5.2 Pump priming
CAUTION:
Do not run the pump dry.
When to prime the pump
You must prime the pump before startup. When it is possible, locate the pump below the
fluid level in order to facilitate priming and to ensure a steady flow of liquid. This condition
provides a positive suction head on the pump. It is also possible to prime the pump by
pressurizing the suction vessel.
Methods for pump priming
Pump installation
Priming method
Positive head on the suction
Open the suction valve and loosen the vent plug on top of the casing.
This allows air to be purged from the casing. While you vent the air
from the pump body, always rotate the pump shaft a few times by
hand.
Suction lift
Priming must be done by other methods such as foot valves, ejectors,
or by manually filling the casing and suction line.
5.3 Fill the system
1. Locate the vents at the highest point so that trapped gases and air can escape.
However, if the gases are flammable, toxic, or corrosive, then vent them to an
appropriate place in order to prevent harm to personnel or to other parts of the
system.
2. Check the pipe hangers and anchors to make sure that they are properly set to take
the additional weight of the pumped fluid.
3. Close all of the drains.
4. Fill the system slowly so that excessive velocities do not cause rotation of the pumping
elements.
Rotation of the pumping elements can cause damage to the pump or its driver.
5. Check the adequacy of the anchors and hangers:
a) Mount a dial indicator off of any rigid structure not tied to the piping.
b) Set the indicator button on the pump flange in the axial direction of the nozzle.
If the indicator moves as the filling proceeds, then the anchors and supports are not
adequate or are not set properly. Take corrective measures.
5.4 Start the pump
NOTICE:
If the pump loses its prime during start-up, shut it down and correct the condition before
you repeat this procedure.
1. Close the drain valves and the valve in the discharge line.
2. Fully open all valves in the suction line.
3. Prime the pump.
4. Start the pump driver.
You might need to warm up the turbines and engines. Consult the instructions
provided by the manufacturer.
5. When the pump is operating at full speed, slowly open the discharge valve.
5 Commissioning, Startup, Operation, and Shutdown
34
e-XC INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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