Remove and clean the fuel filt...

Page 42: ...s faulty contact your dealer 5 Engine If unable to locate specific symptoms contact your dealer Engine continually 1 Faulty spark plug Check item 3 of Engine turns over but fails to backfires start or starts with difficulty 2 Overheating Carburetor set too lean Contact your dealer 3 Engine timing incorrectly set Contact your dealer Snowmobile cannot 1 Drive Belt Check for damaged or worn drive bel...

Page 43: ...upplied with a basic tool kit such as screwdriver wrenches emergency starter rope etc Standard Tools A B c G A001001038 A Screwdriver B Socket 21 26 mm c Socket 10 13 mm D Socket handle E Fork wrench 10 13 mm F Starter rope G Suspension adjustment key H Starter grip D E F H 41 ...

Page 44: ...2 Ski stance 81 9 em 32 1 4 center to center Ski alignment toe out 3 0 mm 1 B Torque steering arm ski leg bolt 60 Nom 45 lbfoft steering column handlebar 26 Nom 19 lbfoft Dry weight 192 kg 422 lb Bearing area 7579 cm2 1175 in2 Ground pressure 2 53 kPa 359 PSI POWER TRAIN Track width 38 1 em 15 length 353 em 139 tension 13 mm 112 gap between slider shoe and the bottom inside of track alignment Equa...

Page 45: ... Premixed fuel oil type Blizzard oil ratio 50 1 BRAKE Type Disk self adjusting Lining minimum thickness When only 1 mm 1 32 of fixed pad is projected out of caliper Control lever adjustment 13 mm 1 2 minimum distance from handlebar grip when fully applied Bombardier Inc reserves the right to make changes in design and specifications and or to make additions to or improvements in its product withou...

Page 46: ...N COIL BRAKE liGHT SWITCH Sl I DIMMER SWITCH HIGH BEAM LOW BEAM I o WARNING Ensure all terminals are properly crimped on the wires and all connectors housings are pro perly fastened COLOR CODES BK BLACK WH WHITE RD RED BL BLUE YL YELLOW GN GREEN GY GREY VI VIOLET OR ORANGE BR BROWN e m I a ca n z WQ i c i a II Q a II s ...

Page 47: ... one thousandth of 0 001 CONVERSION FACTORS TO CONVERT TOt MULTIPLY BY lbf ft lbf in 12 imp oz U S oz 0 96 imp gal U S gal 1 2 in mm 25 4 in em 2 54 ft m 0 3 MPH km h 1 61 in2 cm2 6 45 in3 cm3 16 39 imp oz ml 28 41 U S oz ml 29 57 imp gal I 4 55 U S gal I 3 79 oz g 28 35 lb kg 0 45 lbf N 4 4 lbfoin N m 0 11 lbf ft N m 1 36 PSI kPa 6 89 Fahrenheit Celsius F 32 X 5 9 Celsius Fahrenheit C X 1 8 32 Th...

Page 48: ...NOTES ______________________ ...

Page 49: ...______________________ NOTES ...

Page 50: ...NOTES _____________________ ...

Page 51: ... enclose a photocopy of this registration card when informing of a change of ownership CHANGE OF ADDRESS VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER OLD ADDRESS NAME NO STREET APT CITY STATE PROVINCE ZIP I POSTAL CODE NEW ADDRESS NAME NO STREET APT CITY STATE PROVINCE ZIP I POSTAL CODE CHANGE OF OWNERSHIP VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER The ownership of this vehicle is transferred FROM ___________________________...

Page 52: ...BOMBARDIER INC ATT WARRANTY DEPARTMENT VALCOURT QUEBEC CANADA JOE 2LO BOMBARDIER INC ATT WARRANTY DEPARTMENT VALCOURT QUEBEC CANADA JOE 2LO ...

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