background image

NOTE: The thermostat bulb for the refrigerator is em-
bedded in the coil, top center location.

Begin by removing the evaporator cover as outlined
in section 

V a.

  Next, remove the screws that secure

the thermostat and then disconnect the lead wires from
the thermostat (see figure 5).

Remove the thermostat bulb from its location (see fig-
ure 7).

Reverse the procedure to install.

V. REMOVAL & REPLACEMENT OF PARTS (cont

d)

WARNING: UNPLUG UNIT BEFORE SERVICING

27

 Models

48

 & 60

 Models

V. c - THERMOSTAT:

NOTE: The thermostat bulb for the refrigerator is above
the evaporator coil, front area location, access from
the left side of the evaporator coil, behind the door
mullion.

Begin by removing the evaporator cover as outlined
in section 

V a.

  Next, remove the screws that secure

the thermostat and then remove the lead wire from the
thermostat (see figure 6).

Remove the thermostat bulb from the mounting clips
on the evaporator coil (see figure 8).

Reverse the procedure to install.

-6-

-17-

VI. SERVICE PROCEDURES & ADJUSTMENTS (cont

d)

WARNING: CERTAIN PROCEDURES IN THIS SECTION REQUIRE ELECTRICAL TEST OR MEASUREMENTS WHILE
POWER IS APPLIED TO THE MACHINE.  EXERCISE EXTREME CAUTION AT ALL TIMES.  IF TEST POINTS ARE
NOT EASILY ACCESSIBLE, DISCONNECT POWER, ATTACH TEST EQUIPMENT AND REAPPLY POWER TO TEST.

VI. e - EVACUATING SYSTEM/GUIDELINES (cont

d):

Blow down of system with DRY NITROGEN prior to
evacuation is acceptable and many times desirable.
See”System Clean-Up.”

Evacuate to 200 microns.

PROCEDURE
WARNING: DISCONNECT THE ELECTRICAL POWER
TO THE MACHINE AT THE MAIN CIRCUIT BOX.  PLACE
A TAG ON THE CIRCUIT BOX INDICATING THE CIR-
CUIT IS BEING SERVICED.

WARNING: THIS PROCEDURE REQUIRES THE USE OF
REFRIGERANTS.  BE CERTAIN THE WORK AREA IS
WELL VENTILATED.  SAFETY GOGGLES AND
GLOVES SHALL BE WORN SINCE REFRIGERANTS
MAY CAUSE BURNS TO THE SKIN.

1) Access the refrigeration system as outlined under
“SYSTEM ACCESS.”
2) Connect low (blue) side of gauge manifold to
schrader valve on compressor process line and high
(red) side of gauge manifold to schrader valve on fil-
ter/drier process line.
3) Connect center line of gauge manifold to vacuum
pump.
4) Turn vacuum pump on and open both sides of gauge
manifold.
5) Pull a vacuum to 200 microns.
6) Break the vacuum with 3 psig of dry nitrogen.
7) Repeat steps 5 and 6.
8) Pull vacuum to 200 microns.
9) Charge system and check for proper operation.

VI. f - CHARGING SYSTEM:
WARNING: DISCONNECT THE ELECTRICAL POWER
TO THE MACHINE AT THE MAIN CIRCUIT BOX.  PLACE
A TAG ON THE CIRCUIT BOX INDICATING THE CIR-
CUIT IS BEING SERVICED.

WARNING: THIS PROCEDURE REQUIRES THE USE OF
REFRIGERANTS.  BE CERTAIN THE WORK AREA IS
WELL VENTILATED.  SAFETY GOGGLES AND
GLOVES SHALL BE WORN SINCE REFRIGERANTS
MAY CAUSE BURNS TO THE SKIN.

1) Access the refrigeration system.
2) Attach gauge manifold set to the system, low side
to process tube on the compressor and the high side
to the process tube on the drier.

NOTE: See 

SYSTEM ACCESS.

VI. f - CHARGING SYSTEM (cont

d):

3) Be sure system is properly leak checked and evacu-
ated before charging as outlined under 

LEAK

CHECK

 and 

EVACUATING SYSTEM.

4) Make certain both valves are closed on the gauge
manifold.  Open the valve on the bottle.  Bleed charg-
ing hose at the manifold gauge to remove the air.

NOTE: Initially charge system through high side to
prevent liquid refrigerant from reaching compressor.

5) Open the high side gauge valve (red).  Allow refrig-
erant to flow into the system until the nameplate charge
is reached or until the high side will not accept any
more refrigerant.  At this point, shut the gauge and
bottle valves.
6) Reconnect power to the unit and check for proper
operation and high pressure leaks.
7) Add the remaining amount of refrigeration charge
through the low side with the compressor running.
8) Check for proper operation and leaks.
9) Disconnect power to the unit and replace any cov-
ers removed.

VI. g - SYSTEM CLEAN UP/INTRODUCTION:
When a compressor burn-out or moisture infiltration
is encountered, the service person must make the
determination as to the degree of system contamina-
tion.  Normally a compressor burn-out will fit into one
of three catagories:

CONTAINED - compressor oil not acidic, no oil dis
coloration.

CONTAMINATED COMPRESSOR - oil acidic,
discoloration of oil, contamination limited to
compressor.

MASSIVE CONTAMINATION - contaminated oil
and/or refrigerant pumped through system.

CONTAINED
1) Replacement of liquid line drier.
2) Install suction filter drier for clean up and then re-
move it when service is complete.  Usually within 48
hours.
3) Replacement of compressor.
4) Evacuation (to 200 microns).
5) Charge by weight.

CONTAMINATED COMPRESSOR
The “contaminated compressor”requires the same
procedure as the 

contained

 burn-out.  Plus, the sys-

tem must be flushed with nitrogen after the compres-
sor and drier has been removed.

Summary of Contents for ULT27

Page 1: ...epared for the use of trained Authorized Traulsen Service Agents and should not be used by those not properly qualified nor should the equipment for which it is prepared be adjusted or repaired by anyone except properly qualified personnel This manual is not intended to be all encompassing but is written to supplement the formal training on the job experience and other product knowledge acquired b...

Page 2: ...inge Mechanism 7 8 g Defrost Timer 9 h Heaters 9 i Door Frame Heater 10 j Condensing Unit Components 11 k Evaporator Fan Motor 11 l Condenser Coil 12 m Compressor 13 n Condenser Fan Assembly 14 o Evaporator Coil 15 VI SERVICE PROCEDURES ADJUSTMENTS a System Access 16 b Bolt On Piercing Valves 16 c Seat On Piercing Valves 16 d Refrigerant Leak Check 16 e Evacuating System 16 17 f Charging System 17...

Page 3: ...acity II c WIRING DIAGRAM Refer to the wiring diagrams on pages 21 and 22 for any service work performed on the unit Should you require another copy please contact Traulsen Ser vice at 800 825 8220 and provide the model and serial number of the unit involved II d INSTALLATION Generally compact undercounter refrigeration prod ucts are installed by the dealer or others contracted by the dealer or ow...

Page 4: ... UPT4812 1 4 R 134a 12 oz 6 1 120 60 1 7 0 UPT4818 1 4 R 134a 12 oz 6 1 120 60 1 7 0 UPT6012 1 4 R 134a 12 oz 6 1 120 60 1 7 0 UPT6018 1 4 R 134a 12 oz 6 1 120 60 1 7 0 UPT6024 1 4 R 134a 12 oz 6 1 120 60 1 7 0 IV OPERATING DATA Refrigerator Model UHT27 Refrigerant R 134a R 134a Ambient Temperature 70 F 100 F Suction Presure Start of Cycle 43 lb 43 lb End of Cycle 15 lb 15 lb Discharge Pressure St...

Page 5: ...UHT48 Refrigerant R 134a R 134a Ambient Temperature 70 F 100 F Suction Presure Start of Cycle 37 psig 36 psig End of Cycle 12 psig 15 psig Discharge Pressure Start of Cycle 58 psig 130 psig End of Cycle 102 psig 171 psig Freezer Model ULT48 Refrigerant R 404A R 404A Ambient Temperature 70 F 100 F Suction Presure Start of Cycle 37 psig 41 psig End of Cycle 14 psig 20 psig Discharge Pressure Start o...

Page 6: ...everse the procedure to install WARNING UNPLUG UNIT BEFORE SERVICING 5 27 Models 48 60 Models Begin by removing the shelves from inside the cabi net In addition on prep tables it will also be neces sary to remove the pans and duct work Next remove the screw and lock washer and the canoe clips from the cover see figure 1 NOTE Lock washer must be installed Reverse the procedure to install Begin by a...

Page 7: ...VAL REPLACEMENT OF PARTS cont d WARNING UNPLUG UNIT BEFORE SERVICING 27 Models 48 60 Models V c THERMOSTAT NOTE The thermostat bulb for the refrigerator is above the evaporator coil front area location access from the left side of the evaporator coil behind the door mullion Begin by removing the evaporator cover as outlined in section V a Next remove the screws that secure the thermostat and then ...

Page 8: ...t to the maxi mum position placing support under the non hinged end of the door so minimum movement occurs when bolts from the lower hinge are removed see figure 11 Remove the bolts from the lower hinge plate and pro ceed to remove the door from the top hinge bracket The hinge plate pin and plastic bushing will remain in the top hinge plate To install position the lower hinge plate into the posi t...

Page 9: ...ritical and must be installed Install the door as outlined in section V e V REMOVAL REPLACEMENT OF PARTS cont d WARNING UNPLUG UNIT BEFORE SERVICING 8 ILLUS NO NAME OF PART 1 Mach Screw 10 32 x 3 8 Truss Hd 2 Hinge Plate Lower RH Upper LH 3 Self Tapping Screw 1 4 20 x 5 8 Hex Washer Hd Type TT 4 Pin Upper Hinge Pivot 5 Hinge Spacer 6 Bushing Door Stop Short 7 Door Handle Does Not Include Tape 8 Do...

Page 10: ...ined in DEFROST TIMER SETTINGS in the Service Procedures Adjustments section 9 V h HEATERS Begin by removing the evaporator and condensing unit covers as outlined in section V a b Next discon nect the lead wires to the defrost heater There is a ground wire attached from the heater shield to the side panel of the evaporator housing see figure 16 Disconnect the drain tube from the drain pan at the b...

Page 11: ...cement heater and insert the new heater into the door frame channel NOTE Do not kink heater wire at the corners of the frame NOTE Check position of the heater cover in the top corners of the door frame Install the horizontal heater covers first then the ver tical ones using the following method a Hook the inside edge of the heater cover over the lip of the door frame b Use your fingers to push the...

Page 12: ...ondensing unit components Don t damage any connected refrigeration or electrical lines and wires Begin by removing the evaporator cover as outlined in section V a Next pull the blade from the motor shaft see figure 22 NOTE To replace the fan blade only reverse the pro cedure to install Next remove the bolts that secure the evaporator fan motor mounting bracket Then disconnect the lead wires to the...

Page 13: ... system and put unit back into operation V REMOVAL REPLACEMENT OF PARTS cont d WARNING UNPLUG UNIT BEFORE SERVICING 27 Models 48 60 Models WARNING THIS PROCEDURE REQUIRES THE USE OF REFRIGERANTS BE CERTAIN THE WORK AREA IS WELL VENTILATED SAFETY GOGGLES AND GLOVES SHALL BE WORN SINCE REFRIGERANTS MAY CAUSE BURNS TO THE SKIN Begin by recovering refrigerant from the system NOTE The use of reclaiming...

Page 14: ...PLACEMENT OF PARTS cont d WARNING UNPLUG UNIT BEFORE SERVICING 27 Models 48 60 Models WARNING THIS PROCEDURE REQUIRES THE USE OF REFRIGERANTS BE CERTAIN THE WORK AREA IS WELL VENTILATED SAFETY GOGGLES AND GLOVES SHALL BE WORN SINCE REFRIGERANTS MAY CAUSE BURNS TO THE SKIN Begin by recovering refrigerant from the system NOTE The use of reclaiming equipment is mandatory Next disconnect the lead wire...

Page 15: ...EMENT OF PARTS cont d WARNING UNPLUG UNIT BEFORE SERVICING 27 Models 48 60 Models V n CONDENSER FAN ASSEMBLY Begin by removing the screws that secure the fan mounting bracket and remove it from the condensing unit shroud see figure 28 Pull the blade from the motor shaft NOTE To replace the fan blade only reverse the pro cedure to install Next disconnect the lead wires from the motor and remove the...

Page 16: ...when this part is replaced To finish charge the system and put unit back into operation V REMOVAL REPLACEMENT OF PARTS cont d WARNING UNPLUG UNIT BEFORE SERVICING 27 Models 48 60 Models V o EVAPORATOR COIL WARNING THIS PROCEDURE REQUIRES THE USE OF REFRIGERANTS BE CERTAIN THE WORK AREA IS WELL VENTILATED SAFETY GOGGLES AND GLOVES SHALL BE WORN SINCE REFRIGERANTS MAY CAUSE BURNS TO THE SKIN Begin b...

Page 17: ...REQUIRES THE USE OF REFRIG ERANTS BE CERTAIN THE WORK AREA IS WELL VENTILATED SAFETY GOGGLES AND GLOVES SHALL BE WORN SINCE REFRIGERANTS MAY CAUSE BURNS TO THE SKIN NOTE The use of R 22 in small quantities is recom mended as a trace gas for leak detection VI d REFRIGERANT LEAK CHECK cont d 1 Access the refrigeration system note see section VI a SYSTEM ACCESS 2 Attach gauge manifold set to the syst...

Page 18: ...ifold set to the system low side to process tube on the compressor and the high side to the process tube on the drier NOTE See SYSTEM ACCESS VI f CHARGING SYSTEM cont d 3 Be sure system is properly leak checked and evacu ated before charging as outlined under LEAK CHECK and EVACUATING SYSTEM 4 Make certain both valves are closed on the gauge manifold Open the valve on the bottle Bleed charg ing ho...

Page 19: ...t the door as outlined under DOOR ADJUST MENT VI SERVICE PROCEDURES ADJUSTMENTS cont d WARNING CERTAIN PROCEDURES IN THIS SECTION REQUIRE ELECTRICAL TEST OR MEASUREMENTS WHILE POWER IS APPLIED TO THE MACHINE EXERCISE EXTREME CAUTION AT ALL TIMES IF TEST POINTS ARE NOT EASILYACCESSIBLE DISCONNECT POWER ATTACH TEST EQUIPMENT AND REAPPLY POWER TO TEST 18 VI g SYSTEM CLEAN UP INTRODUCTION cont d MASSI...

Page 20: ... de frost cycle 3 Verify 120 volt supply to the heater 4 The reading should be 1 04 amp 5 If you want to perform a continuity check a Unplug the unit b Disconnect the lead wires to the heater c Use an ohmmeter to check for 110 0 ohms VII ELECTRICAL OPERATION VII a COMPONENT FUNCTION Compressor Pumps refrigerant through refrigeration lines and components Condenser Fan Draws air across condenser coi...

Page 21: ...a Thermostat contact close powering compressor 3 Set Temperature Is Met a Unit returns to conditions in step 1 VII c COMPONENT LOCATION VII b SEQUENCE OF OPERATION cont d DEFROST MODE freezer 1 Unit Operating In Refrigeration Mode 2 Defrost Intiated By Defrost Timer a Defrost timer contacts 1 4 open 1 Power removed from evaporator fan 2 Power removed from thermostat contacts b Defrost timer contac...

Page 22: ...AMS 27 MODELS Electrical Diagram Refrigerator Cabinet With Digital Thermometer Option Models UHT27 UPT276 UPT276 120VAC 60HZ 1PH Electrical Diagram Freezer Cabinet With Digital Thermometer Option Model ULT27 120VAC 60HZ 1PH ...

Page 23: ...G DIAGRAMS 48 60 MODELS Electrical Diagram Refrigerator Cabinets Models UHT48 UHT60 UPT488 UPT4812 UPT4818 UPT6012 UPT6018 UPT6024 120VAC 60HZ 1PH Electrical Diagram Freezer Cabinets Model ULT48 ULT60 120VAC 60HZ 1PH ...

Page 24: ...er malfunction Compressor short cycles on overload 1 Low voltage 2 Improper air flow over condenser 3 Low refrigerant charge 4 Compressor electrical component malfunction 5 High head pressure Compressor short cycles on thermostat 1 Improper air flow over evaporator coil 2 Low ambient conditions 3 Thermostat bulb improperly located 4 Thermostat malfunction Continuous unit operation 1 Loss of refrig...

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