Fluid Operation
General Fluid Operation
Rev. B
MultiMode SPM Instruction Manual
131
Figure 8.2f
Imaging a Sample Covered by a Drop of Fluid
2. Complete the following if
starting with a sample in solution:
a. Incubate 30-40µl of your sample on the support mounted on the puck (the liquid should
form a small dome over the support). During this incubation the sample should adhere
to the support (e.g., mica).
b. Install the sample support on the AFM scanner.
c. Carefully install the fluid cell inside the head.
•
Inspect from the front to make sure the
fl
uid is well con
fi
ned to the mica area only.
•
Aim the laser on the cantilever and adjust the photodiode detector position (see
Note:
Always verify that the microscope is dry and that all MultiMode surfaces are
free of spilled
fl
uid. Wick away moisture and droplets with
fi
lter paper.
Note:
Over time, evaporation of the
fl
uid may necessitate replenishing the
fl
uid cell
using a standard micropipette or syringe.
8.2.6 Align the Laser
Use either of the techniques for aligning the laser on the probe (see
.) The following considerations apply:
•
Refraction causes the laser beam path to bend slightly entering and exiting the
fl
uid
surrounding an immersed probe as compared to the path in air. However, the basic
process is essentially the same.
•
It may be necessary to adjust the tilt of the mirror to position the laser on the
photodetector.
•
In the
fl
uid cell, the probe rests
fl
at on an angled, glass surface. This surface produces a
false laser re
fl
ection, even when the laser is not aimed at the probe. This re
fl
ection from
the glass surface does not affect operation of the MultiMode, but it can be a source of
confusion when aligning the laser. Ignore this faint re
fl
ection and focus on the much
brighter re
fl
ection from the cantilever.
•
The
Sum
signal on the display monitor typically displays less than
1V
when the laser is
not aligned on the probe. The
Sum
signal should rise well above
1V
when the laser is
re
fl
ecting off the probe.
4134
Scanner
Sample
Puck
Fluid Probe Holder
Meniscus