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Model 3451
4–7
PREPARING A TEST SITE
To ensure measurement accuracy, properly prepare the test site
before taking gauge measurements. This section describes how to
prepare test sites properly for
direct transmission
and
backscatter
measurement modes. For a description of these measurement
modes, refer to page 2–2.
DIRECT TRANSMISSION MODE
Direct transmission mode is used on materials with layers four
inches thick or more. This mode is most commonly used on soils,
but can also be used to measure asphalt and concrete.
✓
Locate a smooth site on the test material free from any large
holes, cracks, or debris.
✓
If necessary, smooth the surface by moving the scraper plate in
a back and forth motion.
✓
Fill any voids or depressions with fine sand. Strike off any
excess fill.
✓
Place the scraper plate back on the surface and press down
slightly to level the surface.
✓
Drill a hole in the test material as follows:
✓
Put the drill rod through the extraction tool and then through
one of the guides on the scraper plate (Figure 4–5).
✓
Wear safety glasses and a radiation dosimeter.
✓
Place the drill rod assembly on the test site.
✓
Step on the scraper plate.
✓
Hammer the drill rod at least fifty millimeters (2 in.) deeper
than the desired test depth. The drill rod increments include
the additional depth.
4
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Summary of Contents for Enhanced RoadReader Plus 3451
Page 7: ...Model 3451 vii NOTES...
Page 17: ...xvi NOTES...
Page 29: ...1 12 NOTES...
Page 33: ...2 4 Figure 2 1 Effect of Moisture on Depth of Measurement...
Page 85: ...4 22 NOTES...
Page 106: ...Model 3451 6 3 Figure 6 1 Offset Menu 6 OFFSETS CALIBRATION...
Page 114: ...Model 3451 6 11 Figure 6 10 Moisture Offset Erase Prompt 6 OFFSETS CALIBRATION...
Page 131: ...6 NOTES...
Page 141: ...7 10 Figure 7 5 Project Data Spreadsheet...
Page 145: ...7 14 Figure 7 8 Project Setup Display Figure 7 9 Standard Counts Display...
Page 147: ...7 16 Figure 7 10 Project Status Display Figure 7 11 Source Decay Display...
Page 149: ...7 18 Figure 7 12 Stat Test Display Figure 7 13 Drift Test Display...
Page 153: ...7 22 NOTES...
Page 166: ...Model 3451 Appendix A 13 Figure A 3 Cleaning the Sliding and Fixed Blocks...
Page 174: ...Model 3451 Appendix A 21 NOTES...
Page 175: ......
Page 183: ...Appendix B 8 NOTES...
Page 221: ...Appendix D 6 NOTES...
Page 223: ...Appendix E 2 STANDARD COUNT LOG Gauge Serial Number Date Moisture MS Density DS1 Density DS2...
Page 225: ...Appendix E 4 STANDARD COUNT LOG Gauge Serial Number Date Moisture MS Density DS1 Density DS2...
Page 227: ...Appendix E 6 STANDARD COUNT LOG Gauge Serial Number Date Moisture MS Density DS1 Density DS2...
Page 229: ...Appendix E 8 STANDARD COUNT LOG Gauge Serial Number Date Moisture MS Density DS1 Density DS2...
Page 235: ...Appendix G 4 NOTES...