3-2
STEERING, SUSPENSION, WHEELS AND TIRES
DIAGNOSIS
GENERAL DIAGNOSIS
Since the problems in steering, suspension, wheels and tires involve several systems, they must all be considered
when diagnosing a complaint. To avoid using the wrong symptom, always road test the vehicle first. Proceed with
the following preliminary inspection and correct any defects which are found.
1) Inspect tires for proper pressure and uneven wear.
2) Raise vehicle on a hoist and inspect front and rear suspension and steering system for loose or damaged parts.
3) Spin front wheels. Inspect for out-of-round tires, out-of-balance tires, bent rims, loosen and/or rough wheel
bearings.
DIAGNOSIS TABLE
Condition
Possible Cause
Correction
Vehicle Pulls (Leads)
Mismatched or uneven tires.
Tires not adequately inflated.
Broken or sagging springs.
Radial tire lateral force.
Disturbed front end alignment.
Disturbed rear wheel alignment.
Brake dragging in one road wheel.
Loose, bent or broken front or rear sus-
pension parts.
Replace tire.
Adjust tire pressure.
Replace spring.
Replace tire.
Check and adjust front end alignment.
Check and adjust rear wheel alignment.
Repair front brake.
Tighten or replace suspension parts.
Abnormal or
Excessive Tire Wear
Sagging or broken spring.
Tire out of balance.
Disturbed front or rear end alignment.
Faulty strut (shock absorber).
Hard driving.
Overloaded vehicle.
Not rotating tire.
Worn or loose road wheel bearing.
Wobbly wheel or tire.
Tires not adequately inflated.
Replace spring.
Adjust balance or replace tire.
Check and adjust front end alignment.
Replace strut.
Replace tire.
Replace tire.
Replace or rotate tire.
Replace wheel bearing.
Replace wheel or tire.
Adjust tire pressure.
Wheel Tramp
Blister or bump on tire.
Improper strut (shock absorber) action.
Replace tire.
Replace strut.
Summary of Contents for RA410
Page 262: ...ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A4 3...
Page 388: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1 23 Blank...
Page 392: ...ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1 27 Fig for Step 3 2 3 1...
Page 399: ...6E1 34 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM Fig for Step 2...
Page 552: ...AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION 7B 25...
Page 553: ...7B 26 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION...
Page 663: ...BODY SERVICE 9 21 BUMPERS Front bumper Rear bumper...
Page 761: ...Prepared by Overseas Service Department 1st Ed May 1998 Printed in Japan Printing May 1999 610...