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BiPAC 7800GZ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3G (HSPA) 802.11g ADSL2+ 

VPN Firewall Router

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

User Manual

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Version released: 1.02e

 

Summary of Contents for BiPAC 7800GZ

Page 1: ...BiPAC 7800GZ 3G HSPA 802 11g ADSL2 VPN Firewall Router User Manual Version released 1 02e ...

Page 2: ... Network Protocols and Features 4 Virtual Private Network VPN 4 Firewall 4 Quality of Service Control 4 IPTV Applications 4 ATM and PPP Protocols 5 Wireless LAN 5 Management 5 Hardware Specifications 6 Physical Interface 6 Physical Specifications 6 Operating Environment 6 Models Supported Standards 6 Chapter 2 Installing the Router 7 Package Contents 7 Important note for using this router 8 Device...

Page 3: ... ISP 22 Chapter 4 Configuration 23 Easy Sign On EZSO 23 Configuration via Web Interface 26 Quick Start 27 Basic Configuration Mode 42 Status 42 WAN Main Port ADSL 43 PPPoE Connection ADSL 43 PPPoA Connection ADSL 44 MPoA Connection ADSL 45 IPoA Connections ADSL 46 Pure Bridge Connections ADSL 47 WAN Main Port EWAN 48 PPPoE EWAN 48 Obtain IP Address Automatically EWAN 49 Fixed IP Address EWAN 49 WA...

Page 4: ...guration 62 LAN Local Area Network 63 WAN Wide Area Network 82 System 100 Firewall 106 VPN 114 QoS Quality of Service 117 Virtual Server 120 Wake on LAN 125 Time Schedule 126 Advanced 127 Save Configuration to Flash 143 Restart 144 Chapter 5 Troubleshooting 145 Appendix Product Support Contact 147 ...

Page 5: ... of up to 7 2Mbps 4 possible With the increasing popularity of the 3G standard communication via the BiPAC 7800GZ is becoming more convenient and widely available allowing you to watch movies download music on the road or access e mail no matter where you are You can even share your Internet connection with others no matter if you re in a meeting or speeding across the country on a train The auto ...

Page 6: ...addition rich firewall security features such as SPI DoS attack prevention and URL content filtering are integrated to provide unparalleled protection for Internet access The router also supports the Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS standard allowing users to establish a secure wireless network by simply pushing a button If your network requires wider coverage the built in Wireless Distribution System WD...

Page 7: ...itization and bandwidth management SOHO firewall security with DoS prevention and Packet Filtering Supports IPTV application 2 ADSL Compliance Compliant with ADSL Standard Full rate ANSI T1 413 Issue 2 G dmt ITU G 992 1 G lite ITU G 992 2 G hs ITU G 994 1 ADSL over ISDN U R2 Compliant with ADSL2 Standard 1 G dmt bis ITU G 992 3 ADSL2 Annex M ITU G 992 3 Annex M BiPAC 7800GZA only Compliant with AD...

Page 8: ...N 4 IPSec VPN Tunnels IKE key management DES 3DES and AES encryption for IPSec IPSec pass through Firewall Built in NAT Firewall Stateful Packet Inspection SPI Prevents DoS attacks including Land Attack Ping of Death etc Remote access control for web base access Packet Filtering port source IP address destination IP address MAC address URL Content Filtering string or domain name detection in URL s...

Page 9: ...GHz 2 484 GHz frequency range Up to 54Mbps wireless operation rate Wi Fi Protected Setup WPS for easy setup 64 128 bits WEP supported for encryption Wireless Security with WPA PSK WPA2 PSK support WDS repeater function support 802 1x radius supported Management Easy Sign On EZSO and Auto scan ADSL settings Web based GUI for remote and local management Upload and download of firmware upgrades and c...

Page 10: ...I X Switch Factory default reset button WPS push button Power jack Power switch Physical Specifications Dimensions 9 04 x 6 10 x 1 69 229 5mm x 155mm x 43mm Power Requirements Input 12V DC 1 2A Operating Environment Operating temperature 0 40 C Storage temperature 20 70 C Humidity 20 95 non condensing Models Supported Standards BiPAC 7800GZA Annex A and Annex M Annex A and Annex M ADSL over POTS B...

Page 11: ... BiPAC 7800GZ 3G HSPA 802 11g ADSL2 VPN Firewall Router CD containing the online manual RJ 11 ADSL Telephone cable Ethernet RJ 45 cable One 2dBi Wireless detachable antenna Two 3G antennas Power adapter Quick Start Guide Splitter Micro filter Optional ...

Page 12: ...8 Important note for using this router ...

Page 13: ...hen there is no 3G signal 4 Wireless WPS Lit green when a wireless connection is established Flash orange when WPS configuration is in progress However if WPS fails the LED will only lit for 1 min before goes off Blinking when data is transmitted received 5 Ethernet port 1X 4X RJ 45 connector Lit up steady when connected to an Ethernet device Lit green when the speed of transmission hits 100Mbps L...

Page 14: ... USIM Insert a SIM card into this slot Warning Before inserting or removing the SIM card you must disconnect the router from the power adapter 6 Ethernet Connect your computer to a LAN port using the included Ethernet cable with RJ 45 cable Ethernet port 4 can be used for EWAN 7 DSL Connect the supplied RJ 11 cable to this port when connecting to the ADSL telephone network 8 Wireless Antenna Conne...

Page 15: ...connected to the same telephone line as your router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician and ensure that all line filters are correctly installed and the right way around Missing line filters or line filters installed the w...

Page 16: ...alled properly prior to connecting the router device You ought to configure your PCs to obtain an IP address through a DHCP server or a fixed IP address that must be in the same subnet as the router The default IP address of the router is 192 168 1 254 and the subnet mask is 255 255 255 0 i e any attached PC must be in the same subnet and have an IP address in the range of 192 168 1 1 to 192 168 1...

Page 17: ... internet Besides using ADSL users can set EWAN Ethernet port 4 or 3G for internet connection BiPAC 7800GZ also allows Dual WAN connection ADSL fail over to 3G EWAN fail over to 3G ADSL fail over to EWAN and counter likewise ADSL fail over to 3G Broadband EWAN fail over to 3G ...

Page 18: ...14 ADSL fail over to EWAN ...

Page 19: ... on Network 2 Then click on Network and Sharing Center at the top bar 3 When the Network and Sharing Center window pops up select and click on Manage network connec tions on the left window column 4 Select the Local Area Connection and right click the icon to select Properties ...

Page 20: ... 6 In the TCP IPv4 properties window select the Obtain an IP address au tomatically and Obtain DNS Server address automatically radio but tons Then click OK to exit the set ting 7 Click OK again in the Local Area Connection Properties window to apply the new configuration ...

Page 21: ...ork Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection 3 In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties 5 Select the Obtain an IP address auto matically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons 6 Click OK to finish the configuration ...

Page 22: ...ial up Connections 2 Double click Local Area Connection 3 In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties 4 Select Internet Protocol TCP IP and click Properties 5 Select the Obtain an IP address auto matically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons 6 Click OK to finish the configuration ...

Page 23: ...Network and choose the Configuration tab 2 Select TCP IP NE2000 Compatible or the name of your Network Interface Card NIC in your PC 3 Select the Obtain an IP address auto matically radio button 4 Then select the DNS Configuration tab 5 Select the Disable DNS radio button and click OK to finish the configuration ...

Page 24: ...1 Go to Start Settings Control Panel In the Control Panel double click on Network and choose the Protocols tab 2 Select TCP IP Protocol and click Prop erties 3 Select the Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server radio button and click OK ...

Page 25: ...in WAN site PPPoE DHCP server DHCP server is enabled Start IP Address 192 168 1 100 IP pool counts 100 LAN and WAN Port Addresses The parameters of LAN and WAN ports are pre set in the factory The default values are shown in the tale LAN Port WAN Port IP address 192 168 1 254 Subnet Mask 255 255 255 0 DHCP server function Enabled IP addresses for distribution to PCs 100 IP addresses continuing fro...

Page 26: ...address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually PPPoA RFC2364 VPI VCI VC LLC based multiplexing Username Password and Domain Name System DNS IP address it can be automatically assigned by your ISP when you connect or be set manually MPoA RFC1483 RFC2684 VPI VCI VC LLC based multiplexing IP address Subnet mask Gateway address and Domain Name System DNS IP ad...

Page 27: ...Billion s router for the first time After setting up the router with all the appropriate cables plugged in open up your IE browser the EZSO WEB GUI will automatically pop up and request that you enter some basic information that you have obtained from your ISP By following the instructions given carefully and through the information you provide the router will be configured in no time and you will...

Page 28: ...otocol information obtained from the scan result before redirect you to the next configuration page 5 Please enter all the information in the blanks provided and then click continue 6 The device will reboot and then load the new configuration ...

Page 29: ... wireless configuration if you have 8 Select Enable and enter the necessary information in the blanks provided for the Wireless LAN setting if you would like to use this feature and then click Continue 9 The system will save your new configuration and complete the setup 10 Congratulations You ve completed the setup and are now ready to surf the Internet 11 You can test the connection by clicking o...

Page 30: ...which by default is 192 168 1 254 and click Go a login window prompt will appear The default username and password are admin and admin respectively Congratulations You are now successfully logon to the Firewall Router If the authentication succeeds the homepage Status will appear on the screen ...

Page 31: ...ext configuring page There are 5 types of phone service standards available for 3G connect mode while there are 5 types of connection protocols available under ADSL connect mode 3 types of connection protocols available for EWAN connect mode Each type of connection mode is described in the following sections of 3G Connect mode ADSL Connect mode and EWAN Connect mode Step 3 After finishing configur...

Page 32: ...sful click Next to Wireless button and you may proceed to configure the Wireless setting There are 4 types of security mode WPA WPA2 WPA WPA2 Pre Shared Key and WEP Please refer to the Wireless Setting Mode section for detail description of each security mode Step 5 After finishing configuring the WLAN setting press Continue to finish the Quick Start ...

Page 33: ...choose either ADSL EWAN or 3G mode TEL No The dial string to make a GPRS 3G user internetworking call Username The username provided by your service provider APN An APN is similar to a URL on the WWW it is what the unit makes a GPRS UMTS call ...

Page 34: ...rs use the APN internet for their portal The default value is internet Username Password Enter the username and password provided by your ISP Authentication Protocol Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use PAP CHAP or MSCHAP PIN PIN stands for Personal Identification Number A PIN code is a numeric value used in certain systems as a password to gain access and authenticate In mobi...

Page 35: ...rent ATM protocol in the device VPI VCI The current value of VPI VCI in the device Username To show current authentication username IP Address To show current value of IP address in the device For ADSL connect mode there are 5 types of connection protocols PPPoE PPPoA IPoA MPoA and Pure Bridge ...

Page 36: ... your ISP will provide you the necessary information Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters Encapsulation method Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP Authentication method Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap Pap or MSCHAP IP Address Your WAN IP address Leave the IP address as 0 0 0 0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP a...

Page 37: ...se sensitive Encapsulation method Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP Authentication method Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap Pap or MSCHAP IP Address Your WAN IP address Leave the IP address as 0 0 0 0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP MTU Maximum Transmission Unit The size of the largest datagram ...

Page 38: ...thod Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP IP Address IPOA WAN IP address can only set fixed IP address Netmask User can change it to others such as 255 255 255 128 Type the Netmask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway ...

Page 39: ...n format Select the one provided by your ISP IP Address Your WAN IP address If the IP is set to 0 0 0 0 auto IP detect both Netmask and gateway may be left blank Netmask User can change it to others such as 255 255 255 128 Type the Netmask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway ...

Page 40: ...36 Pure Bridge Connection VPI VCI Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP Encapsulation method Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP ...

Page 41: ... If it is required your ISP will provide you the necessary information Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters Encapsulation method Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP Authentication method Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap Pap or MSCHAP IP Address Your WAN IP address Leave the IP address as 0 0 0 0 to enable the device to automatica...

Page 42: ...n IP Address Your WAN IP address Leave the IP address as 0 0 0 0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP Netmask The default is 0 0 0 0 User can change it to other such as 255 255 255 0 Type the subnet mask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway You must specify a gateway IP address supplied by your ISP ...

Page 43: ...39 Wireless Setting Mode There are 4 types of wireless security modes WPA Pre Shared Key WPA2 Pre Shared Key WPA WPA2 Pre Shared Key and WEP ...

Page 44: ... is the unique name of a wireless access point AP used to distinguish one from another For security propose change to a unique ID name which is already built into the router wireless interface It is case sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to connect to your network Channel ID Select the channel ID that you would...

Page 45: ...D that you would like to use Security Mode You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP to protect wireless network The default mode of wireless security is Disable RADIUS 802 1x Choose this box enable RADIUS 802 1x authentication protocol for boosting up WLAN Security Default Used WEP Key Select the encryption key ID please refer to Key 1 4 below Key 1 4 Enter the key to encrypt wireless data To all...

Page 46: ...tus Port Status User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet ADSL 3G and Wireless WAN Port Name of the WAN connection Protocol VPI VCI Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier Operation Current status in WAN interface Connection Current connection status IP Address WAN port IP address Netmask WAN port IP subnet mask Gateway IP address of the default gateway Primary DNS I...

Page 47: ...se sensitive Service Name This item is for identification purposes If it is required your ISP will provide you the necessary information Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters Encap method Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP Auth Protocol Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap Pap or MSCHAP IP Address Enter your WAN IP address Leave the ...

Page 48: ...d provided by your ISP You can input up to 32 alphanumeric characters case sensitive Encap method Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP Auth Protocol Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap Pap or MSCHAP IP Address Enter your WAN IP address Leave the IP address empty or enter 0 0 0 0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address fro...

Page 49: ... provided by your ISP IP Address Enter your WAN IP address If the IP is set to 0 0 0 0 auto IP detect both Netmask and gateway may be left blank Netmask User can change it to others such as 255 255 255 128 Type the Netmask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 50: ...ect the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP IP Address Enter your fixed IP address Netmask User can change it to others such as 255 255 255 128 Type the Netmask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 51: ...re Bridge Connections ADSL VPI VCI Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP Encap method Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 52: ...characters case sensitive Password Enter the password provided by your ISP You can input up to 32 alphanumeric characters case sensitive Service Name This item is for identification purposes If it is required your ISP will provide you the necessary information Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters Auth Protocol Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap Pap or MSCHAP IP A...

Page 53: ...IP address Click Apply to confirm the change Fixed IP Address EWAN IP Address Enter your fixed IP address Netmask User can change it to others such as 255 255 255 128 Type the Netmask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 54: ... Server thus giving you access to the internet i e Some 3G operators use the APN internet for their portal The default value is internet Username Password Enter the username and password provided by your ISP Authentication Protocol Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use PAP CHAP or MSCHAP PIN PIN stands for Personal Identification Number A PIN code is a numeric value used in cer...

Page 55: ... recognized Default setting is Disable Enable When enabled you do not broadcast your ESSID Therefore no one will be able to locate the Access Point AP of your router Disable When disabled you allow anybody with a wireless client to be able to locate the Access Point AP of your router Regulation Domain There are seven Regulation Domains for you to choose from including North America N America Europ...

Page 56: ...hentication To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network the router offers secure data encryption known as WEP If you require high security for transmissions there are 3 options to select from Open System Share Key and Both Default Used WEP Key Select the encryption key ID please refer to Key 1 4 below Passphrase This is used to generate WEP keys autom...

Page 57: ...me See the Time Zone section for more information Hardware Version Device version Software Version Firmware version MAC Address The LAN MAC address Port Status Port Status User can look up to see if they are connected to Ethernet WAN and Wireless WAN Port Name of the WAN connection Protocol VPI VCI Virtual Path Identifier and Virtual Channel Identifier Operation The current status in WAN interface...

Page 58: ...54 Netmask WAN port IP subnet mask Gateway The IP address of the default gateway Primary DNS The IP address of the primary DNS server ...

Page 59: ...ration page Upstream Upstream rate Downstream Downstream rate SNR Margin Upstream This shows the SNR margin for upstream rate SNR Margin Downstream This shows the SNR margin for downstream rate Line Attenuation Upstream This is attenuation of signal in upstream Line Attenuation Downstream This is attenuation of signal in downstream Refresh Click Refresh button to reset the statistics value of Upst...

Page 60: ...ation It may be UMTS 3G GPRS EDGE or GSM Card Name The name of the 3G card Card Firmware The current firmware for the 3G card Current TX Bytes Packets The statistics of transmission count for this call Current RX Bytes Packets The statistics of receive count for this call Total TX Bytes Packets The statistics of transmission count from system ready Total RX Bytes Packets The statistics of receive ...

Page 61: ...ss of the device via the Address Resolution Protocol ARP feature IP Address Shows the IP Address of the device that the MAC address maps to MAC Address Shows the MAC address that is corresponded to the IP address of the device it is mapped to Interface Shows the interface name on the router that this IP address connects to Static ARP Shows the status of static ARP ...

Page 62: ...by the DHCP server in the device IP Address The IP address which is assigned to the host with this MAC address MAC Address The MAC Address of internal dhcp client host Client Host Name The Host Name of internal dhcp client Register Information Shows the information provided during registration ...

Page 63: ... Log Display system logs accumulated up to the present time You can trace its historical information with this function Refresh Click to update the system log Clear Click to clear the current log from the screen ...

Page 64: ...k WAN PING in the Configuration Firewall section of the interface Please see the Firewall section of this manual for more details on how to enable Firewall logging Refresh Click to update the firewall log Clear Click to clear the current log from the screen UPnP Portmap The UPnP Portmap table displays the IP address of each UPnP device that is accessing the router It also shows the ports Internal ...

Page 65: ...ion is currently Active Local Subnet The local IP Address or Subnet used Remote Subnet The Subnet of the remote site Remote Gateway The Remote Gateway IP address SA The Security Association for this VPN entry VRRP Status The VRRP Status displays information of current status and current master of VRRP Current Status Show VRRP current status Master or Backup Current Master Show the IP address of cu...

Page 66: ...ll expand to display the sub items that will allow you to further configure your GPON router LAN WAN System Firewall QoS Virtual Server Wake in LAN Time Schedule and Advanced The function of each configuration sub item is described in the following sections ...

Page 67: ...N that supports multiple internet access at the same time Users usually only have one subnet in their LAN The default IP address for the router is 192 168 1 254 IP Address The default IP on this router Netmask The default subnet mask on this router RIP RIP v1 RIP v2 and RIP v1 v2 Check to enable RIP function Click Apply to confirm the settings IP Alias This function allows the addition an IP alias...

Page 68: ...sensitive and must not exceed 32 characters Make sure your wireless clients have exactly the ESSID as the device in order to connect to your network Hide ESSID This function enables the router to become invisible on the network Thus any clients using the wireless setting to search for available or specific router on the network will not be able to discover the router whose Hide ESSID function is s...

Page 69: ... is set to disable Wireless Distribution System WDS It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access points It is easy to install simply by defining the peer s MAC address of the connected AP WDS takes advantages of the cost saving and flexibility which no extra wireless client device is required to bridge between two access points and extending an ...

Page 70: ... Key Integrity Protocol encrypted algorithms which incorporates Message Integrity Code MIC to provide protection against hackers The WPA2 PSK adapts CCMP Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol of the AES Advanced Encryption Security algorithms WPA Shared Key The key for network authentication The input format is in character style and key size should be in the range between 8 a...

Page 71: ...ault Used WEP Key Select the encryption key ID please refer to Key 1 4 below Passphrase This is used to generate WEP keys automatically based upon the input string and a pre defined algorithm in WEP64 or WEP128 Key 1 4 Enter the key to encrypt wireless data To allow encrypted data transmission the WEP Encryption Key values on all wireless stations must be the same as the router There are four keys...

Page 72: ...rotocol created by Wi Fi Alliance This feature greatly simplifies the steps needed to create a Wi Fi network for a residential or an office setting WPS supports 2 types of configuration methods which are commonly known among consumers PIN Method PBC Method ...

Page 73: ...the Enrollee s PIN number and then press Start 3 Launch the wireless client s WPS utility eg Ralink Utility Set the Config Mode as Enrollee press the WPS button on the top bar select the AP eg wlan ap from the WPS AP List column Then press the PIN button located on the middle left of the page to run the scan ...

Page 74: ...70 4 The client s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the registrar ...

Page 75: ...hen press Start 2 Jot down the WPS PIN eg 25879810 3 Launch the wireless client s WPS utility eg Ralink Utility Set the Config Mode as Registrar Enter the PIN number in the PIN Code column then choose the correct AP eg wlan ap from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PIN button to run the scan ...

Page 76: ...the SSID and security setting of the registrar 5 Now to make sure that the setup is correctly done cross check to see if the SSID and the security setting of the registrar setting match with the parameters found on both Wireless Configuration and Wireless Security Configuration page ...

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Page 78: ...74 ...

Page 79: ...f the AP 2 Launch the wireless client s WPS Utility eg Ralink Utility Set the Config Mode as Enrollee Then press the WPS button and choose the correct AP eg wlan ap from the WPS AP List section before pressing the PBC button to run the scan ...

Page 80: ...e PBC button is pushed a wireless communication will be established between your router and the PC The client s SSID and security setting will now be configured to match the SSID and security setting of the router ...

Page 81: ...ess configuration of the web GUI Set the WPS State to Unconfigured then click Apply 3 In your Vista operating system access the Control Panel page then select Network and Internet View Network Computers and Devices Double click on the BiPAC 7800GZ icon and enter the AP PIN in the column provided then press Next ...

Page 82: ...78 4 Enter the AP SSID then click Next 5 Enter the Passphrase then click Next ...

Page 83: ...79 6 When you have come to this step you will have completed the Wi Fi network setup using the built in WCN feature in Windows Vista ...

Page 84: ...ill be valid DNS IP address and the gateway IP address These details are sent to the DHCP client i e your PC when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server If you check Use Router as a DNS Server the ADSL Router will perform the domain name lookup find the IP address from the outside network automatically and forward it back to the requesting PC in the LAN your Local Area Network Click Apply ...

Page 85: ...n VRID A master or backup router running the VRRP protocol may participate in one VRID instance Priority Specifies the sending VRRP router s priority for the virtual router Higher values equal higher priority The priority value for the VRRP router that owns the IP address associated with the virtual router MUST be 255 VRRP routers backing up a virtual router MUST use priority values between 1 and ...

Page 86: ...AN and other types of network systems There are 4 items within the WAN section WAN Interface WAN Profile Mobile Networks and ADSL Mode WAN Interface ADSL Main Port Select the main port from the drop down menu Click Apply to confirm the change WAN Interface 3G Main Port Select the main port from the drop down menu Click Apply to confirm the change ...

Page 87: ...o go to WAN Profile page to configure its parameters WAN2 Choose ADSL EWAN or 3G for WAN2 Click the link to go to WAN Profile page to configure its parameters Connectivity Decision Enter the value for the times when probing failed to switch backup port Failover Probe Cycle Set the time duration for the Failover Probe Cycle to determine when the router will switch to the backup connection backup po...

Page 88: ...ed by Probe Cycle duration multiplied by Connection Decision value e g 60 seconds are multiplied by 12 seconds and 5 consecutive fails Detect Rule either one 1 Physical Port Error 2 Ping Fail No Ping It will not send any ping packet to determine the connection It means to disable the ping fail detection Ping Gateway It will send ping packet to gateway and wait response from gateway in every Probe ...

Page 89: ...quired your ISP will provide you the necessary information Maximum input is 32 alphanumeric characters NAT The NAT Network Address Translation feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account by sharing a single IP address If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet NAT function can be disabled IP 0 0 0 0 Auto Your WAN IP address L...

Page 90: ...ession when disconnected by the ISP You may uncheck the item to disable this function Idle Timeout Auto disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time MTU Control the maximum Ethernet packet size your PC will send MAC Spoofing This option is required by some service Providers You must fill the MAC address specified by your service...

Page 91: ... single IP address If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet NAT function can be disabled IP 0 0 0 0 Auto Your WAN IP address Leave the IP address as 0 0 0 0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP Auth Protocol Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap Pap or MSCHAP Obtain DNS A Domain Name System DNS conta...

Page 92: ...88 Idle Timeout Auto disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time MTU Control the maximum Ethernet packet size your PC will send ...

Page 93: ...ss specified by your service provider when this information is required The default setting is set to disable IP 0 0 0 0 Auto Your WAN IP address If the IP is set to 0 0 0 0 auto IP detect both Netmask and gateway can be left blank Netmask User can change it to other such as 255 255 255 128 Type the Netmask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway Ob...

Page 94: ... IP address If users on your LAN have their own public IP addresses to access the Internet NAT function can be disabled IP Address Enter your fixed IP address Netmask User can change it to other such as 255 255 255 128 Type the Netmask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway Obtain DNS Automatically Select this check box to activate DNS Primary DNS ...

Page 95: ...Pure Bridge ADSL Description A given name for the connection VPI VCI Enter the VPI and VCI information provided by your ISP Encap method Select the encapsulation format Select the one provided by your ISP ...

Page 96: ...tal which they use to connect to a DHCP Server thus giving you access to the internet i e some 3G operators use the APN internet for their portal The default value is internet Username Password Enter the username and password provided by your service provider The username and password are case sensitive Authentication Protocol Default is Auto Please consult your service provider on whether to use ...

Page 97: ...l display Idle Timeout Auto disconnect the broadband firewall gateway when there is no activity on the line for a predetermined period of time The idle timeout value is not allowed to be set under 10 seconds Default is 600 seconds Obtain DNS Automatically Select this check box to activate DNS automatically Primary DNS Secondary DNS Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are pass...

Page 98: ...AN IP address Leave the IP address as 0 0 0 0 to enable the device to automatically obtain an IP address from your ISP Auth Protocol Default is Auto Please consult your ISP on whether to use Chap Pap or MSCHAP Obtain DNS A Domain Name System DNS contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses DNS helps to find the IP address of a specific domain name Check the checkbox to obtain DNS auto...

Page 99: ...ur PC will send MAC Spoofing This option is required by some service Providers You must fill the MAC address specified by your service provider when this information is required The default setting is set to disable Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 100: ...net NAT function can be disabled MAC Spoofing This option is required by some service Providers You must fill the MAC address specified by your service provider when this information is required The default setting is set to disable Obtain DNS Select this check box to activate DNS Primary DNS Secondary DNS Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients alo...

Page 101: ...e MAC address specified by your service provider when this information is required The default setting is set to disable IP Address Enter your fixed IP address Netmask User can change it to others such as 255 255 255 128 Type the Netmask assigned to you by your ISP if given Gateway Enter the IP address of the default gateway Obtain DNS Select this check box to activate DNS Primary DNS Secondary DN...

Page 102: ...98 Mobile Networks Select Network Select the appropriate mobile network from the drop down menu Dafault is Auto Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 103: ...ode There are 2 modes Annex L and Annex M that you can select for this connection Modulator There are 5 modes ADSL2 ADSL2 G Lite T1 413 and G Dmt that you can select for this connection Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 104: ...Internet the router will retrieve the correct local time from the SNTP server you have specified If you prefer to specify an SNTP server other than those in the drop down list simply enter its IP address in their appropriate blanks provided as shown above Your ISP may also provide an SNTP server for you to use Resync Period in minutes is the periodic interval the router will wait before it re sync...

Page 105: ...llows you the advantage to use newly integrated features Factory Default Settings If select this setting the device will reboot to restore the parameters of all its applications to its default values Current Settings If select this setting the device will reboot and retain the customized settings of all applications Click on Browse to select the new firmware image file you have downloaded to your ...

Page 106: ...elect where on your local PC you want to store your setting file You may also want to change the name of the file when saving if you wish to keep multiple backups RestoreConfiguration Press Browse to select a file from your PC to restore You should only restore your router setting that has been generated by the Backup function which is created with the current version of the router firmware Settin...

Page 107: ...g the factory default settings for example after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router and restore your last saved configuration After selecting the type of setting you want the device to restart with click the Restart button to initiate...

Page 108: ...only system administrator can access the system It is highly recommended that you change your password upon receiving your router The default password is admin To change your password simply enter the old password in the Old Password blank Then enter your new password in the New Password and Confirm Password blanks provided When this is done press Apply to save changes ...

Page 109: ...rly maintained SMTP Server Enter the SMTP server that you would like to use for sending emails Username Enter the username of your email account to be used by the SMTP server Password Enter the password of your email account Sender s Email Enter your email address Recipient s Email Failover Failback Enter the email address that will receive the alert message once a computer network server failover...

Page 110: ...me length is 32 characters and then can choose an application that they want from the listbox Internal IP Address External IP Address This is the Address Filter used to allow or block traffic to rom particular IP address es Input the range you want to filter out If you leave these four fields empty or enter 0 0 0 0 it means any IP address Protocol Specify the packet type TCP UDP TCP UDP that the r...

Page 111: ...Click this button to add a new packet filter rule and the added rule will appear at the bottom table Edit Check Edit next to the item you wish to edit and then change parameters as desired Complete it by press Edit Delete Delete Check Delete next to the item you wish to delete and press Edit Delete to remove this rule Reorder Be aware that packet filtering parameters appear in priority order i e t...

Page 112: ...d MAC address filter rules you can add the filter rules to you re your requirements The format of MAC address could be xx xx xx xx xx xx or xx xx xx xx xx xx Filter Action Action Select an action for MAC Filter This feature is disabled by default Check Allow or Block to activate the filter Parameters MAC Address Enter the ethernet MAC addresses you wish to have the filter rule applies Time Schedul...

Page 113: ...ork to block specific machines from accessing your LAN There are no pre defined MAC address filter rules you can add the filter rules to you re your requirements The format of MAC address could be xx xx xx xx xx xx or xx xx xx xx xx xx Filter Action Action Select an action for MAC Filter This feature is disabled by default Check Allow or Block to activate the filter Parameters MAC Address Enter th...

Page 114: ...e is to be enabled when you want the public WAN IP address on your router not to respond to any ping command This feature is disabled by default To activate the Block WAN PING feature check the Enable box then click the Apply button ...

Page 115: ...TTP connection attempts using port 80 only Domains Filtering This function checks the whole URL address but not the IP address against your list of domains to block or allow If it is matched the URL request will either be sent Trusted or dropped Forbidden Restrict URL Features Click Block Java Applet to filter web access with Java Applet components Click Block ActiveX to filter web access with Act...

Page 116: ...dded to the filtered keyword listing Domains Filtering Click the top checkbox to enable this feature To edit the list of filtered domains click Details Enter a domain and select whether this domain is trusted or forbidden with the pull down menu Next click Apply Your new domain will be added to either the Trusted Domain or Forbidden Domain listing depending on which you selected previously ...

Page 117: ... are to be excluded from these filters by adding them to the Exception List To do so click Details Enter the except IP address Click Add to save your changes The IP address will be entered into the Exception List and excluded from the URL filtering rules in effect ...

Page 118: ...ple IP 192 168 1 0 with Netmask 255 255 255 0 specifies one class C subnet starting from 192 168 1 1 i e 192 168 1 1 through to 192 168 1 254 Remote Secure Gateway IP The IP address of the remote VPN device that is connected and establishes a VPN tunnel Remote Network Set the IP address or subnet of the remote network Single Address The IP address of the remote host Subnet The subnet of the remote...

Page 119: ...e datagram and ensures it is not tampered with in transmit There are 2 options Message Digest 5 MD5 and Secure Hash Algorithm SHA1 SHA1 is more resistant to brute force attacks than MD5 However it is slower MD5 A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 128 bit hash SHA1 A one way hashing algorithm that produces a 160 bit hash DH Group It is a public key cryptography protocol that allows two part...

Page 120: ...communication channel i e over the Internet There are 8 modes MODP stands for Modular Exponentiation Groups IPSec Lifetime Specify the number of minutes that IPSec will stay active before new encryption and authentication key will be exchanged Enter a value to negotiate and establish secure authentication Default is 3600 seconds A short time increases security by forcing the two parties to update ...

Page 121: ... IP Address This is used to classify the traffic of a specific range of internal external IP address es Input the range you want to classify If only the first IP block is filled only that IP will be classified If you leave these four fields empty it means any classify IP address Internal Port This is the Port Range that defines the ports allowed by the Remote WAN to connect to the application Defa...

Page 122: ...s for the different applications that members of your network will be using to avoid bandwidth traffic from getting overloaded Therefore in order to assign the priority status of each application we must first create a new QoS rule for each application The figures below show the different settings for assigning a High Priority status to Web Browsing Email send receive For Web Browsing For Mail Sen...

Page 123: ...et to High This port range is defined in RFC and so it can be used by all standard applications like FTP Telnet and HTTPS etc Example 3 Optimize Your Home Network with QoS If you are only using a specific PC for the P2P application you can create a rule that has a low priority In this way P2P application will not congest the data transmission rate when there are other applications present ...

Page 124: ...16 bit number used to identify which application program usually a server incoming connections should be delivered to Some ports have numbers that are pre assigned to them by the IANA the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority and these are referred to as well known ports Servers follow the well known port assignments so clients can locate them If you wish to run a server on your network that can be ...

Page 125: ... shown below for further information please see IANA s website at http www iana org assignments port numbers For help on determining which private port numbers are used by common applications on this list please see the FAQs Frequently Asked Questions at http www billion com Well known and Registered Ports Port Number Protocol Description 20 TCP FTP Data 21 TCP FTP Control 22 TCP UDP SSH Remote Lo...

Page 126: ...T acts as a natural Internet firewall your router protects your network from accessed by outside users as all incoming connection attempts point to your router unless you specifically create Virtual Server entries to forward those ports to a PC on your network When your router needs to allow outside users to access internal servers e g a web server FTP server Email server or game server the router...

Page 127: ...l is determined by a particular application Most applications use TCP or UDP however you may also specify other protocols using the drop down Protocol menu Setting the protocol to all causes all incoming connection attempts using all protocols on all port numbers to be forwarded to the specified IP address ...

Page 128: ...st all incoming packets that do not use a port number which is already used by any other Virtual Server entries will first be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms before it is passed to the DMZ host When this is done press Apply to save the changes ALG The ALG Controls enable or disable protocols over application layer ...

Page 129: ...y for users to turn on boot the computer of the network from a remotely site MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the target computer or you can select the MAC address directly from the Select drop down menu on the right You can select the MAC from this list ...

Page 130: ...llow the use of the Internet by users or applications Time Schedule correlates closely with router time Since router does not have a real time clock on board it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol SNTP to get the current time from an SNTP server Refer to Time Zone for details Your router time should correspond with your local time If the time is not set correctly your Time Schedule will not func...

Page 131: ...quipped with the capability to control the routing of the all the traffic across your network With each routing rule created you can specifically assign the destination where the traffic will be routed to Destination Enter the destination IP where the traffic is to be forwarded Netmask Enter the Netmask of the destination Gateway Enter the gateway address for the traffic Interface Select an approp...

Page 132: ...128 Delete To remove a static route entry check the Delete box of the selected entry then click the Edit Delete button ...

Page 133: ...s will be mapped to MAC Address Enter the MAC address that corresponds to the IP address of the device Click Add to confirm the settings Edit Check the Edit radio button to display the parameter of the selected application then after changing the parameters click the Edit Delete button to apply the changes Delete To remove a static ARP entry check the Delete box of the selected entry then click th...

Page 134: ... DNS provider using their website for example http www dyndns org Dynamic DNS Default is disabled Check Enable to enable the Dynamic DNS function and the following fields will be activated and required Dynamic DNS Server Select the DDNS service you have registered an account with Wildcard When enabled you allow the system to lookup on domain names that do not exist to have MX records synthesized f...

Page 135: ... LAN segments that can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment Type Select the VLAN type from the drop down menu There are two options Tag Based and Disable Then enter the parameters in the fields of the table Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 136: ...anced mode Configuration Advanced VLAN Then configure a port that will use the IPTV application The example below is a setting that illustrates that only Ethernet port 4 can connect to STB and use IPTV Note The VLAN setting illustrated bridges both WAN Profile and the Ethernet Port 4 so that the Ethernet port can connect to STB and get the IP directly from the IPTV Service Network Thus Ethernet po...

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Page 138: ... and on supported systems By letting the application control the required settings and removing the need for the user to control the advanced configuration of their device will make tasks such as port forwarding become easier Both user s Operating System and its relevant applications must support UPnP in addition to the router Windows XP and Windows Me have a native built in support for UPnP when ...

Page 139: ...Me Step 1 Click Start and Control Panel Double click Add Remove Programs Step 2 Click on the Windows Setup tab and select Communication in the Components selection box Click Details Step 3 In the Communications window select the Universal Plug and Play check box in the Components selection box ...

Page 140: ...d Control Panel Step 2 Double click Network Connections Step 3 In the Network Connections window click Advanced in the main menu and select Optional Networking Components Step 4 When the Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard window appears select Networking Service in the Components selection box and click Details Step 5 In the Networking Services window select the Universal Plug and Play ...

Page 141: ...r Your UPnP enabled Network Device Step 1 Click start and Control Panel Double click Network Connections An icon displays under Internet Gateway Step 2 Right click the icon and select Properties Step 3 In the Internet Connection Properties window click Settings to see the port mappings that were automatically created ...

Page 142: ...Step 4 You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings Step 5 Select Show icon in notification area when connected option and click OK An icon displays in the system tray ...

Page 143: ...steps below to access web configuration Step 1 Click Start and then Control Panel Step 2 Double click Network Connections Step 3 Select My Network Places under Other Places Step 4 An icon describing each UPnP enabled device shows under Local Network Step 5 Right click on the icon of your BiPAC 7800GZ and select Invoke The web configuration login screen displays Step 6 Right click on the icon of yo...

Page 144: ...icast packet groups between the host and the router Default is set to Disable Click Apply to confirm the settings Example When IGMP snooping is enabled the feature will analyze all incoming IGMP packets between the hosts that are connected to the switch and the multicast routers in the network When the layer 2 switch receives an IGMP report from a host requesting for a given multicast group the sw...

Page 145: ...e ACS server login name ACS Password Enter the ACS server login password Connection Request Authentication Check to enable connection request authentication feature Connection Request Username Enter the username for ACS server to make connection request Connection Request Password Enter the password for ACS server to make connection request GetRPCMethods Detect the types of methods that ACS suppor...

Page 146: ...142 Remote Access Remote Access Control Select Enable to allow management access from remote side mostly from internet Click Apply to confirm the settings ...

Page 147: ...hanging the router s configuration settings you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid losing them after turning off or resetting your router Click Save Config and click Apply to write your new configuration to FLASH ...

Page 148: ...router and restore your last saved configuration If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings for example after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings ...

Page 149: ... with WAN interface Problem Suggested Action Frequent loss of ADSL linesync disconnections Ensure that all other devices connected to the same telephone line as your router e g telephones fax machines analogue modems have a line filter connected between them and the wall socket unless you are using a Central Splitter or Central Filter installed by a qualified and licensed electrician and ensure th...

Page 150: ... should be on for the port that has a PC connected If it does not lit check to see if the cable between your router and the PC is properly connected Make sure you have first uninstalled your firewall program before troubleshooting Verify that the IP address and the subnet mask are consistent for both the router and the workstations ...

Page 151: ...act the dealer from where you purchased your prod uct Contact Billion Worldwide http www billion com MAC OS is a registered Trademark of Apple Computer Inc Windows 98 Windows NT Windows 2000 Windows Me Windows XP and Windows Vista are registered Trademarks of Microsoft Corporation ...

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