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NOTE: Flushing of all pipe lines is to be performed to remove 

all debris prior to installing valve.

NOTE: If installation is subject to very low flow or potentially 

static conditions it is recommended a pressure relief valve 

(1/2"  minimum)  be  installed  downstream  of  the  pressure 

reducing valve for additional system protection.

1. For making adjustments and servicing allow for adequate space 

around the valve before installing valve.

2. When installing a ZW209 or ZW209BP, gate valves installed on 

both inlet and outlet are recommended for maintenance allowing 

for isolation of valve.

3. Position  the  valve  in  line  matching  the  direction  of  flow  as 

indicated on the valve model tag with the proper direction of flow 

in the system. Once attached to line, double check all fasteners/

bolts in the pilot system and on main valve are tight and there is 

no damage prior to pressurizing system. 

NOTE: Pressure in some applications can be very high so be 

thorough in checking and inspecting for proper installation 

and makeup.

4. Zurn Wilkins valves are designed to operate in both the vertical 

and horizontal positions. However, it is recommended that ZW209 

6” and larger, be installation in the horizontal position. The hori-

zontal positioning of the larger valves avoids premature wear due 

to the mass of plunger assemblies as well as allows for greater 

accessibility during annual inspections, and maintenance. 

ZW209 SCHEMATIC

STANDARD COMPONENTS

1 Main Valve

2 850MXL Isolation Valve

3 SXL Wye Type Strainer

4 Pressure Gauge

5 Restriction Tube Fitting

6 NR3XLHRSC PRV (15-150 psi)

 

Installation   

 

Troubleshooting

   

 

Maintenance Instructions

Model ZW209 & ZW209BP

Pressure Reducing Valve Assembly & with Low Flow By-Pass

2", 2-1/2", 3", 4", 6" & 8"

OPTIONAL FEATURES

C 40XL Hydraulic Check w/

    Isolation Valve

L SC1 Closing Speed Control

O SC1 Opening Speed Control

Z ZPI Valve Position Indicator

6 PV-PRD (20-200 psi)

the valve assembly it is also recommended that a ZPI valve 

position indicator be installed to aid in verifying proper valve 

movement. 

3. As the valve is filling with water, it is necessary to bleed the 

main valve and pilot system of air. To vent air, partially open or 

loosen the highest plugs or fittings in the system. The ZPI valve 

position indicator is a great location, as it has a test cock at the 

top to vent air pressure. It may be necessary to bleed system 

more than once. After removal of air in the system tighten all 

loose fittings.

4. Before setting valve, if valve is equipped with SC1 Flow con-

trols (O or L on ZW209 schematic) it is necessary to back out 

the set screw a minimum of 3 turns from initial set point.

5. At this point with the upstream shutoff valve partially open, 

slowly open the downstream shut off valve. Flow will begin to 

occur and pressure should build up in valve and eventually 

stabilize.

6. Next it is advisable to flow water through the valve to ensure all 

air has been escaped from system. With water flowing through 

the valve the Zurn Wilkins PRV pilot can be set to the desired 

pressure. To adjust the pilot, loosen jam nut on adjustment screw 

and either turn adjustment screw in (to increase pressure) or 

out (to decrease pressure). Tighten jam nut on pilot when the 

desired setting has been made. For ZW209BP the low flow by-

pass control must be set 5 psi greater than main Pilot PRV. 

7. To verify proper operation of ZW209 & ZW209BP close and 

open downstream shut off valve several times to ensure down-

stream pressure is stable at set pressure. To verify by-pass op-

eration, close isolation valves on main pilot slowly. Then check 

the downstream pressure. It should be regulating 5 psi higher 

than normal Pilot PRV.

8. After pilot system has been adjusted and the valve is properly 

regulating the main valve opening and closing speed controls 

(O or L) can be adjusted as needed. 

9. When setting speed controls, turning the adjustment screw 

into the speed control will restrict the amount of flow through the 

needle valve. Depending on whether the control is for opening 

or closing (refer to ZW209 schematic) the control will either slow 

the opening or closing of the main valve when the adjustment 

screw is turned into the speed control. Adjust as needed and 

tighten jam nut. In general a closing speed control on a ZW209 

and ZW209BP should be at least 3 turns in from the furthest 

open position to prevent high pressure surges downstream.

START-UP

CAUTION: 

To prevent personnel injury and damage to equip-

ment check that downstream venting is adequate prior to 

start-up and test procedures. 

All adjustments under pressure 

should be made slowly while under flowing conditions.

 If 

the main valve closes too fast it may cause surging in upstream 

piping. 

1. Open isolation valves (2) in the pilot system (see ZW209 or 

ZW209BP schematic).

2. Then slowly open the upstream shutoff valve only enough to 

fill main valve assembly and pilot system. Prior to pressurizing

WILKINS, a ZURN company

1747 Commerce Way, Paso Robles, CA 93446 Phone:805-238-7100 Fax:805-238-5766

a              company

®

®

Troubleshooting

The following troubleshooting information in Tables 1 & 2 deals 

strictly with the ZW209 and ZW209BP valve and pilot systems. 

It is recommended to verify that the pilot system is properly 

functioning before troubleshooting the main valve. All trouble-

shooting can be performed without removing the cover. It is also 

recommended to permanently install a model ZPI valve position 

indicator and an additional gauge in one of the cover connec-

tions. 

Installation / Start-up

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