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PV Module Installation Instructions 

 

 

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The  installation  method  is  very  important  for the  mechanical  load.  Failure  to  follow 

the installation of this manual will result in different snow pressure and wind pressure 

load capacity.

 

The  system  builder  needs  to  ensure  that  the  installation  is  in  accordance  with  local 

laws and regulations. 

 

6.M

echanical Installation

 

 

Site Selection 

In north latitude area it is best to face south for the module, while in south latitude 

area, it is best to face north. It is best that the front of the module is perpendicular to 

the direction of the midday sun light. 

The module is recommended to be installed at an optimum angle of inclination for 

maximum capture of sunlight. According to the right hand helical law, basically the 

same latitude as the installation site, facing the equator. The design  must be based 

on local conditions

 and

 choose the best inclination.

 

When installing solar modules on the roof, be sure to maintain a safe working area 

between  the  edge  of  the  roof  and  the  solar  arrays.  There  must  be  a  certain  safety 

distance  between  arrays  of  large  power  stations  in  order to  facilitate the  cleaning, 

inspection, and maintenance of the modules inside the array. 

The  modules  can  be  installed  horizontally  or  vertically,  but  the  horizontal 

installation  method  can  minimize  the  shading  effect  of  dust  on  the  solar  panels. 

When installing, choose a location where the sunlight can be fully illuminated and 

ensure that it cannot be blocked at any time. 

The  modules  can  not  be  used  in  the  vicinity  of  the  equipment  or  place  where  the 

flammable gas is generated or stored.

 

The  modules  can  not  be  installed  in the environmental area  where  module defects 

are caused by various chemical reactions, such as acid rain, alkaline gas, salt mist, 

etc.

 

The  modules  can  not  be  installed  in  the  environmental  area  that  exceeds  the 

maximum  system  voltage  of  the  modules,  such  as  high-voltage  power  lines.  The 

module’s  position  should  be  maintained  at  a  safe  distance  from  the  high-voltage 

power while the safe distance is determined by the high voltage level. 

 

If the modules are to be installed on the floor of a dwelling, local regulations such 

as fences should be complied with (the fences should be kept  at  a certain distance 

from the array to avoid shading impact of the fence on the array). 

Summary of Contents for PV Module

Page 1: ... 1 12 PV Module Installation Instructions Applicable to URE PV modules United Renewable Energy Co Ltd No 7 Li Hsin 3rd Road Hsinchu Science Park Hsinchu city 30078 Taiwan Tel 886 3 578 0011 Fax 886 3 578 1255 Website Http www urecorp com ...

Page 2: ... 5 5 Environment Conditions 6 6 Mechanical Installation 7 Site Selection 7 Mounting Bracket Options 7 Module Installation 8 Installation Method 9 7 Electrical Installation 9 Grounding Connection 10 Test Debugging and Troubleshooting 10 Blocking Diode and Bypass Diode Troubleshooting 11 On grid Electrical System 11 8 Maintenance 12 ...

Page 3: ...ake any loss damage injury and consequent costs caused by improper installation operation use and maintenance United Renewable Energy does not undertake any responsibilities for the violation of patent third party rights and other uses of PV products Any modification towards any patent or patent right is not allowable if there is no authorization This manual is made based on United Renewable Energ...

Page 4: ...mble the modules or remove other attached brands or parts Do not spray or glue on the upper and lower surfaces of the modules Do not use the mirror or other magnifying glass equipment to concentrate the sunlight artificially to the modules It needs to comply with all the local regional and national laws and obtain a construction permit when necessary in the process of installing the system It need...

Page 5: ...ent from those listed in the parameter table The parameter table is measured under the standard test conditions 1000w m2 irradiance AM 1 5 spectrum 25 c temperature so when determining other modules rated voltage conductor capacity fuse capacity controller capacity and other parameters correlated to module output power it should refer to the value of short circuit current and open circuit voltage ...

Page 6: ...h hands when removing the modules Do not carry the modules through the wires and junction boxes If the modules needed to be temporarily stored outside please protect the edge of the module well It is forbidden to stand or walk on modules in any case It is forbidden to drop or stack items on the modules 5 Environment Conditions The double glass modules can be installed in the following environment ...

Page 7: ...afety distance between arrays of large power stations in order to facilitate the cleaning inspection and maintenance of the modules inside the array The modules can be installed horizontally or vertically but the horizontal installation method can minimize the shading effect of dust on the solar panels When installing choose a location where the sunlight can be fully illuminated and ensure that it...

Page 8: ...or cooling the modules When installing the modules on the roofs make sure the roof structure is suitable In addition the roofs must be properly sealed to prevent leakage The gap between the module frame and the wall or roof should be at least 115mm If there are other installation methods it may affect the assessment of fire rating The spacing between two modules should be at least 10mm The install...

Page 9: ...ions during installation When carrying the modules two hands are required to grasp the modules and keep a level of stability It is forbidden to shake severely carry the module by one person drag the module pull the connecting lines of junction box and handle two and more modules Place the modules on a flat ground place the cardboard in the bottom and the glass surface is forbidden to directly touc...

Page 10: ... through grounding parts M5 stainless steel cover bolts M5 stainless steel flat washers M5 stainless steel cup shaped washers M5 stainless steel toothed nut and connect flat washer and cup shaped washers by the wire Ensure that the cup shaped washers are between the frame and the wire and concave faces up to prevent current corrosion Tighten the bolts securely by stainless steel toothed nuts Torqu...

Page 11: ...erheat of the battery and damage the module Using bypass diodes in the module protects the module from being affected by this excessive reverse current All modules those rated power are more than 55 watts have a bypass diode integrated in the junction box On grid Electrical System Try to use the same modules in a photovoltaic system with maximum number of the modules N V max Voc atSTC Several modu...

Page 12: ... whether the array or its sections need to be cleaned or not you should firstly select the heavily polluted array string and then measure and record the inverter s input current from that string 1 Clean all the modules within a string 2 Measure the input current of the inverter again and calculate improvement percentage after the cleaning 3 If the improvement degree is less than 5 it is usually no...

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