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D200-29-00 

I56-1909-003R

2251B, 2251TB and 2251TMB 
Intelligent Photoelectric Smoke Sensors

INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

BEfORE INSTALLINg

This sensor must be installed in compliance with the control panel system instal-
lation manual. The installation must meet the requirements of the Authority Hav-
ing Jurisdiction (AHJ). Sensors offer maximum performance when installed in 
compliance with the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA); see NFPA 72. 

gENERAL DESCRIPTION

Models 2251B, 2251TB and 2251TMB are plug-in type smoke sensors that com-
bine a photoelectronic sensing chamber with addressable-analog communica-
tions. The sensors transmit an analog representation of smoke density over a 
communication line to a control panel. Rotary-decade switches are provided 
for setting the sensor’s address.

Two LEDs on the sensor are controlled by the panel to indicate sensor status. 
An output is provided for connection to an optional remote LED annunciator 
(P/N RA400Z). Models 2251TMB and 2251TB combine a photoelectronic sens-
ing chamber and 135°F (57.2°C) fixed temperature heat detector.

The 2251B, 2251TB and 2251TMB require compatible addressable commu-
nications to function properly. Connect these sensors to listed-compatible 
control panels only.

SPACINg

System Sensor recommends spacing sensors in compliance with NFPA 72. In 
low air flow applications with smooth ceilings, space sensors 30 feet apart. 
For specific information regarding sensor spacing, placement, and special ap-
plications, refer to NFPA 72 or the 

System Smoke Detector Application Guide, 

available from System Sensor.

Duct Applications: 2251B and 2251TB are listed for use in ducts. See Duct Ap-
plications Guide A05-1004-XX for details on pendant mount applications.

NOTE: These products are not listed for use inside duct smoke detectors.

WIRINg gUIDE

All wiring must be installed in compliance with the National Electrical Code, 
applicable local codes, and any special requirements of the Authority Having 
Jurisdiction. Proper wire gauges should be used. The installation wires should 
be color-coded to limit wiring mistakes and ease system troubleshooting. Im-
proper  connections  will  prevent  a  system  from  responding  properly  in  the 
event of a fire.

Remove power from the communication line before installing sensors.

1.   Wire the sensor base (supplied separately) per the wiring diagram, Figure 1.
2.  Set the desired address on the sensor address switches, see Figure 2.
3.   Install  the  sensor  into  the  sensor  base.  Push  the  sensor  into  the  base 

while turning it clockwise to secure it in place.

4.   After all sensors have been installed, apply power to the control unit and 

activate the communication line.

5.  Test the sensor(s) as described in the TESTING section of this manual.

CAUTION

Dust covers provide limited protection against airborne dust particles during 
shipping. Dust covers must be removed before the sensors can sense smoke. 
Remove sensors prior to heavy remodeling or construction.

SPECIfICATIONS 

Operating Voltage Range: 

15 to 32 VDC

Standby Current: 

300µA @ 24 VDC (one communication every 5 sec. with LED blink enabled)

Maximum Alarm Current (LED on:) 

6.5 mA @ 24 VDC

Operating Humidity Range:  

10% to 93% Relative Humidity, Non-condensing

Operating Temperature Range: 

32°F to 120°F (0°C to 49°C), 2251B; 32°F to 100°F (0°C to 38°C), 2251TB and 2251TMB

Heat Sensor: 

135°F Fixed Temperature Electronic Thermistor

Height:  

2.0˝ (51 mm) installed in B210LP Base

Diameter: 

6.1˝ (155 mm) installed in B210LP Base; 4.1˝ (104 mm) installed in B501 Base

Weight:  

5.2 oz. (147 g)

fIgURE 1. WIRINg DIAgRAM:

3

2

1

3

2

1

+

-

-

+

+

-

REMOTE 

ANNUNCIATOR

UL

 LISTED COM

P

A

TIBLE 

CONTROL

 P

ANEL

OPTIONAL RETURN LOOP

DO NOT LOOP WIRE 

UNDER TERMINAL 1 OR 2. 

BREAK WIRE RUN TO 

PROVIDE SUPERVISION 

OF CONNECTION.

C0147-00

fIgURE 2. ROTARy DECADE ADDRESS SWITChES:

TENS

ONES

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1 0

9

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1 0

C0146-00

TAMPER-RESISTANCE

Models  2251B,  2251TB  and  2251TMB  include  a  tamper-resistant  capability 
that prevents their removal from the bracket without the use of a tool. Refer to 
the base manual for details on making use of this capability.

TESTINg

Before  testing,  notify  the  proper  authorities  that  the  system  is  undergoing 
maintenance,  and  will  temporarily  be  out  of  service.  Disable  the  system  to 
prevent unwanted alarms.

All sensors must be tested after installation and periodically thereafter. Test-
ing  methods  must  satisfy  the  Authority  Having  Jurisdiction  (AHJ).  Sensors 
offer maximum performance when tested and maintained in compliance with 
NFPA 72. 

The sensor can be tested in the following ways:

A.  Functional: Magnet Test (P/N M02-04-01 or M02-09-00) 

 

 This sensor can be functionally tested with a test magnet. The test mag-
net  electronically  simulates  smoke  in  the  sensing  chamber,  testing  the 
sensor electronics and connections to the control panel.

 

1.  Hold the test magnet in the magnet test area as shown in Figure 3.

 

2.  The sensor should alarm the panel.

 

 Two LEDs on the sensor are controlled by the panel to indicate sensor 
status. Coded signals, transmitted from the panel, can cause the LEDs 
to blink, latch on, or latch off. Refer to the control panel technical docu-
mentation for sensor LED status operation and expected delay to alarm.

I56-1909-00

3R

3825 Ohio Avenue, St. Charles, Illinois 60174

1.800.SENSOR2; Fax: 630.377.6495

www.systemsensor.com

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