3-10
TAKING THE STANDARD COUNT
The 3430 gauge uses a cesium-137 and an americium-241:beryllium
source for taking measurements. These radioactive sources undergo
a natural decay process, resulting in a gradual loss in the intensity of
their radiation. The time required for the source strength to diminish
by 50% is referred to as the
half-life
.
To compensate for the source decay and to check proper operation
of the gauge, a daily reference
standard count
should be performed.
To ensure the highest accuracy possible with the gauge, it is
important to take a daily standard count.
The gauge is equipped with a reference standard block for taking the
standard count. Place the reference standard block on a dry, flat
surface at least three meters (10 ft) from any large vertical surface
and at least ten meters (33 ft) from any other radioactive source. The
surface should be asphalt, concrete or soil at least ten centimeters (4
in) thick and with a density of at least 100 pcf. The right side of the
gauge, farthest from the handle, should be against the metal butt
plate (Figure 3-3).
To begin the standard count procedure, press
〈
STD
〉
.
To take a new standard count, press
〈
ON/YES
〉
.
Ensure that the gauge is positioned as shown in Figure 3-3. To
initiate the standard count, press
〈
START/ENTER
〉
. After the count
is complete, the display will be:
DS=xxxx MS=xxxx
New Std Cnt?
Press START for
Standard Count
Standard Count:
DS=xxxx MS=xxxx
Summary of Contents for 3430-M
Page 9: ......
Page 14: ...xii NOTES...
Page 19: ...Model 3430 1 5 Figure 1 1 Model 3430 Gauge and Accessories INTRODUCTION...
Page 22: ...1 8 NOTES...
Page 26: ...2 4 Figure 2 3 Backscatter Surface Density Effects Top Layer Effect Curves...
Page 28: ...2 6 Figure 2 4 Effect of Moisture on Depth of Measurement...
Page 48: ...3 20 NOTES...
Page 62: ...4 14 NOTES...
Page 66: ...5 20 D xxxx M xxxx Use keys Moist R xxxx to view data Moist Avg xxxx to view data...
Page 88: ...A 14 NOTES...
Page 111: ...Model 3430 C 17 Figure C 2 3430 Gauge Assembly MAINTENANCE...
Page 115: ...Model 3430 C 21 Figure C 5 3430 Gauge Preamplifier Assembly MAINTENANCE...
Page 117: ...Model 3430 C 23 Figure C 6 3430 Gauge Scaler Assembly MAINTENANCE...
Page 128: ...E 2 Date MS DS Date MS DS STANDARD COUNT LOG Gauge Serial Number...
Page 129: ...Model 3430 E 3 Date MS DS Date MS DS STANDARD COUNT LOG Gauge Serial Number STANDARD COUNT LOG...
Page 130: ...E 4 Date MS DS Date MS DS STANDARD COUNT LOG Gauge Serial Number...
Page 140: ...Index 8 NOTES...