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User's

Manual

Notes

• The contents of this manual are subject to change without prior notice as a result of continuing

improvements to the instrument’s performance and functions. The figures given in this manual may

differ from those that actually appear on your screen.

• Every effort has been made in the preparation of this manual to ensure the accuracy of its

contents. However, should you have any questions or find any errors, please contact your nearest

YOKOGAWA dealer.

• Copying or reproducing all or any part of the contents of this manual without the permission of

YOKOGAWA is strictly prohibited.

Conventions Used in This Manual

Improper handling or use can lead to injury to the user or damage to the instrument. 

This symbol appears on the instrument to indicate that the user must refer to the 

user’s manual for special instructions. The same symbol appears in the corresponding 

place in the user’s manual to identify those instructions. In the manual, the symbol is 

used in conjunction with the word “WARNING” or “CAUTION.”

 WARNING 

Calls attention to actions or conditions that could cause serious or fatal injury to the 

user, and precautions that can be taken to prevent such occurrences.

 CAUTION 

Calls attention to actions or conditions that could cause light injury to the user or 

damage to the instrument or user’s data, and precautions that can be taken to prevent 

such occurrences.

Note 

Calls attention to information that is important for the proper operation of the 

instrument.

Safety Precautions

This product is designed to be used by a person with specialized knowledge. To use this product 

correctly and safely, make sure to observe the following safety precautions when handling the product. 

YOKOGAWA assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these safety precautions.

This manual is part of the product and contains important information. Keep this manual in a safe place 

so that you can refer to it immediately when using the product until you dispose of the product. Also, 

before starting to use the probe, read the oscilloscope manual to thoroughly familiarize yourself with its 

specifications and handling.

The following symbols are used on this instrument.

Handle with care. Refer to the user’s manual or service manual. This symbol appears on 

dangerous locations on the instrument which require special instructions for proper handling 

or use. The same symbol appears in the corresponding place in the manual to identify those 

instructions.
Risk of electric shock

Make sure to observe the following safety precautions. Failure to comply with the 

precautions could lead to injury or death or damage to the instrument.

WARNING

Purpose of the product

The product is used in combination with an oscilloscope to observe and measure electrical 

signals. Do not use for any other purpose.

Grounding of the measuring instrument

The protective grounding terminal of the oscilloscope must be connected to ground.

Check the grounding

Before connecting the probe input terminal to the device under measurement, ensure that 

the measuring instrument is grounded properly and that the probe’s BNC connector is 

connected to the oscilloscope input.

Observe the maximum input voltage

Do not apply a voltage exceeding the input range specified in the specifications between an 

input lead and ground or between two input leads. Also, take the set attenuation ratio into 

account.

Be careful of electric shock

Never use the probe with wet hands or when the probe itself is wet. Doing so may cause 

electric shock. Be careful of electric shock when you connect the probe to the device under 

measurement.

Avoid exposed circuitry

To prevent electric shock, remove metal and jewelry such as watches and rings. Do not 

touch exposed connections or components when power is present on the device.

Precautions when connecting and disconnecting the probe

Do not disconnect the probe from the oscilloscope while the probe is connected to the 

device under measurement. Doing so may cause electric shock.

Do not operate in wet or damp conditions.

To prevent electric shock, do not operate the probe in wet or damp conditions.

Do not operate in explosive atmosphere

To prevent injury or fire hazard, do not operate the probe in an atmosphere of flammable or 

explosive gases or vapors.

Do not operate with suspected failures

Stop using the probe if you suspect that the probe is damaged. Consult your nearest 

YOKOGAWA dealer.

Do not operate with a damaged signal cable

If the signal cable is torn and the inner metal is exposed or if a color different from the outer 

sheath appears, stop using the cable.

Do not disassemble or modify

Do not disassemble or modify the product. YOKOGAWA assumes no liability if you 

disassemble or modify the product.

Thank you for purchasing the Model 701978 Differential Probe. This user’s manual explains usage, 

specifications, and the handling precautions of the 701978. To ensure correct use, please read this 

manual thoroughly before beginning operation. After reading this manual, keep it in a safe place.

IM 701978-01EN

1st Edition

CAUTION

Application and design of the product

The product has not been designed or manufactured for applications in which high reliability 

is required over a long period of time.

Protective structure

The product is not dust or water resistant. Do not use it in areas with a lot of dust or near 

water.

Usage and storage environment

Avoid using or storing the product in an environment that does not meet the specifications, 

such as direct sunlight, high temperature and humidity, or condensation. Deformation or 

insulation deterioration can occur resulting in failure to retain the product specifications.

Handling the probe

Avoid vibration, shock, and static electricity when handling the probe. Do not bend or pull the 

cables excessively. Doing so may damage or disconnect the probe.

Operating environmental limitations

The product is a Class A (for industrial environments) product. Operation of the product in 

a residential area may cause radio interference in which case the user will be required to 

correct the interference.

1. Overview

Model 701978 Differential Probe is a differential input active probe that supports high voltage up to

1.5 kV and high frequency inputs up to 150 MHz. It can be used for oscilloscopes with single-ended

inputs.

2. Configuration and Functions

Offset voltage adjustment screw

Overload indicator

Attenuation switch

 (50:1/500:1)

To oscilloscope

1. Probe head

Input lead

To device under measurement

Probe cable

Power cable

2. Probe interface unit

4. Extention lead

  (black/red, 1 m)

3. Pincher tip

   (black/red)

5. 100-Ω resistor

   adapter (yellow)

6. 150-Ω resistor

   adapter (green)

7. O-ring (8 colors)

No. Standard Parts

Part No.

Optional Accessories 

(Sold separately)

Part No.

1. Probe head

Long test clip

701906

2. Probe interface unit

Alligator clip (dolphin type) 701954

3. Pincher tip

B9852MM(black)/

B9852MN(red)

Fork terminal adapter

758921

Alligator clip (rated 300 V) 758922

4. Extension lead

B8099LF(black)/

B8099LG(red)

Alligator clip (rated 1000 V) 758929

Safety terminal adapter

758931

5.

100-Ω resistor adapter (yellow)

B8099LJ

6.

150-Ω resistor adapter (green)

B8099LK

7. O-ring (8 colors, attached to the

probe cable)

8. Manuals (see below)

Manual Title

Manual No.

Description

Model 701978 Differential Probe 

User’s Manual

IM 701978-01EN This manual. Explains usage, specifications, 

and the handling precautions of the 701978.

Model 701978 Differential Probe 

Safety Instructions

IM 701978-02FR The warnings and cautions in French to 

supplement the IM 701977-01EN

Inquiries

PIM 113-01Z2

List of worldwide contacts

The “EN”, “FR”, and “Z2” in the manual numbers are the language codes.

Power Supply

Power is supplied from the probe power terminal on the connected oscilloscope or the power supply 

unit (model 701934 or model 700938, sold separately) through the power cable of this cable.

Attenuation Switch

Switches the attenuation ratio between 50:1 and 500:1. When measuring a signal of 150 V or less, 

select 50:1 for measurement of higher resolution and less noise. When measuring a signal above 

150 V, select 500:1.

Overload Indicator

When the differential input exceeds the following value, the indicator lights.

±150 V at 50:1 attenuation ratio.

±1500 V at 500:1 attenuation ratio.

Offset voltage adjustment screw

This screw adjusts the internal variable resistor. The residual offset voltage can be adjusted using 

an appropriate screwdriver.

3. Operating Procedure

WARNING

• Use this probe only with YOKOGAWA’s oscilloscopes. Even with YOKOGAWA’s

oscilloscopes, this probe can be used only when specified as an accessory.

• Do not apply a voltage exceeding the maximum voltage values between the input and

ground. Failure to follow this precaution may cause accidents, such as electric shock or

damage to the instruments.

• To use the probe, first connect to the oscilloscope and then to the device under

measurement. After use, turn off the power to the device under measurement, disconnect

the probe from the device under measurement first, and then disconnect from the

oscilloscope.

CAUTION

• This probe is designed to measure the voltage difference between two points on the

device under measurement. It does not electrically isolate the device under measurement

from the measuring instrument.

• When cleaning the probe, wipe with a piece of soft cloth to prevent damaging the probe.

Do not immerse the probe body in liquid. Do not use abrasive cleaners or volatile solvents

such as benzine on the probe.

Model 701978

Differential Probe

1st Edition : January 2021 (YMI)

All Rights Reserved, Copyright © 2021, Yokogawa Test & Measurement Corporation

Printed in Japan

IM 701978-01EN  1/2

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