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Chapter 12 User Web Configurator Screens
Figure 25
Symmetric NAT
12.12 NAT and SIP
Some NAT routers are not SIP-friendly and will stop your voice sessions.
The Prestige must register its public IP address with a SIP register server. If there is a NAT
router between the Prestige and the SIP register server, the Prestige probably has a private IP
address. The Prestige lists its IP address in the SIP message that it sends to the SIP register
server. NAT does not translate this IP address in the SIP message. The SIP register server gets
the Prestige’s IP address from inside the SIP message and maps it to your SIP identity. If the
Prestige has a private IP address listed in the SIP message, the SIP server cannot map it to your
SIP identity.
A SIP ALG (Application Layer Gateway), the fake WAN address on SIP and RTP, STUN, or
outbound proxy features allow the Prestige to use its public IP address in the SIP messages.
12.12.1 SIP ALG
Some NAT routers may include a SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG). A SIP ALG allows
SIP calls to pass through NAT by examining and translating IP addresses embedded in the data
stream. When the Prestige registers with the SIP register server, the SIP ALG translates the
Prestige’s private IP address inside the SIP data stream to a public IP address. You do not need
to use STUN or an outbound proxy if your Prestige is behind a SIP ALG.
12.12.2 Fake WAN Address on SIP and RTP
If you know the NAT router’s public IP address and SIP port number, you can use the fake
WAN address on SIP and RTP feature to manually configure the Prestige to use a them in the
SIP messages. This eliminates the need for STUN or a SIP ALG.
You must also configure the NAT router to forward traffic with the SIP port number to the
Prestige.
Summary of Contents for PRESTIGE 2000W V2
Page 1: ...P 2000W_V2 VoIP Wi Fi Phone User s Guide Version WV 00 01 6 2005...
Page 2: ......
Page 5: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide Federal Communications Commission FCC Interference Statement 5...
Page 10: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 10 Customer Support...
Page 16: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 16 Table of Contents...
Page 28: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 28 Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige...
Page 32: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 32 Chapter 2 Using the LCD Screen Menus...
Page 40: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 40 Chapter 3 Wireless LAN Setup Menus...
Page 50: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 50 Chapter 5 SIP Settings...
Page 64: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 64 Chapter 8 Miscellaneous Settings...
Page 72: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 72 Chapter 11 Using the Web Configurator Screens...
Page 108: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 108 Chapter 14 Troubleshooting...
Page 118: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 118 Appendix B IP Subnetting...
Page 126: ...P 2000W_V2 User s Guide 126 Appendix D Wireless LANs...