677
9-1. Specifications
9
Vehicle specifications
Weather side
The surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead
The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Bead separation
A breakdown of the bond between components
in the bead
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate angles
substantially less than 90 degrees to the center-
line of the tread
Carcass
The tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
Chunking
The breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
Cord
The strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separation
The parting of cords from adjacent rubber com-
pounds
Cracking
Any parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-
liner of the tire extending to cord material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire and
rim system in which the rim is designed with rim
flanges pointed radially inward and the tire is
designed to fit on the underside of the rim in a
manner that encloses the rim flanges inside the
air cavity of the tire
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and at
higher inflation pressures than the correspond-
ing standard tire
Groove
The space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire
Innerliner separation
The parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Tire related term
Meaning
Summary of Contents for RAV 4 2019
Page 7: ...7 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10...
Page 16: ...16 Pictorial index License plate lights P 210 Turn signal lights P 204 If equipped P Q...
Page 24: ...24 Pictorial index...
Page 106: ...106 3 1 Key information Certification for wireless remote control...
Page 168: ...168 3 5 Opening closing the windows and moon roof...
Page 228: ...228 4 5 Using the driving support systems...
Page 374: ...374 4 6 Driving tips...
Page 447: ...447 5 10 Tips for operating the audio visual system 5 Entune audio For vehicles sold in Canada...
Page 448: ...448 5 10 Tips for operating the audio visual system Gracenote...
Page 449: ...449 5 10 Tips for operating the audio visual system 5 Entune audio For U S owners...
Page 494: ...494 5 16 Toyota Entune overview For vehicles sold in the U S A Canada and Puerto Rico...
Page 537: ...537 6 4 Using the other interior features 6 Interior features...
Page 538: ...538 6 4 Using the other interior features...
Page 565: ...565 7 3 Do it yourself maintenance 7 Maintenance and care Rear...
Page 610: ...610 7 3 Do it yourself maintenance...
Page 656: ...656 8 2 Steps to take in an emergency...
Page 694: ...694 9 3 Initialization...
Page 706: ...706 10 1 For owners...
Page 707: ...707 Index What to do if Trouble shooting 708 Alphabetical Index 711...