Alamo Bush Hog PA10 Operator'S Manual Download

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PASTURE

AERATOR

Published 05/21

Part No. 50074308

OPERATOR’S MANUAL

BUSH HOG

2501 Griffin Ave.

Selma, AL 36703

334-874-2700

www.bushhog.com

MODELS

PA8 & PA10

This Operator's Manual is an integral part of the safe operation of this machine and must

be maintained with the unit at all times. READ, UNDERSTAND, and FOLLOW the Safety

and Operation Instructions contained in this manual before operating the equipment.

C01-

Cover

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Summary of Contents for Bush Hog PA10

Page 1: ... AL 36703 334 874 2700 www bushhog com MODELS PA8 PA10 This Operator s Manual is an integral part of the safe operation of this machine and must be maintained with the unit at all times READ UNDERSTAND and FOLLOW the Safety and Operation Instructions contained in this manual before operating the equipment C01 Cover 0 00 ...

Page 2: ...T Read the safety messages on the implement and shown in your manual Observe the rules of safety and common sense For future reference record your Bush Hog product model number and serial number WARRANTY INFORMATION Read and understand the complete Warranty Statement found in this Manual Fill out the Warranty Registration Form in full and return it to within 30 Days Make certain the Serial Number ...

Page 3: ...4 TRANSPORT WHEEL FRAME ASSEMBLY 3 4 SLOW MOVING VEHICLE SIGN INSTALLATION 3 5 OPERATION SECTION 4 1 Standard Equipment and Specifications 4 3 OPERATOR REQUIREMENTS 4 4 TRACTOR REQUIREMENTS 4 5 ROPS and Seat Belt 4 5 Tractor Horsepower 4 5 Front End Weight 4 5 GETTING ON AND OFF THE TRACTOR 4 5 Boarding the Tractor 4 6 Dismounting the Tractor 4 6 STARTING THE TRACTOR 4 7 CONNECTING THE IMPLEMENT T...

Page 4: ...c Roadways 4 19 Hauling the Tractor and Implement 4 21 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 4 22 MAINTENANCE SECTION 5 1 LUBRICATION INFORMATION 5 2 Lubrication Points 5 2 Hydraulic Fluid 5 3 TINE REPLACEMENT 5 3 STORAGE 5 4 Proper Torque For Fasteners 5 5 AP54 WITH WATER TANK 6 4 AP54 WITH WEIGHT BOX 6 8 AP66 WITH WATER TANK 6 12 AP66 WITH WEIGHT BOX 6 16 ...

Page 5: ...Safety Section 1 1 SAFETY SECTION ...

Page 6: ...Symbol and Signal Word are intended to warn the owner operator of impending hazards and the degree of possible injury faced when operating this equipment Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that if not avoided WILL result in DEATH OR VERY SERIOUS INJURY Indicates an imminently hazardous situation that if not avoided COULD result in DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY Indicates an imminently hazardous ...

Page 7: ...luding injury from items that may be thrown by the equipment SG 16 PROLONGED EXPOSURE TO LOUD NOISE MAY CAUSE PERMANENT HEARING LOSS Tractors with or without an Implement attached can often be noisy enough to cause permanent hearing loss We recommend that you always wear hearing protection if the noise in the Operator s position exceeds 80db Noise over 85db over an extended period of time will cau...

Page 8: ...erial Only stand on solid flat surfaces to ensure good footing Use a ladder or raised stand to access high spots which cannot be reached from ground level Slipping and falling can cause serious injury or death SG 33 DO NOT operate this Implement on a Tractor that is not properly maintained Should a mechanical or Tractor control failure occur while operating immediately shut down the Tractor and pe...

Page 9: ...uring a turnover when the operator could be pinned under the ROPS SG 7 BEFORE leaving the tractor seat lower the implement set the parking brake and or set the tractor transmission in parking gear disengage the PTO stop the engine remove the key and wait for all moving parts to stop Place the tractor shift lever into a low range or parking gear to prevent the tractor from rolling Never dismount a ...

Page 10: ...place the transmission in the park position set the parking brake shut down all power including the PTO and the engine and remove the key Wait until all rotating motion has stopped before dismounting SG 39 Do Not operate this equipment in areas where insects such as bees may attack you and or cause you to lose control of the equipment If you must enter in such areas use a tractor with an enclosed ...

Page 11: ...ingers clear of adjusting holes A sudden movement could cause injury or even amputate fingers KEEP CHILDREN AWAY WHEN MAKING ADJUSTMENTS SBL 3 Always maintain the safety signs in good readable condition If the safety signs are missing damaged or unreadable obtain and install replacement safety signs immediately SG 5 Do not modify or alter this Implement Do not permit anyone to modify or alter this...

Page 12: ...l if not properly supported Always use the stand on the front hitch if equipped or block up securely to prevent falling and possible crushing injury and or other injury from holding or lifting heavy components Use the stand to stabilize the implement during storage S3PT 3 Be particularly careful when transporting the Implement with the Tractor Turn curves or go up hills only at a low speed and usi...

Page 13: ... increases Determine the maximum transport speed not to exceed 20 mph 30 kph for transporting this equipment Test the equipment at a slow speed in turns Increase the speed through the turn only after you determine that the equipment can be operated at a higher speed Use extreme care and reduce your speed when turning sharply to prevent the tractor and implement from turning over Determine the maxi...

Page 14: ...eration instruction in each of the appropriate sections of the Tractor and Equipment Manuals Pay close attention to the Safety Signs affixed to the Tractor and Equipment SG 18 PARTS INFORMATION Bush Hog mowers use balanced and matched system components for blade carriers blades cuttershafts knives knife hangers rollers drivetrain components and bearings These parts are made and tested to Bush Hog ...

Page 15: ...mote safe operation Damage to the decals may occur while in shipping use or reconditioning Bush Hog cares about the safety of its customers operators and bystanders and will replace the safety decals on this product in the field free of charge Some shipping and handling charges may apply Contact your Bush Hog dealer to order replacement decals ...

Page 16: ...on 4 50057097 1 CAUTION Multi Hazard 5 90960BH 1 WARNING Rake Adjustment 6 50074295 2 LOGO Model Decal PA8 50074298 2 LOGO Model Decal PA10 7 50031213 2 REFLECT Red Reflector 8 94359 1 REFLECT SMV Sign 9 NFS 1 SER PLT Serial Plate 10 50074308 1 Canister Operator s Manual Inside 11 D1064 1 IMPORTANT 20 MPH Speed 12 D960 1 WARNING Proposition 65 Not Shown 13 D1085 1 Park on Level Ground Max 10 Groun...

Page 17: ...SAFETY PA8 PA10 05 21 Safety Section 1 13 2021 Alamo Group Inc SAFETY Decal Description ...

Page 18: ...SAFETY PA8 PA10 05 21 Safety Section 1 14 2021 Alamo Group Inc SAFETY ...

Page 19: ...nect the power source and wait for all machine movement to stop before servicing adjusting cleaning or unclogging the equipment except where the machine must be running to be properly serviced or maintained in which case the employer shall instruct employees as to all steps and procedures which are necessary to safely service or maintain the equipment Make sure everyone is clear of machinery befor...

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Page 21: ...Introduction Section 2 1 INTRODUCTION SECTION ...

Page 22: ...anual includes a list of Safety Messages that if followed will help protect the operator and bystanders from injury or death Many of the Safety Messages will be repeated throughout the manual The owner operator dealer should know these Safety Messages before assembly and be aware of the hazards of operating this implement during assembly use and maintenance The Safety Alert Symbol combined with a ...

Page 23: ...dscapers The angled rotor adjustment from 2 5º to 7 5º allows the user to achieve even more soil fracturing as the gangs are offset Its heavy duty bearing hangers support the twisted shank rotors These units have a built in weight box to ensure maximum soil penetration weights are not included At least 20 or the tractor s weight must be on the front tires with the implement lifted to provide adequ...

Page 24: ...nt 2 Fill out the Warranty Card in full Be sure to answer all questions including the Serial Number of the implement Mail within 30 days of delivery date of this implement NOTE Warranties are honored only if completed Owner Registration and Warranty forms are received by Alamo Group within thirty days of delivery of the implement 3 Record the Rake Model and Serial Numbers on the Warranty page at t...

Page 25: ... cost approved by Bush Hog duty taxes charges for normal service or adjustment loss of crops or any other loss of income rental of substitute equipment expenses due to loss damage detention or delay in the delivery of equipment or parts resulting from acts beyond the control of Bush Hog THIS LIMITED WARRANTY SHALL NOT APPLY 1 To vendor items which carry their own warranties such as engines tires a...

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Page 27: ...Assembly Section 3 1 ASSEMBLY SECTION ...

Page 28: ...loosely assembled before tightening hardware Always use personal protection devices such as eye ear and feet protectors during assembly The Aerator is top heavy Make sure Aerator is properly supported under the upper square tube frame to keep unit from rotating on its times during assembly and set up Otherwise the unit could rotate and cause serious injury HITCH ASSEMBLY Bolt the Hitch Coupler 1 t...

Page 29: ... 13 and safety chain washer 4 on the 7 1 2 bolt Secure with two 3 4 nylock nuts 3 2 Attach Jack Stand 6 to tongue and secure with Jack Stand pin 3 Bolt hose spring to tongue using one 1 2 x1 HHCS 7 and two 1 2 USS washers 8 A 1 2 weld but 9 is welded to the tongue to mount the hose spring 4 Attach the tongue assembly 11 to the aerator frame 12 using six 3 4 x2 HHCS 10 Secure these with six 3 4 nyl...

Page 30: ...EEL FRAME ASSEMBLY 1 Insert one wheel hub spindle assembly 1 into each side of the transport wheel frame 6 Line up holes in the frame with holes in spindle and fasten with two 1 2 x4 HHCS 2 and two 1 2 nylocks nuts 3 2 Attach the transport wheel frame 6 to the Pasture Aerator frame 10 using two 1 x7 1 2 HHCS with grease fittings 4 and two 1 nylock nuts 5 3 Install 8 SAE hydraulic cylinder as shown...

Page 31: ...5 16 x1 1 4 Carriage Head Bolts 4 and two 5 16 nylock nuts 5 Fasten the Slow Moving Vehicle sign to the spade using two 1 4 x1 2 HHCS 6 and two 1 4 nylock nuts 7 The reflective part of the Slow Moving Vehicle sign should face the rear toward the transport wheels If a welded lug is not present attach the SMZ spade to the welded in weight box using two holes in the weight box ...

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Page 33: ...Operation Section 4 1 OPERATION SECTION ...

Page 34: ...ional condition The operator must be familiar with the aerator and tractor operation and all associated safety practices before operating the aerator and tractor Proper operation of the aerator as detailed in this manual will help ensure years of safe and satisfactory use of the aerator READ AND UNDERSTAND THE ENTIRE OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS AND SAFETY SECTION OF THIS MANUAL AND THE TRACTOR MANUAL B...

Page 35: ...ine Material Forged heat treated through steel Tine Hub Spacing 7 5 7 5 Tine Penetration Up to 8 125 depending on ground condition Frame Construction 4 Square Tubing all welded construction Main Tongue Beam 4 Square 4 Square Rotor Tine Support Hangers 1 x 7 Heavy Duty Hangers Rotor Bearings Heavy Duty Greaseable Bearings Rotor Bearing Protection 38 x 3 5 Metal Housing Rotor Angle Adjustment 2 5º 5...

Page 36: ...ve Equipment PPE for the job conditions when attaching operating servicing and repairing the equipment PPE is designed to provide operator protection and includes the following safety wear PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT PPE Always Wear Safety Glasses with Side Shields marked with ANSI Z87 Hard Hat Steel Toe Safety Footwear Gloves Hearing Protection Close Fitting Clothing Respirator or Filter Mask d...

Page 37: ...he operator from falling off the tractor especially during a roll over where the driver could be crushed and killed Only operate the tractor with the ROPS in the raised position and seat belt fastened Tractor models not equipped with a ROPS and seat belt should have these life saving features installed by an authorized dealer OPS U 0003 Operate this Equipment only with a Tractor equipped with an a...

Page 38: ...te the controls easily SG 11 Never allow children or other persons to ride on the Tractor or Implement Falling off can result in serious injury or death SG 10 4 2 Dismounting the Tractor Before dismounting park the tractor and implement on a reasonably level surface apply the parking brake idle the engine down disengage the PTO and lower the implement to the ground Shut down the tractor engine acc...

Page 39: ...ition The hydraulic remote control levers are in the neutral position The tractor transmission levers are in park or neutral Refer to the tractor owner s manual for tractor starting procedures Only start the tractor while seated and belted in the tractor operator s seat Never bypass the ignition switch by short circuiting the starter solenoid After the tractor engine is running avoid accidental co...

Page 40: ...ing guard as this will make adjusting the gang angle difficult 3 Loosen both 1 nylock hex nuts 2 until bearing guard is resting on support block 4 Remove both 1 nylock hex nuts 2 and 1 x 3 HHCS 2 5 Slide gang on the support block to one of the three positions where the front gang hole in bearing guard aligns with one of the selected three front mounting holes 2 1 2º 5º or 7 1 2º in the bearing sup...

Page 41: ...se fasteners worn or broken parts and leaky or loose fittings Make sure all pins have cotter pins and washers Serious injury may occur from not maintaining this machine in good working order SG 21 8 1 Tractor Pre Operation Inspection Service Refer to the tractor operator s manual to ensure a complete pre operation inspection and scheduled service is performed according to the manufacturers recomme...

Page 42: ...us injury may occur from not maintaining this machine in good working order SG 21 The operator s manual and safety signs affixed on the unit contain important instructions on the safe and proper use of the equipment Maintain these important safety features on the implement in good condition to ensure the information is available to the operator at all times Ensure the manual canister is secured to...

Page 43: ...t Specific Comments if not O K The flashing lights function properly The SMV Sign is clean and visible The tires are in good condition with proper pressure The wheel lug bolts are tight The tractor brakes are in good condition The steering linkage is in good condition There are no visible oil leaks The hydraulic controls function properly The ROPS or ROPS Cab is in good condition The seatbelt is i...

Page 44: ...tem Condition at Start of Shift Specific Comments if not O K The operator s manual is in the canister All safety decals are in place and legible The hitch connection pins are properly retained There are no cracks in Hitch All frame bolts are in place and tight The roller bearing are properly lubricated and retained The rollers and aerator points are clear of mud and debris The roller attachment bo...

Page 45: ...or locked together to provide simultaneous rear wheel braking FOR MOST DRIVING AND OPERATING CONDITIONS THE BRAKE PEDALS SHOULD BE LOCKED TOGETHER TO PROVIDE THE MOST EFFECTIVE BRAKING ACTION Always disengage the tractor differential lock when turning When engaged the differential lock will prevent or limit the tractor from turning During normal conditions locking the differential provides no bene...

Page 46: ... handles a turn Determine the safe speed to maintain proper control of the tractor when making turns When turning with a towed implement the overall working length of the unit is increased Allow additional clearance for the units when turning To avoid overturns drive the tractor with care and at safe speeds especially when operating over rough ground crossing ditches or slopes and turning corners ...

Page 47: ...or after irrigation has been done to soften the ground to achieve the desired penetration Blocks sand bags bricks etc can be used as extra weight if fastened securely Also weight can be added to the Aerator by installing optional water tanks Do not allow riders for the purpose of adding extra weight Never allow riders for any reason 11 Shutting Down the Implement To shut down the implement first b...

Page 48: ...dependable service The following are suggested storage procedures Thoroughly clean all debris off the unit to prevent damage from rotting grass and standing water Lubricate all grease points as detailed in the maintenance section Tighten all bolts and pins to the recommended torque Check the unit for worn and damaged parts Perform repairs and make replacements immediately so that the unit will be ...

Page 49: ...bar 2 Back tractor until drawbar hitch hole s align with Cat IV hitch hole s 3 Place tractor in park or set park brake shut off tractor and remove switch key 4 Attach Aerator hitch to tractor with hitch pin Make sure hitch pin is secured with hitch pin keeper 5 Rotate jack stand and secure it in the up position 6 Attach Aerator cylinder hoses 7 Raise Aerator frame fully up with tractor hydraulic c...

Page 50: ... transporting the Tractor and Implement determine the proper transport speeds for you and the equipment Make sure you abide by the following rules Test the tractor at a slow speed and increase the speed slowly Apply the Brakes smoothly to determine the stopping characteristics of the Tractor and Implement As you increase the speed of the Tractor the stopping distance increases Determine the maximu...

Page 51: ... automotive drivers and most drivers will not be looking out for you therefore you must look out for them Check your side view mirrors frequently and remember that vehicles will approach quickly because of the tractor s slower speed Be extremely cautious when the piece of equipment that you are towing is wider than the tractor tire width and or extends beyond your lane of the road OPS BL 0003 Only...

Page 52: ... reflective red trim for both easy day and night visibility Make sure the SMV sign is clean and visible from the rear of the unit before transporting the tractor and implement on a public roadway Replace the SMV emblem if faded damaged or no longer reflective OPS U 0020 Make sure that all tractor flashing warning lights headlights and brake tail lights are functioning properly before proceeding on...

Page 53: ... both the front and rear of the tractor utilizing the proper tie down locations as specified by the tractor manufacturer OPS U 0025 Arrange the chains so that when tightened the chains are pulling downward and against themselves Carefully tighten the securing chains or other fasteners using boomers or binders to apply maximum tension Use extreme care when attaching and removing the securing device...

Page 54: ...th trash Remove trash from rotor Tines are worn or bent Replace tines Tines are incorrectly installed Install tines correctly Tractor speed is too fast Decrease tractor speed Rotor will not turn Obstacles are entangled in tines Clear rotor and or tines of obstacles and or rotor Rotor is plugged with trash Remove trash from rotor Aerator is bouncing on the Obstacles are entangled in tines Clear rot...

Page 55: ...Maintenance Section 5 1 MAINTENANCE SECTION ...

Page 56: ...n operating in sandy areas The illustration below shows lubrication points The chart gives the frequency of lubrication in hours based on normal operating conditions Severe or unusual conditions may require more frequent lubrication Use an SAE multi purpose lithium type grease for all locations shown Be sure to clean the fitting thoroughly before using grease gun Lubrication Points 1 Wheel Hubs Gr...

Page 57: ...go a long way to prevent occurrence of control valve and hydraulic cylinder problems TINE REPLACEMENT Always secure Aerator in the up position with solid supports before servicing the underside Never work under equipment supported by hydraulics Hydraulics can drop equipment if controls are actuated or if hydraulic lines burst Either situation can drop the Aerator instantly even when power to the h...

Page 58: ...or 4 turns only Do not tighten 7 Repeat steps 2 through 5 until all four tines on a single hub have been replaced 8 Tighten all 8 nylock nuts 3 on that hub to the correct torque 9 Move on to the next hub and repeat steps 1 through 8 10 Continue reworking on hub at a time until all worn tines have been replaced with new tines STORAGE Your implement represents an investment from which you should get...

Page 59: ... the grade of bolts and the proper torque except when specific torque values are assigned in manual text Recommended Torque in Foot Pounds Unless Otherwise Stated in the Manual NOTE These values apply to fasteners as received from supplier dry or when lubricated with normal engine oil They do not apply if special graphited or molydisulphide greases or other extreme pressure lubricants are used Thi...

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Page 61: ...tly to confine the employee to the protected area provided by the ROPS REQUIRED OF THE OPERATOR 1 Securely fasten seat belt if the tractor has a ROPS 2 Where possible avoid operating the tractor near ditches embankments and holes 3 Reduce speed when turning crossing slopes and on rough slick or muddy surfaces 4 Stay off slopes too steep for safe operation 5 Watch where you are going especially at ...

Page 62: ...PA8 PA10 SOM 05 21 P N 50074308 Printed U S A PA8 PA10 AERATOR ...

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