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ZyXEL Communications VDSL SWITCH VES-1616F-3X, User Manual

The ZyXEL Communications VDSL SWITCH VES-1616F-3X is a highly advanced networking device with exceptional performance. To ensure seamless installation and usage, we provide a comprehensive User Manual, available for free download from our website. Learn more about the product's capabilities and download the manual from manualshive.com.

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VES-1616F-3x Series User’s Guide

165

C

H A P T E R

 

 24 

DHCP Relay

This chapter shows you how to configure the DHCP feature. 

24.1  DHCP Overview 

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual 
computers to obtain TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server.  You can configure the 
switch to relay client DHCP requests to a DHCP server and the server’s responses back to the 
clients. 

24.1.1  DHCP Relay Agent Information 

The switch can add information to client DHCP requests that it relays to a DHCP server. This 
helps provide authentication about the source of the requests. You can also specify additional 
information for the switch to add to the client DHCP requests that it relays to the DHCP 
server. Please refer to RFC 3046 for more details.  
The DHCP relay agent information feature adds an Agent Information field to the option 82 
field of the DHCP headers of client DHCP request frames that the switch relays to a DHCP 
server. The following lists the DHCP relay agent option 82 information that the switch sends 
to the DHCP server:

• Slot ID (1 byte)
• Port ID (1 byte)
• VLAN ID (2 bytes)
• System name (up to 32 bytes, this is optional)

24.2  Configuring DHCP Relay

Click

 Routing Protocol

 >

 DHCP Relay 

in the navigation panel. Use this screen to enable 

DHCP relay on the switch and specify the IP address(es) of the DHCP server(s).

Summary of Contents for VDSL SWITCH VES-1616F-3X

Page 1: ...www zyxel com VES 1616F 3x Series VDSL Switch User s Guide Version 3 60 5 2007 Edition 2 ...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ... web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary information Supporting Disk Refer to the included CD for support documents ZyXEL Web Site Please refer to www zyxel com for additional support documentation and product certifications User Guide Feedback Help us help you Send all User Guide related comments questions or suggestions for improvement to the following address or use e ...

Page 4: ...bold font A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text for example ENTER means the enter or return key on your keyboard Enter means for you to type one or more characters and then press the ENTER key Select or choose means for you to use one of the predefined choices A right angle bracket within a screen name denotes a mouse click For example Maintenance Log Log Setting means you ...

Page 5: ...Guide 5 Icons Used in Figures Figures in this User s Guide may use the following generic icons The Switch icon is not an exact representation of your device Switch Computer Server Notebook computer DSLAM Gateway Central Office ISP Internet Hub Switch ...

Page 6: ...r adaptor or cord for your device Connect the power adaptor or cord to the right supply voltage for example 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe For DC models use DC power supply input of 48V DC to 60V DC 1 5A Max no tolerance Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord Do NOT use the device if ...

Page 7: ...Safety Warnings VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 7 ...

Page 8: ...Safety Warnings VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 8 ...

Page 9: ... 1 2 1 MTU Application 31 1 2 2 Curbside Application 32 1 3 Ways to Manage the Switch 32 1 4 Good Habits for Managing the Switch 33 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation 35 2 1 Mounting the Switch on a Rack 35 2 1 1 Rack mounted Installation Requirements 35 2 1 2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch 36 2 1 3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack 36 Chapter 3 Hardware Overview 37 3 1 Front Panel Connect...

Page 10: ...the Web Configurator 52 4 7 Help 52 Chapter 5 System Status and Port Statistics 53 5 1 Overview 53 5 2 Port Status Summary 53 5 2 1 VDSL Summary 54 5 2 2 VDSL Port Details 55 5 2 3 Ethernet Port Details 59 Chapter 6 Basic Setting 63 6 1 Overview 63 6 2 System Information 63 6 3 General Setup 65 6 4 Introduction to VLANs 67 6 5 Switch Setup Screen 68 6 6 IP Setup 69 6 6 1 Management IP Address 70 6...

Page 11: ...7 2 1 GARP 88 7 2 2 GVRP 88 7 3 Port VLAN Trunking 89 7 4 Select the VLAN Type 89 7 5 Static VLAN 89 7 5 1 Static VLAN Status 90 7 5 2 Configure a Static VLAN 91 7 5 3 Configure VLAN Port Setting 92 7 6 Port based VLAN 93 7 6 1 Configure a Port based VLAN 93 Chapter 8 Static MAC Forward Setup 97 8 1 Static MAC Forwarding Overview 97 8 2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding 97 Chapter 9 Filtering 99 9...

Page 12: ...hapter 14 Link Aggregation 113 14 1 Link Aggregation Overview 113 14 1 1 Dynamic Link Aggregation 113 14 1 2 Link Aggregation ID 114 14 2 Link Aggregation Status 114 14 3 Link Aggregation Setup 115 Chapter 15 Port Authentication 117 15 1 Port Authentication Overview 117 15 1 1 RADIUS 117 15 2 Configure Port Authentication 117 15 2 1 Activate IEEE 802 1x Security 118 15 2 2 Configuring RADIUS Serve...

Page 13: ...acking 139 20 1 VLAN Stacking Overview 139 20 1 1 VLAN Stacking Example 139 20 2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles 140 20 3 VLAN Tag Format 141 20 3 1 Frame Format 141 20 4 Configuring VLAN Stacking 142 Chapter 21 Multicast 145 21 1 Multicast Overview 145 21 1 1 IP Multicast Addresses 145 21 1 2 IGMP Filtering 145 21 1 3 IGMP Snooping 145 21 2 Multicast Status 146 21 3 Multicast Setup 146 21 4 IGMP Filteri...

Page 14: ...er 24 DHCP Relay 165 24 1 DHCP Overview 165 24 1 1 DHCP Relay Agent Information 165 24 2 Configuring DHCP Relay 165 Part V Management 167 Chapter 25 Maintenance 169 25 1 The Maintenance Screen 169 25 2 Load Factory Default 170 25 3 Reboot System 170 25 4 Remote Device Upgrade 171 25 5 VDSL Chip Reset 172 25 6 Remote Device Reset 172 25 7 Firmware Upgrade 173 25 8 Restore a Configuration File 174 2...

Page 15: ... Introduction to HTTPS 186 26 9 HTTPS Example 187 26 9 1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages 187 26 9 2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages 188 26 9 3 The Main Screen 188 26 10 Service Access Control 189 26 11 Remote Management 190 Chapter 27 Diagnostic 191 27 1 Diagnostic 191 Chapter 28 Syslog 193 28 1 Syslog Overview 193 28 2 Syslog Setup 193 28 3 Syslog Server Setup 194 Chapter 29 Cluster Manage...

Page 16: ...n Screen 212 32 4 Command Syntax Conventions 212 32 5 Getting Help 213 32 5 1 List of Available Commands 213 32 5 2 Detailed Command Information 214 32 6 Changing the Password 214 32 7 Account Privilege Levels 215 32 8 Command Modes 215 32 9 Using Command History 216 32 10 Saving Your Configuration 217 32 10 1 Logging Out 217 32 11 Command Summary 217 32 11 1 User Mode 217 32 11 2 Enable Mode 218 ...

Page 17: ...250 33 7 3 Resetting to the Factory Default 250 33 8 no Command Examples 251 33 8 1 no mirror port 251 33 8 2 no https timeout 251 33 8 3 no trunk 251 33 8 4 no port access authenticator 252 33 8 5 no ssh 252 33 9 interface Commands 253 33 9 1 interface port channel 253 33 9 2 bpdu control 253 33 9 3 broadcast limit 254 33 9 4 bandwidth limit 254 33 9 5 mirror 255 33 9 6 gvrp 255 33 9 7 ingress ch...

Page 18: ...Delete VLAN ID 264 34 5 Enable VLAN 264 34 6 Disable VLAN 264 34 7 Show VLAN Setting 264 Chapter 35 Troubleshooting 267 35 1 Problems Starting Up the Switch 267 35 2 Problems Accessing the Switch 267 35 3 Problem with the VDSL Connection 268 35 3 1 Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions 268 35 4 Problems with the Password 273 Chapter 36 Product Specifications 275 Part VII Appendices and I...

Page 19: ...ting 63 Advanced 85 VLAN 87 Static MAC Forward Setup 97 Filtering 99 Spanning Tree Protocol 101 Bandwidth Control 107 Broadcast Storm Control 109 Mirroring 111 Link Aggregation 113 Port Authentication 117 Port Security 121 Queuing Method 123 Classifier 127 Policy 133 VLAN Stacking 139 Multicast 145 Differentiated Services 157 Routing Protocol 161 Static Route 163 DHCP Relay 165 Management 167 Main...

Page 20: ...luster Management 197 MAC Table 203 ARP Table 205 Commands Troubleshooting and Specifications 207 Introducing the Commands 209 Command Examples 243 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 259 Troubleshooting 267 Product Specifications 275 Appendices and Index 283 ...

Page 21: ...Logout Screen 52 Figure 15 Status 53 Figure 16 Status VDSL Summary 55 Figure 17 Status VDSL Port Details 55 Figure 18 Status Port Details 59 Figure 19 System Info 64 Figure 20 General Setup 66 Figure 21 Switch Setup 68 Figure 22 IP Setup 70 Figure 23 Port Setup 73 Figure 24 VDSL Profile Setup 78 Figure 25 VDSL Alarm Profile Setup 81 Figure 26 PSD Frequency Example 82 Figure 27 VDSL PSD Profile Set...

Page 22: ...58 Multicast IGMP Filtering Profile 148 Figure 59 MVR Network Example 149 Figure 60 MVR Multicast Television Example 150 Figure 61 MVR 151 Figure 62 MVR Group Configuration 153 Figure 63 MVR Configuration Example 154 Figure 64 MVR Configuration Example 154 Figure 65 MVR Group Configuration Example 155 Figure 66 DiffServ Differentiated Service Field 157 Figure 67 DiffServ Network Example 158 Figure...

Page 23: ... Figure 102 Cluster Management Cluster Member Web Configurator Screen 199 Figure 103 Example Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch 199 Figure 104 Clustering Management Configuration 200 Figure 105 MAC Table Flowchart 203 Figure 106 MAC Table 204 Figure 107 ARP Table 206 Figure 108 Pop up Blocker 269 Figure 109 Internet Options 269 Figure 110 Internet Options 270 Figure 111 Pop up Blocker S...

Page 24: ...List of Figures VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 24 Figure 125 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example 294 ...

Page 25: ...y 88 Table 18 VLAN VLAN Status 90 Table 19 VLAN Static VLAN 91 Table 20 VLAN VLAN Port Setting 92 Table 21 Port Based VLAN Setup 95 Table 22 Static MAC Forwarding 97 Table 23 FIltering 99 Table 24 STP Path Costs 101 Table 25 STP Port States 102 Table 26 Spanning Tree Protocol Status 103 Table 27 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration 104 Table 28 Bandwidth Control 108 Table 29 Broadcast Storm Contro...

Page 26: ... Maintenance 169 Table 59 Switch Hardware Version 173 Table 60 Filename Conventions 175 Table 61 Access Control Overview 179 Table 62 SNMP Commands 181 Table 63 SNMP Traps 181 Table 64 Access Control SNMP 182 Table 65 Access Control Logins 183 Table 66 Access Control Service Access Control 189 Table 67 Access Control Remote Management 190 Table 68 Diagnostic 191 Table 69 Syslog Severity Levels 193...

Page 27: ...91 Product Specifications 275 Table 92 CO Impedance Splitter Board Specifications 277 Table 93 Hardware Telco 50 Pin Assignments 278 Table 94 Hardware Telco 50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers 279 Table 95 Console Port Pin Assignments 281 Table 96 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example 286 Table 97 Subnet Masks 287 Table 98 Maximum Host Numbers 287 Table 99 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation 28...

Page 28: ...List of Tables VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 28 ...

Page 29: ...29 PART I Introduction Getting to Know Your Switch 31 Hardware Installation 35 Hardware Overview 37 ...

Page 30: ...30 ...

Page 31: ...on of the VDSL which is currently denoted VDSL1 standard You can only upload the firmware of the same VDSL standard as your Switch model 1 2 Applications This section shows the main applications for the switch 1 2 1 MTU Application The following diagram depicts a typical application of the Switch labeled B with the VDSL modems labeled A in a large residential building or multiple tenant unit MTU t...

Page 32: ...ess and have enough bandwidth for data voice and video services In the following example the Switch labeled B is placed a considerable distance from the ISP and connected to a backbone switch labeled C Figure 2 Curbside Application 1 3 Ways to Manage the Switch Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch Web Configurator This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a s...

Page 33: ... effectively Change the password Use a password that s not easy to guess and that consists of different types of characters such as numbers and letters Write down the password and put it in a safe place Back up the configuration and make sure you know how to restore it Restoring an earlier working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes If you forget your passwor...

Page 34: ...Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 34 ...

Page 35: ...ck This section lists the rack mounting requirements and precautions and describes the installation steps 2 1 1 Rack mounted Installation Requirements Two mounting brackets Eight M3 flat head screws and a 2 Philips screwdriver Four M5 flat head screws and a 2 Philips screwdriver Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit 2 1 1 1 Precautions Make sure the rack will safely support the comb...

Page 36: ... 3 Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of the switch 4 You may now mount the switch on a rack Proceed to the next section 2 1 3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack 1 Position a mounting bracket that is already attached to the switch on one side of the rack lining up the two screw holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the rack Figure 4 Mounting...

Page 37: ...50 cable and the POTS ISDN LINE Telco 50 cable are not shorted on the MDF Main Distribution Frame The line from the user carries both the VDSL and the voice signals For each line the switch has a built in splitter that separates the high frequency VDSL signal from the voice band signal and feeds the VDSL signal to the switch while the voice band signal is diverted to the POTS ISDN LINE port Refer ...

Page 38: ...low control on Trunking Disabled 3 1 3 Mini GBIC Slots These are slots for mini GBIC Gigabit Interface Converter transceivers A transceiver is a single unit that houses a transmitter and a receiver The switch does not come with transceivers You must use transceivers that comply with the Small Form factor Pluggable SFP Transceiver MultiSource Agreement MSA See the SFF committee s INF 8074i specific...

Page 39: ...is functioning properly Figure 7 Installed Transceiver 3 1 3 2 Transceiver Removal Use the following steps to remove a mini GBIC transceiver SFP module 1 Open the transceiver s latch latch styles vary Figure 8 Opening the Transceiver s Latch Example 2 Pull the transceiver out of the slot Figure 9 Transceiver Removal Example 3 1 4 Console Port For local management you can use a computer with termin...

Page 40: ...ooting and performing self diagnostic tests On The system is on and functioning properly Off The power is off or the system is not ready or malfunctioning ALM Red On There is a hardware failure abnormal temperature voltage or fan speeds Off The system is functioning normally VDSL Green On The link to a VDSL line is up and the system is transmitting or receiving to from a VDSL link Off The link to ...

Page 41: ...g or receiving data Off The port is not sending or receiving data MGMT Green On The link to a 10 Mbps Ethernet network is up Blinking The port is receiving or transmitting data at 10 Mbps Amber On The link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is up Blinking The port is receiving or transmitting data at 100 Mbp Off The link to an Ethernet network is down Table 2 LEDs continued LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTIO...

Page 42: ...Chapter 3 Hardware Overview VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 42 ...

Page 43: ...43 PART II Status and Basic The Web Configurator 45 System Status and Port Statistics 53 Basic Setting 63 ...

Page 44: ...44 ...

Page 45: ... browser pop up windows from your device Web pop up blocking is enabled by default in Windows XP SP Service Pack 2 JavaScripts enabled by default Java permissions enabled by default 4 2 System Login 1 Start your web browser 2 Type http and the IP address of the switch for example the default for the management port is 192 168 0 1 and for the switch port is 192 168 1 1 in the Location or Address fi...

Page 46: ...een 4 3 The Status Screen The Status screen is the first screen that displays when you access the web configurator The following figure shows the navigating components of a web configurator screen Figure 11 Web Configurator Home Screen Status In the navigation panel click a main link to reveal a list of submenu links ...

Page 47: ...or VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 47 The following table lists the various web configurator screens within the sub links Table 3 Navigation Panel Sub links Overview BASIC SETTING ADVANCED APPLICATION ROUTING PROTOCOL MANAGEMENT ...

Page 48: ... Upgrade VDSL Chip Reset Remote Device Reset Firmware Upgrade Restore Configuration Backup Configuration Load Factory Default Reboot System Access Control SNMP Logins Service Access Control Remote Management Diagnostic Syslog Cluster Management MAC Table ARP Table Table 5 Navigation Panel Links LINK DESCRIPTION Basic Settings System Info This link takes you to a screen that displays general system...

Page 49: ...idth link Port Authentication This link takes you to a screen where you can configure RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service a protocol for user authentication that allows you to use an external server to validate an unlimited number of users Port Security This link takes you to a screen where you can activate MAC address learning and set the maximum number of MAC addresses to learn on ...

Page 50: ...fault is VLAN 1 Maintenance This link takes you to screens where you can perform firmware and configuration file maintenance as well as reboot the system Access Control This link takes you to screens where you can change the system login password and configure SNMP and remote management Diagnostic This link takes you to screens where you can view system logs and test port s Syslog This link takes ...

Page 51: ...figuration File Uploading the factory default configuration file replaces the current configuration file with the factory default configuration file This means that you will lose all previous configurations and the speed of the console port will be reset to the default of 9600bps with 8 data bit no parity one stop bit and flow control set to none The password will also be reset to 1234 and the IP ...

Page 52: ...nd so as you don t lock out other switch administrators Figure 14 Web Configurator Logout Screen 4 7 Help The web configurator s online help has descriptions of individual screens and some supplementary information Click the Help link from a web configurator screen to view an online help description of that screen Bootbase Version V0 1 06 05 2006 18 30 17 RAM Size 32 Mbytes DRAM POST Testing 32768...

Page 53: ...tor home page and port details screens 5 1 Overview The home screen of the web configurator displays a port statistical summary with links to each port showing statistical details 5 2 Port Status Summary To view the port statistics click Status in all web configurator screens to display the Status screen as shown next Figure 15 Status ...

Page 54: ...en Link This field displays the speed 10M for 10Mbps 100M for 100Mbps or 1000M for 1000Mbps and the duplex F for full duplex or H for half duplex State This field displays the STP state of the port See the Spanning Tree Protocol chapter for details on STP port states LACP This fields displays whether the Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP has been enabled on the port TxPkts This field shows th...

Page 55: ...Figure 16 Status VDSL Summary 5 2 2 VDSL Port Details Click a number in the Port column in the Status screen to display individual port statistics Use this screen to check status and detailed performance data about an individual port on the switch Figure 17 Status VDSL Port Details ...

Page 56: ...t number Name This field displays the descriptive name of a port Link Type This field displays the type of the port State This field displays the status of the port Training Idle or Showtime Up Time This field shows the total amount of time the line has been up Remote LAN Link 1 4 This field displays the status of the link to the remote CPE device VDSL Status Line Rate This field displays the upst...

Page 57: ...t This field shows the number of good multicast packets received Broadcast This field shows the number of good broadcast packets received Pause This field shows the number of 802 3x Pause frames received Control This field shows the number of control received including those with CRC error but it does not include the 802 3x Pause frames Tx Collision Single This field shows the number of packets wi...

Page 58: ...unter resets to zero after the time segment elapses LOF 15Min This field displays the number of Loss of Framing LOF failures within the last 15 minute 900 second time segment The counter resets to zero after the time segment elapses BMIN 15Min This field displays how many times the connection has been dropped due to the average SNR falling below the specified minimum SNR within the last 15 minute ...

Page 59: ...screen to check status and detailed performance data about an Ethernet port on the switch Figure 18 Status Port Details Poll Interval s The text box displays how often in seconds this screen refreshes You may change the refresh interval by typing a new number in the text box and then clicking Set Interval Stop Click Stop to stop port statistic polling Table 7 Status VDSL Port Details continued LAB...

Page 60: ...f good packets unicast multicast and broadcast transmitted Multicast This field shows the number of good multicast packets transmitted Broadcast This field shows the number of good broadcast packets transmitted Pause This field shows the number of 802 3x Pause packets transmitted Rx Packet The following fields display detailed information about packets received RX Packets This field shows the numb...

Page 61: ...127 octets in length 128 255 This field shows the number of packets including bad packets received that were between 128 and 255 octets in length 256 511 This field shows the number of packets including bad packets received that were between 256 and 511 octets in length 512 1023 This field shows the number of packets including bad packets received that were between 512 and 1023 octets in length 10...

Page 62: ...Chapter 5 System Status and Port Statistics VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 62 ...

Page 63: ...lso allows you to set the system time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your switch The real time is then displayed in the switch logs The Switch Setup screen allows you to set up and configure global switch features The IP Setup screen allows you to configure a switch IP address subnet mask s and DNS domain name server for management purposes 6 2 S...

Page 64: ...ature unit Centigrade or Fahrenheit in this field Temperature IFE8 Switch and ADT7463 refer to the location of the temperature sensors on the circuit board Current This shows the current temperature in degrees centigrade at this sensor MAX This field displays the maximum temperature measured at this sensor MIN This field displays the minimum temperature measured at this sensor Threshold This field...

Page 65: ...ed that the fan s on the switch be replaced by a qualified technician Voltage V The power supply for each voltage has a sensor that is capable of detecting and reporting if the voltage falls out of the tolerance range Current This is the current voltage reading MAX This field displays the maximum voltage measured at this point MIN This field displays the minimum voltage measured at this point Thre...

Page 66: ...to authenticate an administrator user for switch management Configure the local user accounts in the Access Control Logins screen The RADIUS is an external server Before you specify the priority make sure you have set up the corresponding database correctly first Select Local Only to have the switch just check the local user accounts configured in the Access Control Logins screen Select Local then...

Page 67: ... format When you select the Daytime RFC 867 format the switch displays the day month year and time with no time zone adjustment When you use this format it is recommended that you use a Daytime timeserver within your geographical time zone Time RFC 868 format displays a 4 byte integer giving the total number of seconds since 1970 1 1 at 0 0 0 NTP RFC 1305 is similar to Time RFC 868 None is the def...

Page 68: ...le 11 Switch Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION VLAN Type Choose 802 1Q or Port Based The VLAN Setup screen changes depending on whether you choose 802 1Q VLAN type or Port Based VLAN type in this screen See Chapter 7 on page 87 for more information Bridge Control Protocol Transparency Select Active to allow the switch to handle bridging control protocols STP for example You also need to define how to treat ...

Page 69: ...ayer frame that contains bits to define class of service Frames without an explicit priority tag are given the default priority of the ingress port Use the following fields to configure the priority level to physical queue mapping The switch has eight physical queues that you can map to the 8 priority levels On the switch traffic assigned to higher index queues gets through faster while traffic in...

Page 70: ...and IP address is 192 168 1 1 and out of band management IP is 192 168 0 1 The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address The factory default subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 You can configure up to 128 IP addresses which are used to access and manage the switch from the ports belonging to the pre defined VLAN s You must configure a VLAN first Figure 22 IP Setup ...

Page 71: ... IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask of your switch in dotted decimal notation for example 255 255 255 0 Default Gateway Enter the IP address of the default outgoing gateway in dotted decimal notation for example 192 168 1 254 VID Enter the VLAN identification number associated with the switch IP address This is the VLAN ID of the CPU and is used for management only The default is 1 All ports ...

Page 72: ...tom of the screen Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Index This field displays the index number of the rule Click an index number to edit the rule IP Address This field displays the IP address IP Subnet Mask This field displays the subnet mask VID This field displays the ID number of the VLAN group Default Gateway This field displays the IP address of the defaul...

Page 73: ...truncated in some web configurator screens Type This field displays VDSL for the VDSL ports Profile Select a VDSL line profile from the drop down list box This field displays the profile names you configure in the VDSL Profile Setup screen Refer to Section 6 9 on page 77 for more information PSD Profile Select a VDSL PSD profile from the drop down list box This field displays the profile names you...

Page 74: ...ny BPDU received on this port Select Network to process a BPDU with no VLAN tag and forward a tagged BPDU Ports 17 18 Port This is the port index number Active Select this check box to enable a port The factory default for all ports is enabled A port must be enabled for data transmission to occur Name Enter a descriptive name that identifies this port You can enter up to 64 alpha numerical charact...

Page 75: ...to regulate transmission of signals to match the bandwidth of the receiving port The switch uses IEEE802 3x flow control in full duplex mode and back pressure flow control in half duplex mode IEEE802 3x flow control is used in full duplex mode to send a pause signal to the sending port causing it to temporarily stop sending signals when the receiving port memory buffers fill Back Pressure flow con...

Page 76: ...dds extra redundant bits The Reed Solomon decoder processes each block and attempts to correct errors and recover the original data Fast Fast mode means no interleaving takes place and transmission is faster a fast channel This would be suitable if you have a good line where little error correction is necessary 6 8 6 Rate Adaption Rate adaption is the ability of a device to adjust from the configu...

Page 77: ...nd alarm profile assigned to it at any given time Profiles allow you to configure VDSL ports efficiently You can configure all of the VDSL ports with the same profile thus removing the need to configure the VDSL ports one by one You can also change an individual VDSL port by assigning it a different profile For example you could set up different profiles for different kinds of accounts for example...

Page 78: ...VDSL Profile Setup LABEL DESCRIPTION Name Enter a descriptive name for identification purposes Slow Channel Payload Rate Specifies the maximum minimum slow channel data rate in bits second Enter a number between 104960 and 64 Fast Channel Payload Rate Specifies the maximum minimum fast channel data rate in bits second Enter a number between 104960 and 64 ...

Page 79: ...e you specified in the Fast Channel Payload Rate field for latency sensitive applications such as voice Impulse Noise Protection Specify the level of impulse noise burst protection in microseconds for a slow or interleaved channel Enter a number between 0 and 1275 FEC Redundancy This field displays the Forward Error Correction FEC redundancy overhead for a fast channel This field is neither config...

Page 80: ... Band Plan To avoid performance degradation due to RFI Radio Frequency Interference you can set your switch not to transmit signals in the pre defined HAM Handheld Amateur Radio radio band s Optional Band Specify whether the switch is to use the optional band for the upstream traffic For POTS the optional bands range from 25 to 138 K For ISDN the optional bands range from 138 276 K The optional ba...

Page 81: ... Seconds ESs that are permitted to occur within 15 minutes 15 Minute SESs Threshold Enter the number of Severely Errored Seconds SESs that are permitted to occur within 15 minutes 15 Minute UASs Threshold Enter the number of UnAvailable Seconds UASs that are permitted to occur within 15 minutes Initialization Failure Select On to trigger an alarm for an initialization failure trap Select Off to di...

Page 82: ...he 5 MHz to 16 MHz frequency range After configuration the shaded area is the Switch s actual PSD for the specified frequency range Figure 26 PSD Frequency Example Click Basic Settings and VDSL PSD Profile Setup in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown SESs This field displays the number of Severely Errored Seconds SESs that are permitted to occur within 15 minutes Init This field di...

Page 83: ...f 0 1 dBm Hz For example if you want to set the transmit power to 20 dBm Hz enter 200 Add Click Add to save the new breakpoint to the Switch It then displays in the summary table in the center of the screen BreakPoint This is the index number of each breakpoint Tone Freq This displays the tone frequency for this breakpoint PSD Level dBm Hz This displays the transmit power for this breakpoint Delet...

Page 84: ...Chapter 6 Basic Setting VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 84 ...

Page 85: ...ing 99 Spanning Tree Protocol 101 Bandwidth Control 107 Broadcast Storm Control 109 Mirroring 111 Link Aggregation 113 Port Authentication 117 Port Security 121 Queuing Method 123 Classifier 127 Policy 133 VLAN Stacking 139 Multicast 145 Differentiated Services 157 ...

Page 86: ...86 ...

Page 87: ...e received at an Ethernet port has a CFI set to 1 then that frame should not be forwarded as it is to an untagged port The remaining twelve bits define the VLAN ID giving a possible maximum number of 4 096 VLANs Note that user priority and VLAN ID are independent of each other A frame with VID VLAN Identifier of null 0 is called a priority frame meaning that only the priority level is significant ...

Page 88: ...bers on ports across the network Enable this function to permit VLANs groups beyond the local switch Table 17 IEEE 802 1Q Terminology VLAN PARAMETER TERM DESCRIPTION VLAN Type Permanent VLAN This is a static VLAN created manually Dynamic VLAN This is a VLAN configured by a GVRP registration deregistration process VLAN Administrative Control Registration Fixed Fixed registration ports are permanent...

Page 89: ...s However with VLAN Trunking enabled on a port s in each intermediary switch you only need to create VLAN groups in the end devices A and B C D and E automatically allow frames with VLAN group tags 1 and 2 VLAN groups that are unknown to those switches to pass through their VLAN trunking port s Figure 28 Port VLAN Trunking 7 4 Select the VLAN Type Select a VLAN type in the Switch Setup screen Figu...

Page 90: ...reen Port Number This column displays the ports that are participating in a VLAN A tagged port is marked as T an untagged port is marked as U and ports not participating in a VLAN in marked as Elapsed Time This field shows how long it has been since a normal VLAN was registered or a static VLAN was set up Status This field shows how this VLAN was added to the switch dynamic using GVRP static added...

Page 91: ...e related labels in this screen Table 19 VLAN Static VLAN LABEL DESCRIPTION ACTIVE Select this check box to activate the VLAN settings Name Enter a descriptive name for the VLAN group for identification purposes VLAN Group ID Enter the VLAN ID for this static VLAN the valid range is between 1 and 4094 Port The port number identifies the port you are configuring Control Select Normal for the port t...

Page 92: ...move the selected entry from the summary table Cancel Click Cancel to clear the Delete check boxes Table 19 VLAN Static VLAN continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 20 VLAN VLAN Port Setting label description GVRP GVRP GARP VLAN Registration Protocol is a registration protocol that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network Select this check box to permit V...

Page 93: ...ement port forms a VLAN with all Ethernet ports 7 6 1 Configure a Port based VLAN Select Port Based as the VLAN Type in the Switch Setup screen see Figure 29 on page 89 and then click VLAN from the navigation panel to display the next screen GVRP Select this check box to allow GVRP on this port Acceptable Frame Type Specify the type of frames allowed on a port Choices are All Tag Only and Untag On...

Page 94: ...Chapter 7 VLAN VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 94 Figure 33 Port Based VLAN Setup All Connected ...

Page 95: ...dding deleting incoming or outgoing ports but you must also click Apply at the bottom of the screen Incoming These are the ingress ports an ingress port is an incoming port that is a port through which a data packet enters If you wish to allow two subscriber ports to talk to each other you must define the ingress port for both ports The numbers in the top row denote the incoming port for the corre...

Page 96: ...apter 7 VLAN VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 96 Apply Click Apply to save the changes Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring the screen again Table 21 Port Based VLAN Setup continued LABEL DESCRIPTION ...

Page 97: ...oadcasting 8 2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding Click Advanced Applications Static MAC Forwarding in the navigation panel to display the configuration screen as shown Scroll down to the bottom of the screen to view the summary table for the settings Figure 35 Static MAC Forwarding The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 22 Static MAC Forwarding LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Selec...

Page 98: ...ve This field displays whether this static MAC address forwarding rule is active Yes or not No You may temporarily deactivate a rule without deleting it Name This field displays the descriptive name for identification purposes for this static MAC address forwarding rule MAC Address This field displays the MAC address that will be forwarded and the VLAN identification number to which the MAC addres...

Page 99: ...ication Filtering in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown next Scroll down to the bottom of the screen to view the summary table for the settings Figure 36 Filtering The following table describes the related labels in this screen Table 23 FIltering LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Make sure to select this check box to activate your rule You may temporarily deactivate a rule without deleting...

Page 100: ... displays in the summary table at the bottom of the screen Cancel Click Cancel to reset the fields to your previous configuration Clear Click Clear to clear the fields to the factory defaults Index This field displays the index number of the rule Click an index number to change the settings Active This field displays Yes when the rule is activated and No when is it deactivated Name This field disp...

Page 101: ...om the device that generates the topology change In STP a longer delay is required as the device that causes a topology change first notifies the root bridge that then notifies the network Both RSTP and STP flush unwanted learned addresses from the filtering database In RSTP the port states are Discarding Learning and Forwarding In this user s guide STP refers to both STP and RSTP 10 1 1 STP Termi...

Page 102: ...logy has been established all bridges listen for Hello BPDUs Bridge Protocol Data Units transmitted from the root bridge If a bridge does not get a Hello BPDU after a predefined interval Max Age the bridge assumes that the link to the root bridge is down This bridge then initiates negotiations with other bridges to reconfigure the network to re establish a valid network topology 10 1 3 STP Port St...

Page 103: ...switch This switch may also be the root bridge Bridge ID This is the unique identifier for this bridge consisting of bridge priority plus MAC address This ID is the same for Root and Our Bridge if the switch is the root switch Hello Time second This is the time interval in seconds at which the root switch transmits a configuration message The root bridge determines Hello Time Max Age and Forwardin...

Page 104: ...ning Tree Protocol Status continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 27 Spanning Tree Protocol Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Status Click Status to display the Spanning Tree Protocol Status screen Active Select this check box to activate STP Clear this checkbox to disable STP Bridge Priority Bridge priority is used in determining the root switch root port and designated port The switch with the highest p...

Page 105: ...onflicting information that would make it return to a blocking state otherwise temporary data loops might result The allowed range is 4 to 30 seconds As a general rule 2 Forward Delay 1 Max Age 2 Hello Time 1 Port This field displays the port number Active Select this check box to activate STP on this port Priority Configure the priority for each port here Priority decides which port should be dis...

Page 106: ...Chapter 10 Spanning Tree Protocol VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 106 ...

Page 107: ...affic flow on a port The Peak Information Rate PIR is the maximum bandwidth allowed for the incoming traffic flow on a port when there is no network congestion The CIR and PIR should be set for all ports that use the same uplink bandwidth If the CIR is reached packets are sent at the rate up to the PIR When network congestion occurs packets through the ingress port exceeding the CIR will be marked...

Page 108: ...check box Ingress Rate Commit Rate Specify the guaranteed bandwidth allowed in kilobits per second Kbps for the incoming traffic flow on a port The commit rate should be less than the peak rate The sum of commit rates cannot be greater than or equal to the uplink bandwidth Peak Rate Specify the maximum bandwidth allowed in kilobits per second Kbps for the incoming traffic flow on a port Egress Rat...

Page 109: ...r DLF packets is reached per second the subsequent packets are discarded Enable this feature to reduce broadcast multicast and or DLF packets in your network You can specify limits for each packet type on each port 12 2 Broadcast Storm Control Setup Click Advanced Application Broadcast Storm Control in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown next Figure 40 Broadcast Storm Control The f...

Page 110: ...kt s Select this option and specify how many multicast packets the port receives per second DLF pkt s Select this option and specify how many destination lookup failure DLF packets the port receives per second Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Table 29 Broadcast Storm Control continued LABEL DESCRIPTION ...

Page 111: ...low to a monitor port the port you copy the traffic to in order that you can examine the traffic from the monitor port without interference 13 2 Port Mirroring Configuration Click Advanced Application Mirroring in the navigation panel to display the configuration screen Use this screen to select a monitor port and specify the traffic flow to be copied to the monitor port Figure 41 Mirroring ...

Page 112: ... copy the traffic to in order to examine it in more detail without interfering with the traffic flow on the original port s Select this port from this drop down list box Port This field displays the port number Mirrored Select this option to mirror the traffic on a port Direction Specify the direction of the traffic to mirror Choices are Egress outgoing Ingress incoming and Both Apply Click Apply ...

Page 113: ...c LACP port trunking The switch supports the link aggregation IEEE802 3ad standard This standard describes the Link Aggregate Control Protocol LACP which is a protocol that dynamically creates and manages trunk groups When you enable LACP link aggregation on a port the port can automatically negotiate with the ports at the remote end of a link to establish trunk groups LACP also allows port redund...

Page 114: ...gation ID Peer Switch SYSTEM PRIORITY MAC ADDRESS KEY PORT PRIORITY PORT NUMBER 0000 00 00 00 00 00 0000 00 0000 1 Port Priority and Port Number are 0 as it is the aggregator ID for the trunk group not the individual port Table 33 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Status LABEL DESCRIPTION Index This field displays the trunk ID to identify a trunk group that is one logical link containing multiple ...

Page 115: ...4 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Configuration LABEL DESCRIPTION Link Aggregation Control Protocol Active Select this checkbox to enable Link Aggregation Control Protocol LACP System Priority LACP system priority is a number between 1 and 65 355 The switch with the lowest system priority and lowest port number if system priority is the same becomes the LACP server The LACP server controls the o...

Page 116: ...d after three tries then it is deemed to be down and is removed from the trunk Set a short timeout one second for busy trunked links to ensure that disabled ports are removed from the trunk group as soon as possible Select either 1 second or 30 seconds Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Table 34 Link Aggregation Con...

Page 117: ...nal device user database that is limited to the memory capacity of the device In essence RADIUS authentication allows you to validate an unlimited number of users from a central location Figure 44 RADIUS Server 15 2 Configure Port Authentication To enable port authentication first activate IEEE802 1x security both on the switch and the port s then configure the RADIUS server settings Click Advance...

Page 118: ...n the switch before configuring it on each port Port This field displays a port number Active Select this checkbox to permit 802 1x authentication on this port You must first allow 802 1x authentication on the switch before configuring it on each port Reauthenticatio n Specify if a subscriber has to periodically re enter his or her username and password to stay connected to the port Reauthenticati...

Page 119: ...ESCRIPTION Authentication Server IP Address Enter the IP address of the external RADIUS server in dotted decimal notation UDP Port The default port of the RADIUS server for authentication is 1812 You need not change this value unless your network administrator instructs you to do so Shared Secret Specify a password up to 32 alphanumeric characters as the key to be shared between the external RADIU...

Page 120: ...Chapter 15 Port Authentication VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 120 ...

Page 121: ...can learn up to 16K MAC addresses in total with no limit on individual ports other than the sum cannot exceed 16K For maximum port security enable this feature disable MAC address learning and configure static MAC address es for a port It is not recommended you disable Port Security together with MAC address learning as this will result in many broadcasts 16 2 Port Security Setup Click Advanced Ap...

Page 122: ...ss learning reduces outgoing broadcast traffic For MAC address learning to occur on a port the port itself must be active with address learning enabled Limited Number of Learned MAC Address Use this field to limit the number of dynamic MAC addresses that may be learned on a port For example if you set this field to 5 on port 2 then only the devices with these five learned MAC addresses may access ...

Page 123: ...t a source from monopolizing the bandwidth The switch has eight physical queues Q0 to Q7 Q7 has the highest priority and Q0 has the lowest 17 1 1 Strict Priority Queuing SPQ Strict Priority Queuing SPQ services queues based on priority only As traffic comes into the switch traffic on the highest priority queue Q3 is transmitted first When that queue empties traffic on the next highest priority que...

Page 124: ... more guaranteed bandwidth than queues with smaller weights This queuing mechanism is highly efficient in that it divides any available bandwidth across the different traffic queues By default the weight for Q0 is 1 for Q1 is 2 for Q2 is 3 and so on Guaranteed bandwidth is calculated as follows Guaranteed bandwidth Queue Weight Total Queue Weight x Port Speed For example using the default setting ...

Page 125: ... Port SPQ Enable This field is applicable only when you select Weighted Fair Scheduling Select a queue Q0 to Q7 to have the switch use Strictly Priority to service the subsequent queue s after and including the specified queue for the 10 100 Mbps Ethernet ports For example if you select Q5 the switch services traffic on Q5 Q6 and Q7 using Strictly Priority Select None to always use Weighted Fair S...

Page 126: ...Chapter 17 Queuing Method VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 126 ...

Page 127: ... address and or port number A layer 3 classifier groups traffic according to the IP address and or TCP UDP protocol number Configure QoS on the switch to group and prioritize application traffic and fine tune network performance Setting up QoS involves two separate steps 1 Configure classifiers to sort traffic into different flows 2 Configure policy rules to define actions to be performed for a cl...

Page 128: ...only Packet Format Specify the format of the packet Choices are All 802 3 tagged 802 3 untagged Ethernet II tagged and Ethernet II untagged A value of 802 3 indicates that the packets are formatted according to the IEEE 802 3 standards A value of Ethernet II indicates that the packets are formatted according to RFC 894 Ethernet II encapsulation Layer 2 Specify the fields below to configure a layer...

Page 129: ...P protocol type This means that the switch will pick out the packets that are sent to establish TCP connections Source IP Address Address Prefix Enter a source IP address in dotted decimal notation Specify the address prefix by entering the number of ones in the subnet mask Socket Number Note You must select either UDP or TCP in the IP Protocol field before you configure the socket numbers Select ...

Page 130: ...raffic flow Name This field displays the descriptive name for this rule This is for identification purpose only Rule This field displays a summary of the classifier rule s settings Delete Click Delete to remove the selected entry from the summary table Cancel Click Cancel to clear the Delete check boxes Table 41 Common Ethernet Type Number Ethernet Type number IP ETHII 0800 X 75 Internet 0801 NBS ...

Page 131: ...Chapter 18 Classifier VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 131 Figure 51 Classifier Example ...

Page 132: ...Chapter 18 Classifier VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 132 ...

Page 133: ...code points without the need to negotiate paths or remember state information for every flow In addition applications do not have to request a particular service or give advanced notice of where the traffic is going 19 1 2 DSCP and Per Hop Behavior DiffServ defines a new DS Differentiated Services field to replace the Type of Service TOS field in the IP header The DS field contains a 2 bit unused ...

Page 134: ...e 134 19 2 Configuring a Policy You must first configure a classifier in the Classifier screen Refer to Chapter 18 on page 127 for more information Click Advanced Application and then Policy Rule in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown ...

Page 135: ...Chapter 19 Policy VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 135 Figure 52 Policy The following table describes the labels in this screen ...

Page 136: ...ongested is called out of profile traffic Bandwidth Specify the bandwidth in mega bits per second Mbps Enter a number between 1 and 1023 Out of Profile DSCP Specify a new DSCP number between 0 and 63 if you want to replace or remark the DSCP number for out of profile traffic Action Specify the action s the switch takes on the associated classified traffic flow Forwarding Select No change to forwar...

Page 137: ...ts Out of profile Action Select the action s to be performed for out of profile traffic Select Drop the packet to discard the out of profile traffic Select Change the DSCP Value to replace the DSCP field with the value specified in the Out of Profile DSCP field above Select Do not drop the matching frame previously marked for dropping to queue the frames that are marked to be dropped Add Click Add...

Page 138: ...Chapter 19 Policy VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 138 Figure 53 Policy Example ...

Page 139: ... based on specific VLANs for many different customers A service provider s customers may require a range of VLANs to handle multiple applications A service provider s customers can assign their own inner VLAN tags on ports for these applications The service provider can assign an outer VLAN tag for each customer Therefore there is no VLAN tag overlap among customers so traffic from different custo...

Page 140: ...rovider s edge devices 1 and 2 in the VLAN stacking example figure The incoming frame is treated as untagged so a second VLAN tag outer VLAN tag can be added Static VLAN Tx Tagging MUST be disabled on a port where you choose Normal or Access Port Select Tunnel Port available for Gigabit ports only for egress ports at the edge of the service provider s network All VLANs belonging to a customer can ...

Page 141: ...coming frame s SP TPID is the same as the one configured on the switch then the switch will not add the tag Priority refers to the IEEE 802 1p standard that allows the service provider to prioritize traffic based on the class of service CoS the customer has paid for On the switch configure priority level of inner IEEE 802 1Q tag in the Port Setup screen 0 is the lowest priority level and 7 is the ...

Page 142: ...xFFFF 0x denotes a hexadecimal number It does not have to be typed in the Others text field Port The port number identifies the port you are configuring Role Select Normal to have the switch ignore frames received or transmitted on this port with VLAN stacking tags Anything you configure in SPVID and Priority are ignored Select Access Port to have the switch add the SP TPID tag to all incoming fra...

Page 143: ...ority level of the outer tag 0 is the lowest priority level and 7 is the highest Note Configure the priority level of the inner IEEE 802 1Q tag in the Port Setup screen Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Table 47 VLAN Stacking continued LABEL DESCRIPTION ...

Page 144: ...Chapter 20 VLAN Stacking VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 144 ...

Page 145: ...s a traffic receiving group not individual receiving devices IP addresses in the Class D range 224 0 0 0 to 239 255 255 255 are used for IP multicasting Certain IP multicast numbers are reserved by IANA for special purposes see the IANA web site for more information 21 1 2 IGMP Filtering With IGMP filtering you can control which IGMP groups a subscriber on a port can join This allows you to contro...

Page 146: ... screen as shown This screen shows the multicast group information Refer to Section 21 1 on page 145 for more information on multicast Figure 56 Multicast Status The following table describes the labels in this screen 21 3 Multicast Setup Click Advanced Application Multicast to display the screen as shown Use this screen to enable and configure multicast settings on the switch and apply IGMP profi...

Page 147: ...t No Change to not replace the priority IGMP Filtering Select Active to enable IGMP filtering to limit the IGMP groups a subscriber on a port can join Unknown Multicast Frame Specify the action to perform when the switch receives an unknown multicast frame Select Drop to discard the frame s Select Flooding to send the frame s to the destination device Port This field displays the port number Immed...

Page 148: ...re 58 Multicast IGMP Filtering Profile IGMP Querier Mode This field is applicable on the Ethernet ports The switch treats an IGMP query port as being connected to an IGMP multicast router or server The switch forwards IGMP join or leave packets to an IGMP query port Select Auto to have the switch use the port as an IGMP query port if the port receives IGMP query packets Select Fixed to have the sw...

Page 149: ...ticast IGMP Filtering Profile LABEL DESCRIPTION Profile Name Enter a descriptive name for the profile for identification purposes To configure additional rule s for a profile that you have already added enter the profile name and specify a different IP multicast address range Start Address Type the starting multicast IP address for a range of multicast IP addresses that you want to belong to the I...

Page 150: ...ulticast television example where a subscriber device such as a computer in VLAN 1 receives multicast traffic from the streaming media server S via the switch Multiple subscriber devices can connect through a port configured as the receiver on the switch When the subscriber selects a television channel computer A sends an IGMP report to the switch to join the appropriate multicast group If the IGM...

Page 151: ...anced Application and Multicast in the navigation panel Click the Multicast Setting link and then the MVR link to display the screen as shown next See Section 21 5 on page 149 for background information You can create up to three multicast VLANs and up to 266 multicast rules on the switch Your switch automatically creates a static VLAN with the same VID when you create a multicast VLAN in this scr...

Page 152: ...on the switch Source Port This field is applicable for Ethernet ports Select this option to set this port as the MVR source port that sends and receives multicast traffic Receiver Port Select this option to set this port as a receiver port that only receives multicast traffic None Select this option to set the port not to participate in MVR No MVR multicast traffic is sent or received on this port...

Page 153: ...on 21 1 1 on page 145 for more information on IP multicast addresses End Address Enter the ending IP multicast address of the multicast group in dotted decimal notation Enter the same IP address as the Start Address field if you want to configure only one IP address for a multicast group Refer to Section 21 1 1 on page 145 for more information on IP multicast addresses Add Click Add to save the se...

Page 154: ...media server S Computers A B and C in VLAN are able to receive the traffic Figure 63 MVR Configuration Example To configure the MVR settings on the switch create a multicast group in the MVR screen and set the receiver and source ports Figure 64 MVR Configuration Example To set the switch to forward the multicast group traffic to the subscribers configure multicast group settings in the Group Conf...

Page 155: ...Chapter 21 Multicast VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 155 Figure 65 MVR Group Configuration Example ...

Page 156: ...Chapter 21 Multicast VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 156 ...

Page 157: ...lications do not have to request a particular service or give advanced notice of where the traffic is going 22 1 1 DSCP and Per Hop Behavior DiffServ defines a new DS Differentiated Services field to replace the Type of Service ToS field in the IP header The DS field contains a 2 bit unused field and a 6 bit DSCP field which can define up to 64 service levels The following figure illustrates the D...

Page 158: ...g on the selected port s Click Advanced Application DiffServ in the navigation panel to display the screen as shown Figure 68 DiffServ The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 53 DiffServ LABEL DESCRIPTION Active Select this option to enable DiffServ on the switch Default DSCP Enter the default DSCP value between 0 to 63 to use if no marking rule is configured for a traffic ty...

Page 159: ...E 802 1p mapping click the DSCP Setting link in the DiffServ screen to display the screen as shown next Figure 69 DiffServ DSCP Setting The following table describes the labels in this screen Table 54 Default DSCP IEEE802 1p Mapping DSCP VALUE 0 7 8 15 16 23 24 31 32 39 40 47 48 55 56 63 IEEE802 1P 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Table 55 DiffServ DSCP Setting LABEL DESCRIPTION 0 63 This is the DSCP classificatio...

Page 160: ...Chapter 22 Differentiated Services VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 160 ...

Page 161: ...161 PART IV Routing Protocol Static Route 163 DHCP Relay 165 ...

Page 162: ...162 ...

Page 163: ...ws you to activate deactivate this static route Name Enter a descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination Routing is always based on network number If you need to specify a route to a single host use a subnet mask of 255 255 255 255 in the subnet mask field to force the networ...

Page 164: ...umber of the route Click a number to edit the static route entry Active This field displays Yes when the static route is activated and NO when it is deactivated Name This field displays the descriptive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Destination Address This field displays the IP network address of the final destination Subnet Mask This field displays the subnet mask fo...

Page 165: ...ut the source of the requests You can also specify additional information for the switch to add to the client DHCP requests that it relays to the DHCP server Please refer to RFC 3046 for more details The DHCP relay agent information feature adds an Agent Information field to the option 82 field of the DHCP headers of client DHCP request frames that the switch relays to a DHCP server The following ...

Page 166: ...lay Agent Information Select the Option 82 check box to have the switch add information slot number port number and VLAN ID to client DHCP requests that it relays to a DHCP server Information This read only field displays the system name you configure in the General Setup screen Select the check box for the switch to add the system name to client DHCP requests that it relays to a DHCP server Apply...

Page 167: ...167 PART V Management Maintenance 169 Access Control 179 Diagnostic 191 Syslog 193 Cluster Management 197 MAC Table 203 ARP Table 205 ...

Page 168: ...168 ...

Page 169: ... 72 Maintenance The following table describes the links in this screen Table 58 Maintenance LINK DESCRIPTION Remote Device Upgrade Access this screen to perform remote firmware upgrade on the connected non manageble CPE device s VDSL Chip Reset Access this screen to reset the VDSL chip s on this switch Remote Device Reset Access this screen to reset the VDSL link s to the CPE device s Firmware Upg...

Page 170: ...urator again you may need to change the IP address of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default switch IP address 192 168 1 1 25 3 Reboot System Reboot System allows you to restart the switch without physically turning the power off Follow the steps below to reboot the switch 1 In the Maintenance screen click the Click Here button next to Reboot System to display the next scree...

Page 171: ...ware upgrade on the connected CPE device s Click Management and Maintenance then click the Click Here link next to Remote Device Upgrade to display the screen as shown next Be sure to upload the correct model firmware as uploading the wrong model firmware may damage the device Figure 77 Maintenance Remote Device Upgrade Follow the steps below to perform remote firmware upgrade on the CPE devices c...

Page 172: ...SL chips in the switch and each VDSL chip controls four VDSL ports You can reset the VDSL chip s using the VDSL Chip Reset screen Resetting VDSL chip s disconnects the associated VDSL line s Resetting the VDSL chip s does NOT restart the switch Follow the steps below to reset VDSL chips in the switch 1 Access the VDSL Chip Reset screen from the Maintenance screen Figure 78 Maintenance VDSL Chip Re...

Page 173: ...are Upgrade You can only upload the firmware of the same VDSL standard as your Switch Use the show hardware version command to check whether your device is a VDSL1 switch 100100 or 10050 or VDSL2 switch 5030 See Chapter 1 on page 31 and Chapter 32 on page 209 for more information Make sure you have downloaded and unzipped the correct model firmware and version to your computer before uploading to ...

Page 174: ...umber 25 8 Restore a Configuration File Restore a previously saved configuration from your computer to the switch using the Restore Configuration screen Figure 81 Restore Configuration Type the path and file name of the configuration file you wish to restore in the File Path text box or click Browse to display the Choose File screen below from which you can locate it After you have specified the f...

Page 175: ...own as the romfile or ROM contains the factory default settings in the screens such as password switch setup IP Setup etc Once you have customized the switch s settings they can be saved back to your computer under a filename of your choosing ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System sometimes referred to as the ras file is the system firmware and has a bin filename extension 25 10 1 1 Example FTP Comm...

Page 176: ...t to ras Similarly put config cfg config transfers the configuration file on your computer config cfg to the switch and renames it to config Likewise get config config cfg transfers the configuration file on the switch to your computer and renames it config cfg See Table 60 on page 175 for more information on filename conventions 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt 25 10 3 GUI based FTP Clients Th...

Page 177: ...trictions FTP will not work when FTP service is disabled in the Access Control screen The IP address es in the Secured Client Set in the Remote Management screen does not match the client IP address If it does not match the switch will disconnect the Telnet session immediately ...

Page 178: ...Chapter 25 Maintenance VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 178 ...

Page 179: ...ge displays If you disable multiple login while another administrator is accessing the switch via telnet the switch will immediately log out the administrator and disconnect the telnet session The following error message displays 26 2 The Access Control Main Screen Click Management Access Control in the navigation panel to display the main screen as shown Use these links to configure remote manage...

Page 180: ...nt software module that resides in a managed switch this device An agent translates the local management information from the managed switch into a form compatible with SNMP The manager is the console through which network administrators perform network management functions It executes applications that control and monitor managed devices The managed devices contain object variables managed object...

Page 181: ...he manager to retrieve an object variable from the agent GetNext Allows the manager to retrieve the next object variable from a table or list within an agent In SNMPv1 when a manager wants to retrieve all elements of a table from an agent it initiates a Get operation followed by a series of GetNext operations Set Allows the manager to set values for object variables within an agent Trap Used by th...

Page 182: ...wRoot 1 3 6 1 2 1 17 0 1 This trap is sent when the STP root switch changes topologyChange 1 3 6 1 2 1 17 0 2 This trap is sent when the STP topology changes Table 63 SNMP Traps continued OBJECT LABEL OBJECT ID DESCRIPTION Table 64 Access Control SNMP LABEL DESCRIPTION Get Community Enter the get community which is the password for the incoming Get and GetNext requests from the management station ...

Page 183: ... administrator account with the admin user name You cannot change the default administrator user name Only the administrator has read write access Old Password Type the existing system password 1234 is the default password when shipped New Password Enter your new system password Retype to confirm Retype your new system password for confirmation Edit Logins You may configure passwords for up to fou...

Page 184: ... SSH works The following table summarizes how a secure connection is established between two remote hosts Figure 88 How SSH Works 1 Host Identification The SSH client sends a connection request to the SSH server The server identifies itself with a host key The client encrypts a randomly generated session key with the host key and server key and sends the result back to the server The client automa...

Page 185: ... 26 7 SSH Implementation on the Switch Your switch supports SSH version 2 using RSA authentication and three encryption methods DES 3DES and Blowfish The SSH server is implemented on the switch for remote management and file transfer on port 22 26 7 1 Requirements for Using SSH You must install an SSH client program on a client computer Windows or Linux operating system that is used to connect to ...

Page 186: ...e switch Please refer to the following figure 1 HTTPS connection requests from an SSL aware web browser go to port 443 by default on the switch s WS web server C ssh2 admin 192 168 1 1 WARNING HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED IT IS POSSIBLE THAT SOMEONE IS DOING SOMETHING NASTY Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now man in the middle attack It is also possible that the host key has just be...

Page 187: ... switch IP Address as the web site address where switch IP Address is the IP address or domain name of the switch you wish to access 26 9 1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages When you attempt to access the switch HTTPS server a Windows dialog box pops up asking if you trust the server certificate Click View Certificate if you want to verify that the certificate is from the switch You see the follo...

Page 188: ... is from the switch If Accept this certificate temporarily for this session is selected then click OK to continue in Netscape Select Accept this certificate permanently to import the switch s certificate into the SSL client Figure 92 Security Certificate 1 Netscape Figure 93 Security Certificate 2 Netscape 26 9 3 The Main Screen After you accept the certificate and enter the login username and pas...

Page 189: ...gure trusted computer s for each service in the Remote Management screen discussed later Click Access Control to go back to the main Access Control screen Figure 95 Access Control Service Access Control The following table describes the fields in this screen Table 66 Access Control Service Access Control LABEL DESCRIPTION Services Services you may use to access the switch are listed here Active Se...

Page 190: ...imeouts may have security risks Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the switch Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Table 66 Access Control Service Access Control continued LABEL DESCRIPTION Table 67 Access Control Remote Management LABEL DESCRIPTION Entry This is the client set index number A client set is a group of one or more trusted computers from which an ad...

Page 191: ...le 68 Diagnostic LABEL DESCRIPTION System Log Click Display to display a log of events in the multi line text box Click Clear to empty the text box and reset the syslog entry IP Ping Type the IP address of a device that you want to ping in order to test a connection Click Ping to have the switch ping the IP address in the field to the left Port Test From the Port drop down list box select a port n...

Page 192: ...Chapter 27 Diagnostic VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 192 ...

Page 193: ... to the documentation of your syslog program for details The following table describes the syslog severity levels 28 2 Syslog Setup Click Management and then Syslog in the navigation panel to display this screen The syslog feature sends logs to an external syslog server Use this screen to configure the device s system logging settings Table 69 Syslog Severity Levels CODE SEVERITY 0 Emergency The s...

Page 194: ...70 Syslog LABEL DESCRIPTION Syslog Select Active to turn on syslog system logging and then configure the syslog setting Logging Type This column displays the names of the categories of logs that the device can generate Active Select this option to set the device to generate logs for the corresponding category Facility The log facility allows you to send logs to different files in the syslog server...

Page 195: ... critical the logs are Add Click Add to save your changes back to the device The entry displays in the table below Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh Clear Click Clear to return the fields to the factory defaults Index This is the index number of a syslog server entry Click this number to edit the entry Active This field displays Yes if the device is to send logs to the sy...

Page 196: ...Chapter 28 Syslog VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 196 ...

Page 197: ...e with one another In the following example switch A in the basement is the cluster manager and the other switches on the upper floors of the building are cluster members Figure 100 Clustering Application Example Table 72 ZyXEL Clustering Management Specifications Maximum number of cluster members 24 Cluster Member Models Must be compatible with ZyXEL cluster management implementation Cluster Mana...

Page 198: ...ardware MAC address The Number of Member This field displays the number of switches that make up this cluster The following fields describe the cluster member switches Index You can manage cluster member switches via the cluster manager switch Each number in the Index column is a hyperlink leading to the cluster member switch s web configurator see Figure 102 on page 199 MacAddr This is the cluste...

Page 199: ...switch as shown in the following example Figure 103 Example Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch C ftp 192 168 1 1 Connected to 192 168 1 1 220 FTP version 1 0 ready at Thu Jan 1 00 47 52 1970 User 192 168 1 1 none admin 331 Enter PASS command Password 230 Logged in ftp ls 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for LIST w w w 1 owner group 1459070 Jul 01 12 00 ras rw rw rw 1 ow...

Page 200: ...Upload to Cluster Member Example FTP PARAMETER DESCRIPTION User Enter admin Password The web configurator password default is 1234 ls Enter this command to list the name of cluster member switch s firmware and configuration file 360AIH0 bin This is the name of the firmware file you want to upload to the cluster member switch fw 00 13 49 00 00 01 This is the cluster member switch s firmware name as...

Page 201: ...nd by auto discovery is shown here The switches must be directly connected Directly connected switches that are set to be cluster managers will not be visible in the Clustering Candidate list Switches that are not in the same management VLAN group will not be visible in the Clustering Candidate list Password Each cluster member s password is its web configurator password Select a member in the Clu...

Page 202: ...Chapter 29 Cluster Management VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 202 ...

Page 203: ...termine how to forward frames See the following figure 1 The switch examines a received frame and learns the port on which this source MAC address came 2 The switch checks to see if the frame s destination MAC address matches a source MAC address already learned in the MAC table If the switch has already learned the port for this MAC address then it forwards the frame to that port If the switch ha...

Page 204: ...played in the summary table below MAC Click this button to display and arrange the data according to MAC address VID Click this button to display and arrange the data according to VLAN group Port Click this button to display and arrange the data according to port number Index This is the incoming frame index number MAC Address This is the MAC address of the device from which this incoming frame ca...

Page 205: ...t to the device If no entry is found for the IP address ARP broadcasts the request to all the devices on the LAN The switch fills in its own MAC and IP address in the sender address fields and puts the known IP address of the target in the target IP address field In addition the switch puts all ones in the target MAC field FF FF FF FF FF FF is the Ethernet broadcast address The replying device whi...

Page 206: ...ex This is the ARP Table entry number IP Address This is the learned IP address of a device connected to a switch port with corresponding MAC address below MAC Address This is the MAC address of the device with corresponding IP address above Type This shows whether the MAC address is dynamic learned by the switch or static manually entered in the Static MAC Forwarding screen ...

Page 207: ...207 PART VII Commands Troubleshooting and Specifications Introducing the Commands 209 Command Examples 243 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commands 259 Troubleshooting 267 Product Specifications 275 ...

Page 208: ...208 ...

Page 209: ...uide for background information on features configurable by the web configurator 32 1 1 Switch Configuration File When you configure the switch using either the CLI or web configurator the settings are saved as a series of commands in a configuration file on the switch You can perform the following with a configuration file Back up switch configuration once the switch is set up to work in your net...

Page 210: ...tically logs you out of the management interface after five minutes of inactivity If this happens to you simply log back in again By default the multi login feature is enabled to allow multiple CLI management sessions Use the configure multi login command in the configuration mode to allow multiple concurrent logins However no more than five concurrent login sessions are allowed To disable this fe...

Page 211: ...to telnet into your switch 1 For local management connect your computer to the RJ 45 management port labeled MGMT on the switch 2 Make sure your computer IP address and the switch IP address are on the same subnet In Windows click Start usually in the bottom left corner Run and then type telnet 192 168 0 1 the default management IP address and click OK 3 A login screen displays Copyright c 1994 20...

Page 212: ...ING SOMETHING NASTY Someone could be eavesdropping on you right now man in the middle attack It is also possible that the host key has just been changed Please contact your system administrator Add correct host key to C Documents and Settings Administrator Application Data SSH hostkeys key_22_192 168 0 1 pub to get rid of this message Received server key s fingerprint xigil gidot homug duzab tocyh...

Page 213: ...ically display the full command For example if you enter config and press TAB the full command of configure automatically displays Each interface refers to a port on the switch Commands configured after the interface command correspond to the port Type multiple ports or port ranges separated by a comma Ranges of port numbers are typed separated by a dash 32 5 Getting Help The system includes a hel...

Page 214: ...th this command is required to enter Enable and Config modes of the CLI Syntax password password where sysname enable Turn on privileged commands exit Exit from the EXEC help Description of the interactive help system history Show a list of previously run commands logout Exit from the EXEC ping Exec ping show Show system information ssh SSH client traceroute Exec traceroute sysname sysname ping he...

Page 215: ...o the pound sign If you log into the command interpreter as an administrator you automatically enter Enable mode The following table describes command interpreter modes and how to access them Table 78 Command Interpreter Mode Summary MODE DESCRIPTION HOW TO LOGIN ACCESS PROMPT User Commands available in this mode are a subset of enable mode You can perform basic tests and display general system in...

Page 216: ...s To enter MVR mode enter mvr followed by a VLAN ID between 1 and 4094 For example enter mvr 2 to configure multicast settings on VLAN 2 sysname config mvr config vdsl alarmprofile This is a sub mode of the config mode and allows you to configure VDSL alarm profiles Type vlan alarmprofile followed by a profile name For example vdsl alarmprofile test sysname config vdslalarmprofile config vdsl prof...

Page 217: ...ommands available in the switch together with a brief description of each command Commands listed are in alphabetical order The P column on the right indicates the administrator privilege level needed to use the command See the related section in the User s Guide for more background information 32 11 1 User Mode The following table describes the commands available for User mode sysname write memor...

Page 218: ...mmary User Mode continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION P Table 80 Command Summary Enable Mode COMMAND DESCRIPTION P baudrate 1 2 3 4 5 Changes the console port speed Choices are 1 9600 2 19200 3 38400 4 57600 and 5 115200 13 boot config Restarts the system 13 configure Accesses Configuration mode See Section 32 11 3 on page 223 13 copy running config tftp ip remote file Backs up running configuration to th...

Page 219: ...sifier related information 13 cluster Displays cluster management status 13 candidates Displays cluster candidate information 13 member Displays the MAC address of the cluster member s 13 member config Displays the configuration of the cluster member s 13 member mac mac addr Displays the status of the cluster member s 13 diffserv Displays general DiffServ settings 13 garp Displays GARP information...

Page 220: ...lan Displays protocol based VLAN settings 13 ip Displays IP related information 13 arp Displays the ARP table 13 route Displays IP routing information 13 route static Displays IP static route information 13 tcp Displays IP TCP status 13 udp Displays UDP status 13 lacp Displays LACP Link Aggregation Control Protocol settings 13 logging Clears system logs 13 loginPrecedence Displays login precedence...

Page 221: ...ing configuration 13 service control Displays service control settings 13 sfp display Displays detailed information of the SFP transceiver s installed in the mini GBIC slot s 13 snmp server Displays SNMP settings 13 spanning tree config Displays Spanning Tree Protocol STP settings 13 ssh Displays general SSH settings 13 key rsa1 rsa dsa Displays internal SSH public and private key information 13 k...

Page 222: ...nnects to an SSH server with the specified SSH version and addition commands to be executed on the server 13 traceroute ip host name Determines the path a packet takes to a device 13 vlan id ttl 1 255 wait 1 60 queries 1 10 Determines the path a packet takes to a device in the specified VLAN 13 vdsl port list remote reset Resets the connection information and settings on the remote CPE device s 13...

Page 223: ...l num tcp udp icmp egp o spf rsvp igmp igp pim ipsec establish only source ip src ip addr mask bits mask bits source socket socket num destination ip dest ip addr mask bits mask bits destination socket socket num inactive Configures a classifier A classifier groups traffic into data flows according to specific criteria such as the source address destination address source port number destination p...

Page 224: ...rsa dsa Re generates a certificate 13 timeout 0 65535 Sets how many seconds a management session via the web configurator can be left idle before the session times out 13 igmp filtering Enables IGMP filtering 13 profile name start address ip end address ip Sets the starting and ending IGMP addresses 13 igmp snooping Enables IGMP snooping 13 8021p priority 0 7 Sets a priority level 0 7 to which the...

Page 225: ... login accounts The higher the value the more commands are allowed 14 logout Exits from the CLI 13 mac aging time 10 3000 Sets learned MAC aging time 13 mac filter name name mac mac addr vlan vlan id drop src dst both Configures a static MAC address port filtering rule 13 inactive Disables a static MAC address port filtering rule 13 mac forward name name mac mac addr vlan vlan id interface interfa...

Page 226: ...of 300 seconds 13 igmp filtering Disables IGMP filtering on the switch 13 profile name Disables the specified IGMP filtering profile 13 profile name start address ip end address ip Clears the settings of the specified IGMP filtering profile 13 igmp snooping Disables IGMP snooping on the switch 13 8021p priority Disables 8021p priority change in the outgoing IGMP control packets 13 ip Disables mana...

Page 227: ...rts 13 port list reauthenticate Disables the re authentication mechanism on the listed port s 13 port security Disables port security on the switch 13 port list Disables port security on the specified ports 13 port list learn inactive Enables MAC address learning on the specified ports 13 radius server Disables the use of authentication from the RADIUS server 13 remote management index Clears a se...

Page 228: ...it RSA1 RSA or DSA 13 storm control Disables broadcast storm control 13 syslog Disables syslog logging 13 server ip address Disables syslog logging to the specified syslog server 13 server ip address inactive Enables syslog logging to the specified syslog server 13 type type DIsables syslog logging for the specified log type sys link config error or report 13 timesync Removes the time server proto...

Page 229: ...port list outgoing packet format tagged untagged out of profile dscp 0 63 forward action drop forward egressma sk queue action prio set prio queue prio replace tos diffserv action diff set tos diff replace priority diff set dscp outgoing mirror outgoing eport outgoing non unicast eport outgoing set vlan metering out of profile action change dscp drop forward set drop prec inactive Configures a pol...

Page 230: ...ables port security Note All previously learned dynamic MAC addresses are saved to the static MAC address table 13 queue level 0 7 priority 0 7 Sets the priority level to physical queue mapping 13 radius server host ip Sets the IP address of the external RADIUS server 13 acct port socket number key key string Sets the UDP port and shared key for the external RADIUS server 13 remote management inde...

Page 231: ...s to 13 spanning tree Enables STP on the switch 13 port list Enables STP on a specified port 13 port list path cost 1 65535 Sets the STP path cost for a specified port 13 port list priority 0 255 Sets the priority for a specified port 13 hello time 1 10 maximum age 6 40 forward delay 4 30 Sets Hello Time Maximum Age and Forward Delay 13 help Displays command help information 13 priority 0 61440 Se...

Page 232: ...s the port number and LACP timeout period 13 vdsl alarmprofile name Enters the VDSL alarm profile mode See Section 32 11 6 on page 237 for more information 13 vdsl port port list enable disable Activates deactivates the VDSL port s 13 alarm profilename name str Sets the VDSL port s to use the VDSL alarm profile 13 profilename name str Sets the VDSL port s to use the VDSL profile 13 psd profilename...

Page 233: ...orts for configuration 13 bandwidth limit Enables bandwidth control on the port s 13 cir Kbps Sets the guaranteed bandwidth allowed for incoming traffic on the port s 13 egress Kbps Sets the maximum bandwidth allowed for outgoing traffic on the port s 13 pir Kbps Sets the maximum bandwidth allowed for incoming traffic on the port s 13 bpdu control peer tunnel discard netwo rk Sets how Bridge Proto...

Page 234: ... of a port auto uses the port as an IGMP query port after it receives IGMP query packets fixed always uses the port as an IGMP query port edge stops the switch from using the port as an IGMP query port 13 inactive Disables the specified port s on the switch 13 ingress check Enables the device to discard incoming frames for VLANs that are not included in a port member set 13 intrusion lock Enables ...

Page 235: ...n lock Disables intrusion lock on a port so that a port can be connected again after you disconnected the cable 13 mirror Disables port mirroring on the port s 13 multicast limit Disables multicast limit on the port s 13 protocol based vlan ethernet type ethe Disables protocol based VLAN of the specified protocol on the port s 13 protocol based vlan packet format pack ethernet type ethernet type D...

Page 236: ...de that both ends support 13 test Performs an interface loopback test 13 vlan stacking priority 0 7 Sets the priority of the specified port s in VLAN stacking 13 role normal access tunnel Sets the VLAN stacking port roles of the specified port s 13 SPVID 1 4094 Sets the service provider VID of the specified port s 13 vlan trunking Enables VLAN Trunking on ports connected to other switches or route...

Page 237: ... traffic in a multicast VLAN 13 source port port list Disables the source port s An MVR source port can send and receive multicast traffic in a multicast VLAN 13 tagged port list Sets the port s to remove VLAN tags 13 receiver port port list Sets the receiver port s An MVR receiver port can only receive multicast traffic in a multicast VLAN 13 source port port list Sets the source port s An MVR so...

Page 238: ...continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION P Table 85 vdsl profile Commands COMMAND DESCRIPTION P vdsl profile name Enters VDSL profile command mode 13 applicablestandard 2 Sets a standard your switch uses for VDSL services 2 ETSI 13 bandplan 2 Sets a VDSL band plan to use for the line 2 Bandplan998 13 compatiblemode 1 4 Sets the starting band of the frequency range used by VDSL services 1 none 2 640kHz 3 1100...

Page 239: ...w 64 104960 Specifies the maximum upstream slow channel data rate in bits second 13 mindsfast 64 104960 Specifies the minimum downstream fast channel data rate in bits second 13 mindsslow 64 104960 Specifies the minimum downstream slow channel data rate in bits second 13 minusfast 64 104960 Specifies the minimum upstream fast channel data rate in bits second 13 minusslow 64 104960 Specifies the mi...

Page 240: ...aximum upstream SNR Signal to Noise Ratio 13 usmin 0 127 Sets the minimum upstream SNR Signal to Noise Ratio 13 ustarget 0 127 Sets the target upstream SNR Signal to Noise Ratio 13 targetslowburst ds 0 1275 Sets the target burst rate for the downstream slow channel 13 us 0 1275 Sets the target burst rate for the upstream slow channel 13 Table 85 vdsl profile Commands continued COMMAND DESCRIPTION ...

Page 241: ... port s 13 forbidden port list Sets forbidden port s to normal port s 13 inactive Enables the specified VLAN 13 ip address ip address mask Deletes the IP address and subnet mask in this VLAN 13 ip address default gateway Deletes the default gateway in this VLAN 13 ip address inband default dhcp bootp Sets the default in band interface to use a static IP address in this VLAN The switch will use the...

Page 242: ...Chapter 32 Introducing the Commands VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 242 ...

Page 243: ... 1 show interface Syntax show interface port number This command displays statistics of a port The following example shows that port 2 is up and the related information sysname show interface 2 Port Info Port NO 2 Link 100M F Status FORWARDING LACP Disabled TxPkts 0 Snip LPRs 0 0 C15MinsTimeElapsed 0 0 Curr15MinLofs 0 0 Curr15MinLoss 0 0 Curr15MinLols 0 0 Curr15MinLprs 0 0 C1DayTimeElapsed 0 1 Cur...

Page 244: ... Where sysname show ip Out of band Management IP Address 192 168 0 1 Management IP Address IP 192 168 0 1 Netmask 255 255 255 0 VID 0 IP Interface IP 192 168 1 1 Netmask 255 255 255 0 VID 1 sysname show logging 56 Thu Jan 1 00 01 04 1970 PSSV WARN SNMP TRAP 0 cold start 57 Thu Jan 1 00 01 04 1970 PSSV WARN System cold start 58 Thu Jan 1 00 01 04 1970 PP1f WARN SNMP TRAP 26 Event On Trap 59 Thu Jan...

Page 245: ...le login feature is disabled using the no multi login command in Config mode the screen displays as shown 33 2 6 show system information Syntax show system information sysname show mac address table all Port VLAN ID MAC Address Type 18 1 00 02 e3 30 43 34 Dynamic 18 1 00 04 80 9b 78 00 Dynamic 18 1 00 0d 60 8f 09 a1 Dynamic 18 1 00 0f fe 1e 4a e0 Dynamic 18 1 00 13 49 22 a3 3b Dynamic 18 1 00 c0 9...

Page 246: ... alarm profile 33 2 8 show vdsl profile Syntax show vdsl profile profile name sysname show system information System Name VES 1616F 35 System Contact System Location Ethernet Address 00 13 49 00 00 02 ZyNOS F W Version V3 60 AIH 0 C0 01 25 2007 RomRasSize 3364912 System up Time 0 28 28 29b44 ticks Bootbase Version V0 1 06 05 2006 ZyNOS CODE RAS Jan 19 2007 19 22 28 Product Model VES 1616F 35 sysna...

Page 247: ... Upstream Slow Channel Payload Rate MAX 104960 MIN 64 MAX 104960 MIN 64 Fast Channel Payload Rate MAX 104960 MIN 64 MAX 104960 MIN 64 Rate Adaption adaptAtInit adaptAtInit Max SNR Margin 31dB 31dB Target SNR Margin 6dB 6dB Min SNR Margin 0dB 0dB Max Interleave Delay 2ms 2ms Max Aggregate Power 14dBm 14dBm Rate Raio 0 0 Impulse Noise Protection 0ms 0ms FEC Redundancy 0 0 PSD Template Mask templateM...

Page 248: ... refers the management port while in band means the other ports on the switch size 0 8024 Specifies the packet size to send t Sends Ping packets to the Ethernet device indefinitely Click CTRL C to terminate the Ping process sysname ping 192 168 1 100 sent rcvd rate rtt avg mdev max min reply from 1 1 100 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 100 2 2 100 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 100 3 3 100 0 0 0 0 0 192 168 1 100 sysnam...

Page 249: ...me name str where This command sets the specified VDSL port s to use a VDSL profile The following example configures VDSL ports 1 to 5 to use the test VDSL profile 33 7 Configuration File Maintenance This section shows you how to backup or restore the configuration file on the switch using TFTP 33 7 1 Backing up Configuration Syntax copy running config tftp ip remote file sysname traceroute 192 16...

Page 250: ...nter erase running config to reset the current running configuration 2 Enter write memory to save the changes to the current configuration file The following example resets both configuration files to the factory default settings ip The IP address of a TFTP server on which you want to store the backup configuration file remote file Specifies the name of the configuration file sysname copy running ...

Page 251: ...le is shown next The session timeout is reset to 300 seconds 33 8 3 no trunk Syntax no trunk T1 no trunk T1 lacp no trunk T1 interface port list where An example is shown next Disable the trunk group Disable LAPC on the trunk group Remove ports 17 and 18 from the trunk group sysname config no mirror port sysname config no https timeout Cache timeout 300 T1 Disables the trunk group T1 lacp Disables...

Page 252: ...RSA1 encryption key Remove the remote host with IP address 172 165 1 8 from the list of known hosts Disables port authentication on the switch port list reauthenticate Disables the re authentication mechanism on the listed port s port list Disables authentication on the listed ports sysname config no port access authenticator sysname config no port access authenticator 1 3 5 reauthenticate sysname...

Page 253: ... you how to access the interface command mode to configure ports 1 3 4 and 5 Enter the configuration mode Enable ports one three four and five for configuration Begin configuring for those ports 33 9 2 bpdu control Syntax bpdu control peer tunnel discard network where sysname config no ssh key rsa1 sysname config no ssh known hosts 172 165 1 8 sysname config no ssh known hosts 172 165 1 9 ssh rsa ...

Page 254: ... bandwidth limit egress Kbps bandwidth limit ingress Kbps where An example is shown next Enable port one for configuration Enable bandwidth control Set the outgoing traffic bandwidth limit to 7Mbps sysname config interface port channel 1 3 5 sysname config interface bpdu control tunnel sysname config interface Enables broadcast storm control limit on the switch pkt s Sets how many broadcast packet...

Page 255: ...l that defines a way for switches to register necessary VLAN members on ports across the network Enable this function to permit VLANs groups beyond the local switch sysname config interface port channel 1 sysname config interface bandwidth limit sysname config interface bandwidth limit egress 7000 sysname config interface bandwidth limit ingress 9000 Enables port mirroring on the interface ingress...

Page 256: ...rface 33 9 8 frame type Syntax frame type all tagged untagged where An example is shown next Enable ports one three four and five for configuration Enable ingress checking on the ports Enable tagged frame types on the interface 33 9 9 egress set Syntax egress set port list sysname config vlan1q gvrp sysname config interface port channel 1 3 5 sysname config interface gvrp sysname config interface ...

Page 257: ...ice priority as four 4 33 9 11 name Syntax name port name string where An example is shown next Enable ports one three four and five for configuration Set a name for the ports port list Sets the outgoing traffic port list for a port based VLAN sysname config vlan type port based sysname config interface port channel 1 3 5 sysname config interface egress set 0 7 9 0 7 Sets the quality of service pr...

Page 258: ...n Set the speed to 10 Mbps in half duplex mode auto 10 half 10 full 100 half 100 full 1000 full Sets the duplex mode half or full and speed 10 100 or 1000 Mbps of the connection on the port Selecting auto auto negotiation makes one port able to negotiate with a peer automatically to obtain the connection speed and duplex mode that both ends support sysname config interface port channel 1 3 5 sysna...

Page 259: ... port channel port list command to enter the config interface mode to set the VLAN settings on a port then use the pvid vlan id command to set the VLAN ID you created for the port list to that specific port in the PVID table Use the exit command when you are finished configuring the VLAN Example 2 Configure your management VLAN Use the vlan vlan id command to create a VLAN VID 3 in this example fo...

Page 260: ...rp GARP Timer Join Timer 200 Leave Timer 600 Leave All Timer 10000 sysname join msec This sets the duration of the Join Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a Join Period timer The allowed Join Time range is between 100 and 32767 milliseconds the default is 200 milliseconds leave msec This sets the duration of the Leave Period timer for GVRP in milliseconds Each port has a single Le...

Page 261: ...imer to 800 milliseconds and the Leave All Timer to 11000 milliseconds 34 2 3 GVRP Timer Syntax show vlan1q gvrp This command shows the switch s GVRP settings An example is shown next 34 2 4 Enable GVRP Syntax vlan1q gvrp This command turns on GVRP in order to propagate VLAN information beyond the switch 34 2 5 Disable GVRP Syntax no vlan1q gvrp This command turns off GVRP so that the switch does ...

Page 262: ...Enable or Disable Port GVRP Use the gvrp command to enable GVRP on the port s Use the no gvrp command to disable GVRP The following example turns off GVRP for ports 1 to 5 34 3 4 Modify Static VLAN Use the following commands in the config vlan mode to configure the static VLAN table VID Specifies the VLAN number between 1 and 4094 sysname config interface port channel 1 5 sysname config interface ...

Page 263: ...s Example 34 3 5 1 Tagged Frames 1 First the switch checks the VLAN ID VID of tagged frames or assigns temporary VIDs to untagged frames 2 The switch then checks the VID in a frame s tag against the SVLAN table 3 The switch notes what the SVLAN table says that is the SVLAN tells the switch whether or not to forward a frame and if the forwarded frames should have tags 4 Then the switch applies the ...

Page 264: ...ort filter 34 4 Delete VLAN ID Syntax no vlan vlan id where This command deletes the specified VLAN ID entry from the static VLAN table The following example deletes entry 2 in the static VLAN table 34 5 Enable VLAN Syntax vlan vlan id This command enables the specified VLAN ID in the SVLAN Static VLAN table 34 6 Disable VLAN Syntax vlan vlan id inactive This command disables the specified VLAN ID...

Page 265: ... VLAN Commands VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 265 An example is shown next sysname show vlan The Number of VLAN 2 Idx VID Status Elap Time TagCtl 1 1 Static 0 54 40 Untagged 1 18 Tagged 2 2 Static 0 54 41 Untagged Tagged sysname ...

Page 266: ...Chapter 34 IEEE 802 1Q Tagged VLAN Commands VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 266 ...

Page 267: ...client IP address your computer s IP address must match it Refer to the chapter on access control for details I cannot access the web configurator The administrator username is admin The default administrator password is 1234 The username and password are case sensitive Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing If you have changed the password and have now ...

Page 268: ...Off Pop up Blocker Table 89 Troubleshooting VDSL Connection PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION The VDSL link is down Make sure the VDSL port is activated Check the port connection Make sure the cable is faulty The VDSL port may be faulty Try connecting to a different VDSL port on the switch The target transmission rate s may be too high Set the switch to use a lower link transmission rate The CPE device ma...

Page 269: ... pop ups check box in the Pop up Blocker section of the screen This disables any web pop up blockers you may have enabled Figure 109 Internet Options 3 Click Apply to save this setting 35 3 1 1 2 Enable pop up Blockers with Exceptions Alternatively if you only want to allow pop up windows from your device see the following steps 1 In Internet Explorer select Tools Internet Options and then the Pri...

Page 270: ... Figure 110 Internet Options 3 Type the IP address of your device the web page that you do not want to have blocked with the prefix http For example http 192 168 1 1 4 Click Add to move the IP address to the list of Allowed sites Figure 111 Pop up Blocker Settings ...

Page 271: ...y properly in Internet Explorer check that JavaScripts are allowed 1 In Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab Figure 112 Internet Options 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Scripting 4 Under Active scripting make sure that Enable is selected the default 5 Under Scripting of Java applets make sure that Enable is selected the default 6 Click OK to clo...

Page 272: ...ting 35 3 1 3 Java Permissions 1 From Internet Explorer click Tools Internet Options and then the Security tab 2 Click the Custom Level button 3 Scroll down to Microsoft VM 4 Under Java permissions make sure that a safety level is selected 5 Click OK to close the window Figure 114 Security Settings Java ...

Page 273: ...word PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Cannot access the switch The password field is case sensitive Make sure that you enter the correct password using the proper casing The administrator username is admin The default administrator password is 1234 The username and password are case sensitive Make sure that you enter the correct password and username using the proper casing If you have changed the passwo...

Page 274: ...Chapter 35 Troubleshooting VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 274 ...

Page 275: ... or 50 Mbps VDSL1 or 30 Mbps VDSL2 Downstream speed 100 Mbps VDSL1 or 50 Mbps VDSL2 Optional band 25 138 K VES 1616F 34 138 276 K VES 1616F 35 Interfaces Two Gigabit mini GBIC uplink ports One Console port DB 9 female Telco 50 for VDSL and POTS ISDN lines Performance and Management Specifications VDSL Fixed Rate and Rate Adaptive Power back off Interleave delay setting RFI configuration Resynchron...

Page 276: ...lgorithm SP WFS Port based bandwidth control from 100Kbps to 100Mbps by 1518bytes packets DiffServ RFC 2475 STP IEEE 802 1d IEEE 802 1w Port Mirroring Port based mirroring to a monitor port Broadcast Storm Support broadcast storm control Port Aggregation One aggregation group LACP support DHCP DCHP server relay DHCP relay Option82 System Management Configuration via console telnet web Firmware upg...

Page 277: ...pset 81 C ON 60 C OFF T2 Switch 73 C ON 65 C OFF T3 Monitor chipset 88 C ON 60 C OFF Voltage Threshold Four voltages 2 5V 6 1 2V 6 3 5V 6 12V 6 Operating Temperature 0 50 C Storage Temperature 25 70 C Operational Humidity 10 90 non condensing Safety UL60950 1 CSA60950 1 EN60950 1 IEC60950 1 ITU T K 20 Version 2000 EMC CE EMC Class A FCC Part 15 Class A Table 91 Product Specifications continued Tab...

Page 278: ... PORT14 PIN30 P PORT13 PIN5 P PORT14 PIN30 P PORT13 PIN6 NULL PIN31 P PORT13 PIN6 NULL PIN31 P PORT13 PIN7 P PORT12 PIN32 NULL PIN7 P PORT12 PIN32 NULL PIN8 P PORT12 PIN33 P PORT11 PIN8 P PORT12 PIN33 P PORT11 PIN9 NULL PIN34 P PORT11 PIN9 NULL PIN34 P PORT11 PIN10 P PORT10 PIN35 NULL PIN10 P PORT10 PIN35 NULL PIN11 P PORT10 PIN36 P PORT9 PIN11 P PORT10 PIN36 P PORT9 PIN12 NULL PIN37 P PORT9 PIN12...

Page 279: ...rs for the hardware Telco 50 connector PIN24 NULL PIN49 P PORT1 PIN24 NULL PIN49 P PORT1 PIN25 NULL PIN50 NULL PIN25 NULL PIN50 NULL Table 94 Hardware Telco 50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers VDSL PORT NUMBER PIN NUMBER 1 48 49 2 22 23 3 45 46 4 19 20 5 42 43 6 16 17 7 39 40 8 13 14 9 36 37 10 10 11 11 33 34 12 7 8 13 30 31 Table 93 Hardware Telco 50 Pin Assignments ...

Page 280: ...INE port to the central office switch or PBX Private Branch Exchange The following diagram shows the pin assignments that you need to have on the Telco 50 connectors on the Telco 50 cables Figure 117 Telco 50 Cable VDSL Telco 50 Pin Assignments Figure 118 Telco 50 Cable POTS ISDN Telco 50 Pin Assignments 14 4 5 15 27 28 16 1 2 Table 94 Hardware Telco 50 Connector Port and Pin Numbers continued VDS...

Page 281: ...ollowing diagrams and chart show the pin assignments of the console cable The pin layout for the DB 9 connector end of the cables is as follows Figure 119 Console Cable DB 9 End Pin Layout Table 95 Console Port Pin Assignments CONSOLE Port RS 232 Female DB 9F DIAL BACKUP RS 232 Male DB 9M Pin 1 NON Pin 2 DCE TXD Pin 3 DCE RXD Pin 4 DCE DSR Pin 5 GND Pin 6 DCE DTR Pin 7 DCE CTS Pin 8 DCE RTS PIN 9 ...

Page 282: ...Chapter 36 Product Specifications VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 282 ...

Page 283: ...283 PART VIII Appendices and Index The appendices provide general information Some details may not apply to your Switch Legal Information 295 Customer Support 299 Index 303 ...

Page 284: ...284 ...

Page 285: ...eet share a common street name the hosts on a network share a common network number Similarly as each house has its own house number each host on the network has its own unique identifying number the host ID Routers use the network number to send packets to the correct network while the host ID determines to which host on the network the packets are delivered Structure An IP address is made up of ...

Page 286: ...ess is part of the host ID The following example shows a subnet mask identifying the network number in bold text and host ID of an IP address 192 168 1 2 in decimal By convention subnet masks always consist of a continuous sequence of ones beginning from the leftmost bit of the mask followed by a continuous sequence of zeros for a total number of 32 bits Subnet masks can be referred to by the size...

Page 287: ...ollowed by a continuous number of zeros for the remainder of the 32 bit mask you can simply specify the number of ones instead of writing the value of each octet This is usually specified by writing a followed by the number of bits in the mask after the address For example 192 1 1 0 25 is equivalent to saying 192 1 1 0 with subnet mask 255 255 255 128 The following table shows some possible subnet...

Page 288: ...ure shows the company network before subnetting Figure 121 Subnetting Example Before Subnetting You can borrow one of the host ID bits to divide the network 192 168 1 0 into two separate sub networks The subnet mask is now 25 bits 255 255 255 128 or 25 The borrowed host ID bit can have a value of either 0 or 1 allowing two subnets 192 168 1 0 25 and 192 168 1 128 25 The following figure shows the ...

Page 289: ...92 168 1 254 Example Four Subnets The previous example illustrated using a 25 bit subnet mask to divide a 24 bit address into two subnets Similarly to divide a 24 bit address into four subnets you need to borrow two host ID bits to give four possible combinations 00 01 10 and 11 The subnet mask is 26 bits 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 or 255 255 255 192 Each subnet contains 6 host ID bits gi...

Page 290: ...02 Subnet 3 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 192 168 1 128 IP Address Binary 11000000 10101000 00000001 10000000 Subnet Mask Binary 11111111 11111111 11111111 11000000 Subnet Address 192 168 1 128 Lowest Host ID 192 168 1 129 Broadcast Address 192 168 1 191 Highest Host ID 192 168 1 190 Table 103 Subnet 4 IP SUBNET MASK NETWORK NUMBER LAST OCTET BIT VALUE IP Address 19...

Page 291: ...D HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255 255 255 128 25 2 126 2 255 255 255 192 26 4 62 3 255 255 255 224 27 8 30 4 255 255 255 240 28 16 14 5 255 255 255 248 29 32 6 6 255 255 255 252 30 64 2 7 255 255 255 254 31 128 1 Table 106 16 bit Network Number Subnet Planning NO BORROWED HOST BITS SUBNET MASK NO SUBNETS NO HOSTS PER SUBNET 1 255 255 128 0 17 2 32766 2 255 255 192 0 18 4...

Page 292: ...ntered You don t need to change the subnet mask computed by the Switch unless you are instructed to do otherwise Private IP Addresses Every machine on the Internet must have a unique address If your networks are isolated from the Internet running only between two branch offices for example you can assign any IP addresses to the hosts without problems However the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority...

Page 293: ...ns to computer B which is a DHCP client Neither can access the Internet This problem can be solved by assigning a different static IP address to computer A or setting computer A to obtain an IP address automatically Figure 123 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example Conflicting Router IP Addresses Example Since a router connects different networks it must have interfaces using different network ...

Page 294: ...vice can not use the same IP address In the following example the computer and the router s LAN port both use 192 168 1 1 as the IP address The computer cannot access the Internet This problem can be solved by assigning a different IP address to the computer or the router s LAN port Figure 125 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example ...

Page 295: ... or software described herein Neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others ZyXEL further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein without notice This publication is subject to change without notice Trademarks ZyNOS ZyXEL Network Operating System is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Inc Other trademarks mentioned ...

Page 296: ... not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES 003 Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB 003 du Canada CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASS 1 PRODUCT COMPLIES WITH 21 CFR 1040 10 AND 1040 11 PRODUIT CONFORME SELON 21 CFR 1040 10...

Page 297: ...or indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser To obtain the services of this warranty contact ZyXEL s Service Center for your Return Material Authorization number RMA Products must be returned Postage Prepaid It is recommended that the unit be insured when shipped Any returned products without proof of purchase or those with an out dated warranty will be repaired or replaced at...

Page 298: ...Appendix B Legal Information VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 298 ...

Page 299: ... 578 2439 Web Site www zyxel com www europe zyxel com FTP Site ftp zyxel com ftp europe zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan Costa Rica Support E mail soporte zyxel co cr Sales E mail sales zyxel co cr Telephone 506 2017878 Fax 506 2015098 Web Site www zyxel co cr FTP Site ftp zyxel co cr Regular Mail ZyXEL Costa Rica Plaza Roble Esc...

Page 300: ...elsinki Finland France E mail info zyxel fr Telephone 33 4 72 52 97 97 Fax 33 4 72 52 19 20 Web Site www zyxel fr Regular Mail ZyXEL France 1 rue des Vergers Bat 1 C 69760 Limonest France Germany Support E mail support zyxel de Sales E mail sales zyxel de Telephone 49 2405 690969 Fax 49 2405 6909 99 Web Site www zyxel de Regular Mail ZyXEL Deutschland GmbH Adenauerstr 20 A2 D 52146 Wuerselen Germa...

Page 301: ...6 2001 U S A Norway Support E mail support zyxel no Sales E mail sales zyxel no Telephone 47 22 80 61 80 Fax 47 22 80 61 81 Web Site www zyxel no Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications A S Nils Hansens vei 13 0667 Oslo Norway Poland E mail info pl zyxel com Telephone 48 22 333 8250 Fax 48 22 333 8251 Web Site www pl zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Communications ul Okrzei 1A 03 715 Warszawa Poland Russia ...

Page 302: ...E mail support ua zyxel com Sales E mail sales ua zyxel com Telephone 380 44 247 69 78 Fax 380 44 494 49 32 Web Site www ua zyxel com Regular Mail ZyXEL Ukraine 13 Pimonenko Str Kiev 04050 Ukraine United Kingdom Support E mail support zyxel co uk Sales E mail sales zyxel co uk Telephone 44 1344 303044 08707 555779 UK only Fax 44 1344 303034 Web Site www zyxel co uk FTP Site ftp zyxel co uk Regular...

Page 303: ...es 296 viewing 296 CFI 87 Change password 50 CI Commands 213 Class of Service See CoS classifier Ethernet type 129 example 130 packet format 128 CLI access 210 access priority 210 change password 214 login 212 login password 214 logout 217 management interface 210 CLI Command Configure tagged VLAN example 259 cluster management 197 access password 201 cluster member 201 cluster member firmware upg...

Page 304: ...ouble tagged frame 139 double tagged frame format 141 DS 133 157 DSCP 157 DSCP to IEEE802 1p mapping 159 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol See DHCP dynamic link aggregation E egress port 95 Ethernet broadcast address 205 Ethernet port connection 38 Ethernet port detail 59 Ethernet ports Default settings 38 extended authentication protocol 117 F fast mode 76 FCC interference statement 295 File Tr...

Page 305: ...y See IANA 292 Internet Group Multicast Protocol See IGMP IP setup 69 L LACP link aggregation ID 114 note 113 server 115 system priority 115 timeout 116 latency mode 76 fast 76 interleave delay 76 LED 37 LEDs 40 limit MAC address learning 122 Link Aggregate Control Protocol See LACP link aggregation 113 ID 114 note 113 server 116 timeout 116 load factory defaults 170 Lockout 50 log 191 logical lin...

Page 306: ...0 mode 150 Multicast VLAN Registration See MVR network example port 150 N NAT 292 Network Element NE Network Management System NMS Network Time Protocol See NTP NTP 67 O Operating Temperature 277 Operational Humidity 277 P Password 50 Per Hop Behavior See PHB PHB 133 157 physical queue 69 ping 191 policy 133 example 137 POP3 130 port and MVR 150 Port authentication RADIUS server 119 port authentic...

Page 307: ...actory defaults 170 restart system 170 Restore configuration 51 restore configuration 174 RFC 2131 RFC 2132 RFC 2138 RFC 2139 RFC 3046 165 RFC 3164 193 RFI 77 route cost 164 RSTP Runt 57 S Safety 277 safety warnings 6 Secure Shell See SSH Secure Socket Layer See SSL select VLAN type 68 service access control 189 service port 190 Service Provider s Network See SPN SFP Small Form factor Pluggable 38...

Page 308: ...port 102 setup 104 status 103 Terminology 101 terminology 101 Strict Priority Queuing See SPQ subnet 285 subnet mask 286 subnetting 288 Switch lockout 50 Switch reset 51 switch setup 68 syntax conventions 4 sys Commands examples 243 251 253 sys log disp 253 syslog 193 log type 194 protocol 193 server setup 194 setup 193 severity level 193 system date 65 system information 63 system log 191 system ...

Page 309: ...elect type 68 stacking 139 static Status 90 tage format 141 tagging 87 Trunking 89 Type 89 VLAN ID 87 VLAN Identifier See VID VLAN profile 77 VLAN stacking 139 port role 140 VLAN tag 87 VLAN trunking 93 vlan1q port accept 262 vlan1q port gvrp 262 vlan1q svlan active 264 vlan1q svlan delentry 264 vlan1q svlan inactive 264 vlan1q svlan list 264 vlan1q svlan setentry 262 W warranty 296 note 297 Web c...

Page 310: ...Index VES 1616F 3x Series User s Guide 310 ...

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