ZyXEL Communications Prestige 650R-31 User Manual Download Page 1

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Prestige 650R-31/33

ADSL Router

User's Guide

Version 3.40

October 2002

Summary of Contents for Prestige 650R-31

Page 1: ...Prestige 650R 31 33 ADSL Router User s Guide Version 3 40 October 2002...

Page 2: ...y ZyXEL Communications Corporation All rights reserved Disclaimer ZyXEL does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products or software described herein Neither does it...

Page 3: ...quency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference to radio communications If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio televi...

Page 4: ...e purchaser This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose ZyXEL shall in no event be...

Page 5: ...ORLDWIDE sales zyxel com tw 886 3 578 2439 ftp europe zyxel com ZyXEL Communications Corp 6 Innovation Road II Science Based Industrial Park Hsinchu 300 Taiwan support zyxel com 1 714 632 0882 800 255...

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Page 7: ...f the Prestige 2 1 2 2 Rear Panel Connections of the Prestige 2 2 2 2 1 DSL Port 2 3 2 2 2 Console Port 2 4 2 2 3 LAN 10 100M Port 2 4 2 2 4 Power Port 2 4 2 2 5 Reset Button 2 4 2 3 Additional Instal...

Page 8: ...Alias Setup 3 6 3 7 Route IP Setup 3 8 3 8 TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP 3 8 3 9 VPI and VCI 3 10 3 10 Multiplexing 3 10 3 10 1 VC based Multiplexing 3 10 3 10 2 LLC based Multiplexing 3 10 3 11 Enca...

Page 9: ...AT 7 6 7 2 1 SUA Single User Account Versus NAT 7 6 7 2 2 Applying NAT 7 6 7 3 NAT Setup 7 7 7 3 1 Address Mapping Sets 7 8 7 4 NAT Server Sets Port Forwarding 7 13 7 4 1 Configuring a Server behind N...

Page 10: ...the FTP Command from the Command Line 11 3 11 2 3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line 11 3 11 2 4 GUI based FTP Clients 11 4 11 2 5 TFTP and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When 11 4 11 2 6 Back...

Page 11: ...3 5 13 5 1 Ethernet IP Policies 13 5 13 6 IP Policy Routing Example 13 6 Chapter 14 Call Scheduling 14 1 14 1 Introduction 14 1 Chapter 15 Remote Management 15 1 15 1 Telnet 15 1 15 2 FTP 15 1 15 3 We...

Page 12: ...Prestige 650R 31 33 ADSL Router xii Table of Contents Index O...

Page 13: ...2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 3 6 Figure 3 5 Menu 3 2 1 IP Alias Setup 3 7 Figure 3 6 Menu 1 General Setup 3 8 Figure 3 7 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup 3 8 Figure 3 8 Example of Traffic S...

Page 14: ...15 1 1 1 7 21 Figure 7 20 Example 3 Final Menu 15 1 1 7 22 Figure 7 21 NAT Example 4 7 23 Figure 7 22 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule 7 24 Figure 7 23 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 Address Mappi...

Page 15: ...Session Example 11 9 Figure 11 9 System Maintenance Restore Configuration 11 9 Figure 11 10 System Maintenance Starting Xmodem Download Screen 11 9 Figure 11 11 Restore Configuration Example 11 10 Fig...

Page 16: ...Routing Policy 13 9 Figure 13 9 Applying IP Policies 13 9 Figure 14 1 Menu 26 Schedule Setup 14 1 Figure 14 2 Schedule Set Setup 14 2 Figure 14 3 Applying Schedule Set s to a Remote Node PPPoE 14 4 Fi...

Page 17: ...Table 7 2 NAT Mapping Types 7 5 Table 7 3 Applying NAT in Menus 4 11 3 7 7 Table 7 4 SUAAddress Mapping Rules 7 9 Table 7 5 Fields in Menu 15 1 1 7 11 Table 7 6 Menu 15 1 1 1 Editing Configuring an In...

Page 18: ...1 Schedule Set Setup Fields 14 2 Table 15 1 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control 15 2 Table 16 1 Troubleshooting the Start Up of Your Prestige 16 1 Table 16 2 Troubleshooting the LAN Interface 16 1 T...

Page 19: ...ced users may configure the Prestige using CLI Command Line Interface commands Don t forget to register your Prestige fast easy online registration at www zyxel com for free future product updates and...

Page 20: ...Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets ENTER means the Enter or carriage return key ESC means the Escape key and SPACE BAR means the Space Bar For brevity s sake we will use e g as sh...

Page 21: ...ream capacity Asymmetrical services ADSL are suitable for Internet users because more information is usually downloaded than uploaded For example a simple button click in a web browser can start an ex...

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Page 23: ...is part is structured as a step by step guide to help you connect install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet Described are Key Features and Applications Har...

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Page 25: ...er of features that give it the flexibility to provide a complete networking solution for almost any user High Speed Internet Access Your Prestige ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates...

Page 26: ...our Ethernet network Dynamic DNS Support With Dynamic DNS support you can have a static hostname alias for a dynamic IP address allowing the host to be more easily accessible from various locations on...

Page 27: ...ignment from the actual real DHCP server to the clients IP Alias IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into logical networks over the same Ethernet interface The Prestige supports three...

Page 28: ...364 PPP over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 RFC 1483 encapsulation over ATM MAC encapsulated routing ENET Encapsulation as well as PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 Network Management Menu driven SMT System Manageme...

Page 29: ...ity of the following circuitry FLASH memory ADSL circuitry RAM LAN port Filters The Prestige s packet filtering functions allows added network security and management Ease of Installation Your Prestig...

Page 30: ...nnection for example T1 OC3 DS3 ATM or Frame Relay Think of it as the equivalent of a modem rack for ADSL A typical Internet Access application is shown below Figure 1 1 Internet Access Application In...

Page 31: ...Prestige 650R 31 33 ADSL Router Getting To Know Your Prestige 1 7 Figure 1 2 LAN to LAN Application...

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Page 33: ...ble 2 1 Front Panel LED Description LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION On The Prestige is receiving power Blinking The Prestige is performing a self test PWR Green Off The Prestige is not receiving power On...

Page 34: ...ion On The Prestige is linked successfully to a DSLAM Blinking The Prestige is initializing the DSL line DSL Green Off The DSL link is down On The Prestige has a successful DSL connection Blinking The...

Page 35: ...anel and Connections 2 2 1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable Connect a microfilter s between the wall jack and your telephone s A microfilter acts as...

Page 36: ...e computer When the Prestige is on and properly connected to a computer or a hub the corresponding LAN LED on the front panel turns on 2 2 4 Power Port Connect the power adapter to the port labeled PO...

Page 37: ...sets The purchase of a POTS splitter is optional Noise generated from a telephone in the same frequency range as the ADSL signal can be disruptive to the ADSL signal In addition the impedance of a te...

Page 38: ...microfilter is optional Step 1 Connect a phone cable from the wall jack to the single jack end of the Y Connector Step 2 Connect a cable from the double jack end of the Y Connector to the wall side of...

Page 39: ...d on the back of your Prestige is on or pressed 2 7 Configuring Your Prestige For Internet Access Configure your Prestige for Internet access using Web Configurator refer to the Read Me First SMT Syst...

Page 40: ...again Figure 2 7 Login Screen 2 8 Resetting the Prestige If you forget your password or cannot access the Prestige you will need to reload the factory default configuration file Uploading this config...

Page 41: ...assword of 1234 2 8 1 Methods of Restoring Factory Defaults You can erase the current configuration and restore factory defaults in three ways 1 Use the web configurator see the web configurator HTML...

Page 42: ...ADSL Router 2 10 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup 2 8 3 Prestige SMT Menu Overview The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige Figure 2 8 Prestig...

Page 43: ...press ENTER to move to the next field You can also use the UP DOWN arrow keys to move to the previous and the next field respectively Entering information Type in or press SPACE BAR then press ENTER Y...

Page 44: ...s menu to specify inside servers when NAT is enabled 21 Filter Set Configuration Use this menu to set up filters to provide security etc 22 SNMP Configuration Use this menu to set up SNMP related para...

Page 45: ...General Setup contains administrative and system related information shown next The System Name field is for identification purposes However because some ISPs check this name you should enter your co...

Page 46: ...30 alphanumeric characters long Spaces are not allowed but dashes and underscores _ are accepted Prestige Location optional Enter the geographic location up to 31 characters of your Prestige MyHouse C...

Page 47: ...ters please read the Filter Set Configuration chapter first then return to this menu to define the filter sets 2 13 Protocol Dependent Ethernet Setup Depending on the protocols for your applications y...

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Page 49: ...are satisfactory you can skip to TCP IP Ethernet Setup and DHCP to enter the DNS server address es if your ISP gives you explicit DNS server address es If you wish to change the factory defaults or t...

Page 50: ...nded that you select a network number from 192 168 0 0 to 192 168 255 0 ignoring the trailing zero and you must enable the Single User Account feature of the Prestige The Internet Assigned Number Auth...

Page 51: ...bove For more information on address assignment please refer to RFC 1597 Address Allocation for Private Internets and RFC 1466 Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space 3 3 3 RIP Setup RIP Routing...

Page 52: ...he client machines along with the assigned IP address and subnet mask There are two ways that an ISP disseminates the DNS server addresses The first is for an ISP to tell a customer the DNS server add...

Page 53: ...e address 224 0 0 2 is assigned to the multicast routers group The Prestige supports both IGMP version 1 IGMP v1 and version 2 IGMP v2 At start up the Prestige queries all directly connected networks...

Page 54: ...choose Yes and press ENTER to configure the second and third network Figure 3 4 Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup DHCP None Client IP Pool Sta...

Page 55: ...elect the RIP direction Choices are None Both In Only or Out Only None Version Press SPACE BAR to select the RIP version Choices are RIP 1 RIP 2B or RIP 2M RIP 1 Incoming Protocol Filters Enter the fi...

Page 56: ...Menu 3 2 TCP IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup Follow the instructions in the following table on how to configure the DHCP fields Menu 1 General Setup System Name Location Contact Person s Name Route IP Yes...

Page 57: ...of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and the subnet mask Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP addre...

Page 58: ...n or press ESC at any time to cancel 3 9 VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier VPI and Virtual Channel Identifier VCI numbers supplied by your telephone company The valid rang...

Page 59: ...er similar to dial up services using PPP The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet PPP over Ethernet RFC 2516 from your computer to an ATM PVC Permanent Virtual Circuit which connects to a xDSL...

Page 60: ...so the IP Address and ENET ENCAP Gateway fields are not applicable N A as they are assigned to the Prestige by the DHCP server 3 13 Internet Access Configuration Menu 4 allows you to enter the Interne...

Page 61: ...lls This parameter may be lower but not higher than the maximum line speed 1 ATM cell is 53 bytes 424 bits so a maximum speed of 832 Kbps gives a maximum PCR of 1962 cells sec This rate is not guarant...

Page 62: ...how to configure your Prestige for Internet access Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation ENET ENCAP Multiplexing LLC based VPI 8 VCI 35 ATM QoS Type UBR Peak Cell Rate PCR 0...

Page 63: ...e sensitive such as e mail Select VBR Variable Bit Rate for bursty traffic and bandwidth sharing with other applications UBR Peak Cell Rate PCR This is the maximum rate at which the sender can send ce...

Page 64: ...ork Address Translation Press SPACE BAR to select None SUA Only or Full Feature Please see the NAT Chapter for more details on the SUA Single User Account feature SUA Only Address Mapping Set Type the...

Page 65: ...Advanced Applications II P Pa ar rt t I II I ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to configure Remote Node Remote Node TCP IP and NAT...

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Page 67: ...sents both the remote gateway and the network behind it across a WAN connection When you use menu 4 to set up Internet access you are configuring one of the remote nodes 4 1 Remote Node Setup This sec...

Page 68: ...combinations in such an application Scenario 1 One VC Multiple Protocols PPPoA RFC 2364 encapsulation with VC based multiplexing is the best combination because no extra protocol identifying headers a...

Page 69: ...Profile In Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile fill in the fields as described in the following table Table 4 1 Remote Node Profile Menu Fields FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Rem Node Name Type a unique descript...

Page 70: ...enticate this node Rem Password Type the password used when this remote node calls your Prestige Outgoing My Login Type the login name assigned by your ISP when the Prestige calls this remote node My...

Page 71: ...earlier in this section No Session Options Edit Filter Sets Use SPACE BAR to choose Yes and press ENTER to open menu 11 5 to edit the filter sets See the Remote Node Filter section for more details N...

Page 72: ...RIPTION EXAMPLE IP Address Assignment Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select Dynamic if the remote node is using a dynamically assigned IP address or Static if it is using a static fixed IP address...

Page 73: ...2 see the NAT chapter for details and type that number here When SUA Only is selected in the NAT field the SMT uses NAT server set 1 in menu 15 2 see the NAT chapter for details 2 Metric The metric re...

Page 74: ...ote Node Filter Use Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter to specify the filter set s to apply to the incoming and outgoing traffic between this remote node and the Prestige and also to prevent certain packets...

Page 75: ...re are two versions of menu 11 6 for the Prestige depending on whether you chose VC based LLC based multiplexing and PPPoA encapsulation in menu 11 1 VC based Multiplexing For VC based multiplexing by...

Page 76: ...0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 1 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic The following figure uses sample IP addresses to help you understand the field of My Wan Addr in menu 11...

Page 77: ...elds in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile as shown in the following table For more details on the IP Option fields refer to Internet Access Table 5 1 TCP IP Related Fields in Menu 11 1 Remote Node Profile...

Page 78: ...0 0 0 then type 192 168 1 1 its LAN IP address here 0 0 0 0 default Rem Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask assigned to the remote node 0 0 0 0 default My WAN Addr Some implementations especially UNIX d...

Page 79: ...r 2 Private This determines if the Prestige will include the route to this remote node in its RIP broadcasts If set to Yes this route is kept private and not included in RIP broadcast If No the route...

Page 80: ...1 However the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 via Router 2 The static routes allow you to tell the Prest...

Page 81: ...ive name for this route This is for identification purpose only Active This field allows you to activate deactivate this static route Destination IP Address This parameter specifies the IP network add...

Page 82: ...t of transmission for routing purposes IP routing uses hop count as the measurement of cost with a minimum of 1 for directly connected networks Type a number that approximates the cost for this link T...

Page 83: ...rn on bridging unless you need to support protocols other than IP on your network For IP enable the routing if you need it do not bridge what the Prestige can route 6 2 Bridge Ethernet Setup Basically...

Page 84: ...menu press ENTER at the prompt Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel to save your configuration or press ESC to cancel and go back to the previous screen 6 2 2 Bridge Static Route Setup Similar to n...

Page 85: ...ss Type the MAC address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets to IP Address If available type the IP address of the destination computer that you want to bridge the packets t...

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Page 87: ...address refers to the IP address of a host when the packet is in the local network while the global address refers to the IP address of the host when the same packet is traveling in the WAN side Note...

Page 88: ...If you do not define any servers for Many to One and Many to Many Overload mapping see Table 7 2 NAT offers the additional benefit of firewall protection With no servers defined your Prestige filters...

Page 89: ...Works 7 1 4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application where three inside LANs logical LANs using IP Alias behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN...

Page 90: ...lobal IP address 2 Many to One In Many to One mode the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address This is equivalent to SUA for instance PAT port address translation ZyXEL s Si...

Page 91: ...ecommended that you use the DMZ port for these servers instead Port numbers do not change for One to One and Many to Many No Overload NAT mapping types The following table summarizes these types Table...

Page 92: ...e multiple public WAN IP addresses for your Prestige 7 2 2 Applying NAT You apply NAT via menus 4 or 11 3 as displayed next The next figure shows you how to apply NAT for Internet access in menu 4 Ent...

Page 93: ...apping Set field menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Select None to disable NAT NAT When you select SUA Only the SMT uses Address Mapping Set 255 menu 15 1 see section 7 3 1 Choose SUA Only if you have just o...

Page 94: ...up inside the NAT Address Mapping set Please see section 7 4 for further information on these menus To configure NAT enter 15 from the main menu to bring up the following screen Figure 7 5 Menu 15 NAT...

Page 95: ...End IP is 255 255 255 255 0 0 0 0 255 255 255 255 Global Start IP This is the starting global IP address IGA If you have a dynamic IP enter 0 0 0 0 as the Global Start IP 0 0 0 0 Global End IP This is...

Page 96: ...d later and the values are displayed here Ordering Your Rules Ordering your rules is important because the Prestige applies the rules in the order that you specify When a rule matches the current pack...

Page 97: ...ete the selected rule and then all the rules after the selected one will be advanced one rule None disables the Select Rule item Edit Select Rule When you choose Edit Insert Before or Delete in the pr...

Page 98: ...then put the Start IP as 0 0 0 0 and the End IP as 255 255 255 255 This field is N A for One to One and Server types N A Global IP Start This is the starting global IP address IGA If you have a dynami...

Page 99: ...to specify a range of port numbers In addition to the servers for specified services NAT supports a default server A service request that does not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwar...

Page 100: ...iguring a Server behind NAT Follow these steps to configure a server behind NAT Step 1 Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 NAT Setup Step 2 Enter 2 to display Menu 15 2 NAT Server Sets as shown...

Page 101: ...n the following figure you have a computer acting as an FTP Telnet and SMTP server ports 21 23 and 25 at 192 168 1 33 Step 6 Press ENTER at the Press ENTER to confirm prompt to save your configuration...

Page 102: ...Prestige 650R 31 33 ADSL Router 7 16 NAT Figure 7 12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example...

Page 103: ...ss assigned by your ISP Figure 7 13 NAT Example 1 Figure 7 14 Menu 4 Internet Access NAT Example Menu 4 Internet Access Setup ISP s Name ChangeMe Encapsulation RFC 1483 Multiplexing LLC based VPI 1 VC...

Page 104: ...read only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11 3 is specifically pre configured to handle this case 7 5 2 Example 2 Internet Access with an Inside Server Figure 7 15 NA...

Page 105: ...first inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both directions 1 1 mapping giving both local and global IP addresses Rule 2 Map the second IGA to our second inside FTP server for FTP traffic in both direc...

Page 106: ...t rule Step 2 Then enter 15 from the main menu Step 3 Enter 1 to configure the Address Mapping Sets Step 4 Enter 1 to begin configuring this new set Enter a Set Name choose the Edit Action and then en...

Page 107: ...art 192 168 1 10 End N A Global IP Start 10 132 50 1 End N A Server Mapping Set N A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press Space Bar to Toggle Menu 11 3 Remote Node Network Layer Options IP Opt...

Page 108: ...Setup Step 10 Enter 1 in Menu 15 2 NAT Server Sets to see the following menu Configure it as shown Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name Example3 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP...

Page 109: ...g as port numbers do not change for Many to Many No Overload and One to One NAT mapping types The following figure illustrates this Figure 7 21 NAT Example 4 Menu 15 2 1 NAT Server Setup Rule Start Po...

Page 110: ...pping types Follow the steps outlined in example 3 to configure these two menus as follows Figure 7 22 Example 4 Menu 15 1 1 1 Address Mapping Rule After you ve configured your rule you should be able...

Page 111: ...ss Mapping Rules Menu 15 1 1 Address Mapping Rules Set Name Example4 Idx Local Start IP Local End IP Global Start IP Global End IP Type 1 192 168 1 10 192 168 1 12 10 132 50 1 10 132 50 3 M M NO OV 2...

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Page 113: ...t I II II I ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusses Filtering SNMP System Information and Diagnosis Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance System Maintenance and Information IP Policy Routing Cal...

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Page 115: ...divided into incoming and outgoing filters depending on the direction of the packet relative to a port Data filtering can be applied on either the WAN side or the Ethernet side Call filtering is used...

Page 116: ...es that follow The following figure illustrates the logic flow when executing a filter rule Data Outgoing Packet Drop packet Built in default Call Filters User defined Call Filters if applicable Initi...

Page 117: ...etch Next Filter Set Next Filter Set Available Accept Packet Drop Packet Yes No Yes No Yes Packet intoFilter Filter Set Forward Drop No Check Next Rule Figure 8 2 Filter Rule Process You can apply up...

Page 118: ...To configure a filter set follow the steps shown next Step 1 Enter 21 in the main menu to display Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Figure 8 3 Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Type the filter se...

Page 119: ...137 N D N 2 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 N D N 3 Y IP Pr 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 139 N D N 4 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 137 N D N 5 Y IP Pr 17 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 138 N D N...

Page 120: ...Y Gen Off 12 Len 2 Mask ffff Value 8864 N F D 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N Enter Filter Rule Number 1 6 to Configure Menu 21 5 Filter Rules Summary A Type Filter Rules M m n 1 Y IP PR 6 SA 0 0 0 0 DA 0 0 0 0 DP 2...

Page 121: ...e chain is complete N means there are no more rules to check You can specify an action to be taken for instance forward the packet drop the packet or check the next rule For the latter the next rule i...

Page 122: ...ng all rules in a filter set must be of the same class for instance protocol filters or generic filters The class of a filter set is determined by the first rule that you create When applying the filt...

Page 123: ...he filter rule No IP Protocol This is the upper layer protocol for example TCP is 6 UDP is 17 and ICMP is 1 The value must be between 0 and 255 A value of O matches ANY protocol 0 to 255 IP Source Rou...

Page 124: ...P Addr field IP mask Port Type the source port of the packets you want to filter The range of this field is 0 to 65535 A 0 field is ignored 0 to 65535 Port Comp Select the comparison to apply to the s...

Page 125: ...Drop Check Next Rule default Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule Choices are Check Next Rule Forward or Drop Check Next Rule default When you have completed this m...

Page 126: ...Active Check IP Protocol Drop Drop Packet Accept Packet Drop Forward Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Not Matched Yes No Check Src IP Addr Apply SrcAddrMask to Src Addr Matched...

Page 127: ...match The Mask and Value fields are specified in hexadecimal numbers Note that it takes two hexadecimal digits to represent a byte so if the length is 4 the value in either field will take 8 digits f...

Page 128: ...the data portion before comparison Value Type the value in Hexadecimal to compare with the data portion More If Yes a matching packet is passed to the next filter rule before an action is taken or el...

Page 129: ...rt on the wire Therefore the Prestige applies the protocol filters to the native IP address and port number before NAT for outgoing packets and after NAT for incoming packets On the other hand the gen...

Page 130: ...net Filter Step 1 Enter 21 from the main menu to open Menu 21 Filter Set Configuration Step 2 Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure in this case 3 Step 3 Type a descriptive na...

Page 131: ...0 0 0 Port Port Comp None TCP Estab No More No Log None Action Matched Drop Action Not Matched Forward Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Press SPACE BAR to choose this filter rule type The firs...

Page 132: ...shows you where to apply the filter s after you design it them Sets of factory default filter rules have been configured in menu 21 but have not been applied to filter traffic Menu 21 1 Filter Rules S...

Page 133: ...want to apply as appropriate You can choose up to four filter sets from twelve by typing their numbers separated by commas for example 3 4 6 11 The factory default filter set NetBIOS_LAN is inserted i...

Page 134: ...or PPPoE encapsulation Menu 11 5 Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets protocol filters 3 device filters Output Filter Sets protocol filters 1 device filters Call Filter Sets protocol filters device f...

Page 135: ...otocol used for exchanging management information between network devices SNMP is a member of the TCP IP protocol suite Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality which allows a manager station t...

Page 136: ...essing these objects SNMP itself is a simple request response protocol based on the manager agent model The manager issues a request and the agent returns responses using the following protocol operat...

Page 137: ...Prestige will only respond to SNMP messages from this address A blank default field means your Prestige will respond to all SNMP messages it receives regardless of source 0 0 0 0 Trap Community Type t...

Page 138: ...g software reboot 3 linkUp defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent with the port number 4 authenticationFailure defined in RFC 1215 A trap is sent to the manager when receiving any SNMP get or set requirem...

Page 139: ...the ports as shown next System Status is a tool that can be used to monitor your Prestige Specifically it gives you information on your ADSL telephone line status number of packets sent and received E...

Page 140: ...ceiving rate in bytes per second Up Time Time this channel has been connected to the current remote node My WAN IP from ISP The IP address of the ISP remote node Ethernet Shows statistics for the LAN...

Page 141: ...percentage of CPU utilization 10 2 System Information and Console Port Speed This section describes your system and allows you to choose different console port speeds To get to the System Information...

Page 142: ...Ethernet Address Refers to the Ethernet MAC Media Access Control of your Prestige IP Address This is the IP address of the Prestige in dotted decimal notation IP Mask This shows the subnet mask of th...

Page 143: ...g Step 1 Type 24 in the main menu to display Menu 24 System Maintenance Step 2 From menu 24 type 3 to display Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log and Trace Figure 10 6 Menu 24 3 System Maintenance Log an...

Page 144: ...ION UNIX Syslog Active Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to turn syslog on or off Syslog IP Address Type the IP address of your syslog server Log Facility Use SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select one of seve...

Page 145: ...ll Connected xxxx connected speed xxxxx Remote Call ID C02 CLID call refused L02 Call Terminated C02 Call Terminated Jul 19 11 19 27 192 168 102 2 ZYXEL board 0 line 0 channel 0 call 1 C01 Outgoing Ca...

Page 146: ...ing 10 4 Diagnostic The diagnostic facility allows you to test the different aspects of your Prestige to determine if it is working properly Menu 24 4 allows you to choose among various types of diagn...

Page 147: ...0 4 System Maintenance Menu Diagnostic FIELD DESCRIPTION Reboot System Reboot the Prestige Command Mode Type the mode to test and diagnose your Prestige using specified commands Host IP Address If you...

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Page 149: ...p put firmware bin ras This is a sample FTP session showing the transfer of the computer file firmware bin to the Prestige ftp get rom 0 config cfg This is a sample FTP session saving the current conf...

Page 150: ...load files in menus 24 5 24 6 24 7 1 and 24 7 2 depending on whether you use the console port or Telnet Option 5 from Menu 24 System Maintenance allows you to backup the current Prestige configuration...

Page 151: ...ration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions Step 7 Enter quit to exit the ftp prompt 11 2 3 Example...

Page 152: ...Type Transfer files in either ASCII plain text format or in binary mode Initial Remote Directory Specify the default remote directory path Initial Local Directory Specify the default local directory p...

Page 153: ...fault when the file transfer is complete Step 4 Launch the TFTP client on your computer and connect to the Prestige Set the transfer mode to binary before starting data transfer Step 5 Use the TFTP cl...

Page 154: ...configuration file is rom 0 Binary Transfer the file in binary mode Abort Stop transfer of the file Refer to section 11 2 5 to read about configurations that disallow TFTP and FTP over WAN 11 2 9 Bac...

Page 155: ...store a previously saved configuration Note that this function erases the current configuration before restoring a previous back up configuration please do not attempt to restore unless you have a bac...

Page 156: ...fer mode to binary Step 6 Find the rom file on your computer that you want to restore to your Prestige Menu 24 6 System Maintenance Restore Configuration To transfer the firmware and configuration fil...

Page 157: ...le Port Restore configuration via console port by following the HyperTerminal procedure shown next Procedures using other serial communications programs should be similar Step 1 Display menu 24 6 and...

Page 158: ...e previous Restore Configuration section or by following the instructions in Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File for console port WARNING DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRANSFER...

Page 159: ...file process is complete For details on FTP commands please consult the documentation of your FTP client program For details on uploading system firmware using TFTP note that you must remain on this...

Page 160: ...stige and renames it rom 0 Likewise get rom 0 config rom transfers the configuration file on the Prestige to your computer and renames it config rom See earlier in this chapter for more information on...

Page 161: ...ctive and the Prestige in CI mode before and during the TFTP transfer For details on TFTP commands see following example please consult the documentation of your TFTP client program For UNIX use get t...

Page 162: ...should be similar 11 4 9 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminal Click Transfer then Send File to display the following screen Figure 11 17 Example Xmodem Upload After the firmware upload...

Page 163: ...11 4 11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal Click Transfer then Send File to display the following screen Menu 24 7 2 System Maintenance Upload System Configuration File To upload...

Page 164: ...ion File Maintenance Figure 11 19 Example Xmodem Upload After the configuration upload process has completed restart the Prestige by entering atgo Type the configuration file s location or click Brows...

Page 165: ...o the console port although some commands are only available with a serial connection See the included disk or the zyxel com web site for more detailed information on CI commands Enter 8 from Menu 24...

Page 166: ...time exceeds the limit the current call will be dropped and any future outgoing calls will be blocked To access the call control menu select option 9 in menu 24 to go to Menu 24 9 System Maintenance C...

Page 167: ...encapsulation is selected Table 12 1 Budget Management FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Remote Node Enter the index number of the remote node you want to reset just one in this case 1 Connection Time Total B...

Page 168: ...intenance Time and Date Setting to update the time and date settings of your Prestige as shown in the following screen Figure 12 6 Menu 24 10 System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Menu 24 10 System...

Page 169: ...e of this information Current Time This field displays an updated time only when you reenter this menu New Time Enter the new time in hour minute and second format Current Date This field displays an...

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Page 171: ...o enable the backbone to prioritize traffic Cost Savings IPPR allows organizations to distribute interactive traffic on high bandwidth high cost paths while using low cost paths for batch traffic Load...

Page 172: ...f the policy set you want to configure to open Menu 25 1 IP Routing Policy Setup Menu 25 1 shows the summary of a policy set including the criteria and the action of a single policy and whether a poli...

Page 173: ...5 P 6 T NM PR 0 GW 192 168 1 1 T MT PR 0 2 N __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 3 N _...

Page 174: ...ut Min Cost or Max Reliable Precedence Precedence value of the incoming packet Press SPACE BAR and then ENTER to select a value from 0 to 7 or Don t Care Packet Length Type the length of incoming pack...

Page 175: ...is specified as 0 0 0 0 Type of Service Set the new TOS value of the outgoing packet Prioritize incoming network traffic by choosing No Change Normal Min Delay Max Thruput Max Reliable or Min Cost Pr...

Page 176: ...te Node Network Layer Options IP Options Bridge Options IP Address Assignment Static Ethernet Addr Timeout min 0 Rem IP Addr 0 0 0 0 Rem Subnet Mask 0 0 0 0 My WAN Addr 0 0 0 0 NAT Full Feature Addres...

Page 177: ...e Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192 168 1 33 to 192 168 1 64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige follow the steps as shown next Step 1 Create a routing...

Page 178: ...ith protocol TCP and port FTP access through another gateway 192 168 1 100 Menu 25 1 1 IP Routing Policy Policy Set Name set1 Active Yes Criteria IP Protocol 6 Type of Service Don t Care Packet length...

Page 179: ...erver N A TCP IP Setup IP Address 192 168 1 1 IP Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 RIP Direction Both Version RIP 1 Multicast None IP Policies 1 2 Edit IP Alias No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel Pres...

Page 180: ......

Page 181: ...edule Setup as shown next Figure 14 1 Menu 26 Schedule Setup Lower numbered sets take precedence over higher numbered sets thereby avoiding scheduling conflicts For example if sets 1 2 3 and 4 in are...

Page 182: ...CE BAR to select Yes or No Choose Yes and press ENTER to activate the schedule set Yes Start Date Enter the start date when you wish the set to take effect in year month date format Valid dates are fr...

Page 183: ...schedule set to take effect in hour minute format 09 00 Duration Enter the maximum length of time this connection is allowed in hour minute format 08 00 Action Forced On means that the connection is...

Page 184: ...ile Rem Node Name ChangeMe Route IP Active Yes Bridge No Encapsulation PPPoE Edit IP Bridge No Multiplexing VC based Edit ATM Options No Service Name Telco Option Incoming Allocated Budget min 0 Rem L...

Page 185: ...n on a TCP IP Network 15 2 FTP You can upload and download Prestige firmware and configuration files using FTP please see System Information and Diagnosis chapter for details To use this feature your...

Page 186: ...trol shown next Figure 15 2 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control Table 15 1 Menu 24 11 Remote Management Control FIELD DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE Telnet Server FTP Server Web Server Each of these read only l...

Page 187: ...If it does not match the Prestige will disconnect the session immediately 4 There is an SMT console session running 5 There is already another remote management session of the same type Telnet FTP or...

Page 188: ......

Page 189: ...Additional Information IV P Pa ar rt t I IV V ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part contains Troubleshooting Appendices and the Index...

Page 190: ......

Page 191: ...fault speed on leaving the factory Try other speeds in case the speed has been changed I cannot access the Prestige via the console port 2 Make sure the communications program is configured correctly...

Page 192: ...Login field and password in the My Password field in Menu 4 Internet Access Setup I cannot connect to a remote node or ISP Check menu 4 or menu 11 1 to verify the Encapsulation for the remote node 16...

Page 193: ...er to the RESET button section in the User s Guide for details 16 6 Problems with Telnet Table 16 6 Troubleshooting Telnet PROBLEM CORRECTIVE ACTION Refer to the Remote Management Limitations section...

Page 194: ......

Page 195: ...s using PPP Benefits of PPPoE PPPoE offers the following benefits 1 It provides you with a familiar dial up networking DUN user interface 2 It lessens the burden on the carriers of provisioning virtua...

Page 196: ...PPP frames to the ISP The L2TP tunnel is capable of carrying multiple PPP sessions With PPPoE the VC Virtual Circuit is equivalent to the dial up connection and is between the modem and the AC as oppo...

Page 197: ...ween circuit end points Diagram 3 Virtual Circuit Topology Think of a virtual path as a cable that contains a bundle of wires The cable connects two points and wires within the cable provide individua...

Page 198: ......

Page 199: ...irmware and ATLC for uploading the configuration file already discussed in a previous section Diagram 4 Option to Enter Debug Mode Type ATHE to view all available Prestige boot module commands Some ar...

Page 200: ...to y z iterations ATWEa b c d write MAC addr Country code EngDbgFlag FeatureBit to flash ROM ATCUx write Country code to flash ROM ATCB copy from FLASH ROM to working buffer ATCL clear working buffer...

Page 201: ...NDARDS AC Power Adapter model AA 121A Input power AC120Volts 60Hz 18W max Output power AC12Volts 1 0A Power consumption 8 W Safety standards UL CUL UL 1310 CSA C22 2 No 223 CHINESE PLUG STANDARDS AC P...

Page 202: ...21AACCP 5716 Input power AC230Volts 50Hz 100mA Output power AC12Volts 1 0A Power consumption 8 W Safety standards TUV GS CE EN 60950 UNITED KINGDOM PLUG STANDARDS AC Power Adapter model AA 121AD Input...

Page 203: ...g Windows NT 2000 XP Macintosh OS 7 and later operating systems After the appropriate TCP IP components are installed configure the TCP IP settings in order to communicate with your network Setting up...

Page 204: ...DNS Configuration tab If you do not know your DNS information select Disable DNS If you know your DNS information select Enable DNS and type the information in the fields below you may not need to fi...

Page 205: ...ds If you have previously configured DNS servers click Advanced and then the DNS tab to order them 5 Click Advanced If you do not know your gateway s IP address remove any previously installed gateway...

Page 206: ...metric the number of transmission hops clear the Automatic metric check box and type a metric in Metric Click Add Repeat the previous three steps for each default gateway you want to add Click OK when...

Page 207: ...om the Configure list 4 For statically assigned settings do the following From the Configure box select Manually Type your IP address in the IP Address box Type your subnet mask in the Subnet mask box...

Page 208: ......

Page 209: ...mmand Mode 10 9 Community 9 2 Computer Name 2 13 Conditions that prevent TFTP and FTP from working over WAN 11 4 Connecting the Prestige 2 3 Connections Additional Requirements 2 4 ADSL Line 2 3 Conso...

Page 210: ...2 Frame Relay 1 6 Front Panel illustration 2 1 FTP 15 3 Restrictions 15 3 FTP File Transfer 11 10 FTP Restrictions 11 4 FTP Server 7 20 Full Rate 2 5 G Gateway 5 8 Gateway Node 6 3 General Setup 2 13...

Page 211: ...ame 2 11 Multicast 4 7 5 5 Multiplexing LLC based 3 10 VC based 3 10 Multiplexing 1 4 3 10 3 15 4 2 Multiprotocol Encapsulation 3 11 My WAN Address 4 7 5 4 N Nailed Up Connection 4 3 NAT 8 15 Applicat...

Page 212: ...a schedule 14 2 Single User Account 3 16 SMT Menu Overview 2 10 SNMP Community 9 3 Configuration 9 2 Get 9 2 Manager 9 2 MIBs 9 2 Trap 9 2 Trusted Host 9 3 Source Based Routing 13 1 Splitters 2 5 Sta...

Page 213: ...g 12 4 12 5 Time Zone 12 5 To avoid damage to the Prestige 2 4 TOS Type of Service 13 1 Trace Records 10 5 Transfer Rate 10 3 Transmission Rates xix 1 1 Type of Service 13 1 13 3 13 4 13 5 U UNIX Sysl...

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