Appendix E IPv6
AMG1302-T10A User’s Guide
283
Subnet Masking
Both an IPv6 address and IPv6 subnet mask compose of 128-bit binary digits, which are divided
into eight 16-bit blocks and written in hexadecimal notation. Hexadecimal uses four bits for each
character (1 ~ 10, A ~ F). Each block’s 16 bits are then represented by four hexadecimal
characters. For example, FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FC00:0000:0000:0000.
Interface ID
In IPv6, an interface ID is a 64-bit identifier. It identifies a physical interface (for example, an
Ethernet port) or a virtual interface (for example, the management IP address for a VLAN). One
interface should have a unique interface ID.
EUI-64
The EUI-64 (Extended Unique Identifier) defined by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers) is an interface ID format designed to adapt with IPv6. It is derived from the 48-bit (6-
byte) Ethernet MAC address as shown next. EUI-64 inserts the hex digits fffe between the third and
fourth bytes of the MAC address and complements the seventh bit of the first byte of the MAC
address. See the following example.
Stateless Autoconfiguration
With stateless autoconfiguration in IPv6, addresses can be uniquely and automatically generated.
Unlike DHCPv6 (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol version six) which is used in IPv6 stateful
autoconfiguration, the owner and status of addresses don’t need to be maintained by a DHCP
server. Every IPv6 device is able to generate its own and unique IP address automatically when
IPv6 is initiated on its interface. It combines the prefix and the interface ID (generated from its own
Ethernet MAC address, see
Interface ID
and
EUI-64
) to form a complete IPv6 address.
When IPv6 is enabled on a device, its interface automatically generates a link-local address
(beginning with fe80).
When the interface is connected to a network with a router and the Device is set to automatically
obtain an IPv6 network prefix from the router for the interface, it generates
3
another address which
FF08:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF09:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0A:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0B:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0C:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0D:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0E:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
FF0F:0:0:0:0:0:0:0
Table 117
Reserved Multicast Address (continued)
MULTICAST ADDRESS
MAC
00 : 13 : 49 : 12
: 34
: 56
EUI-64
0
2
: 13 : 49 : FF
: FE
: 12
: 34
: 56
Summary of Contents for AMG1302-T10A
Page 4: ...Contents Overview AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 4 ...
Page 12: ...Table of Contents AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 12 ...
Page 13: ...13 PART I User s Guide ...
Page 14: ...14 ...
Page 20: ...Chapter 1 Introduction AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 20 ...
Page 52: ...Chapter 4 Tutorials AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 52 ...
Page 53: ...53 PART II Technical Reference ...
Page 54: ...54 ...
Page 126: ...Chapter 8 Wireless LAN AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 126 ...
Page 140: ...Chapter 9 Network Address Translation NAT AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 140 ...
Page 158: ...Chapter 11 Filters AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 158 ...
Page 162: ...Chapter 12 Static Route AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 162 ...
Page 166: ...Chapter 13 Port Binding AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 166 ...
Page 176: ...Chapter 15 Quality of Service QoS AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 176 ...
Page 198: ...Chapter 18 Universal Plug and Play UPnP AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 198 ...
Page 202: ...Chapter 19 CWMP AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 202 ...
Page 206: ...Chapter 20 System Settings AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 206 ...
Page 216: ...Chapter 21 Logs AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 216 ...
Page 266: ...Appendix C Pop up Windows JavaScripts and Java Permissions AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 266 ...
Page 280: ...Appendix D Wireless LANs AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 280 ...
Page 290: ...Appendix E IPv6 AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 290 ...
Page 322: ...Appendix G Legal InformationSafety Warnings AMG1302 T10A User s Guide 322 ...