29
ɊɍɋɋɄɂɃ
RU
ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ
ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣ
3.4
ɄɅȺɄɋɈɇ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɞɜɟ
ɤɥɟɦɦɵ
ɤ
ɤɥɚɤɫɨɧɭ
.
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ
ɤɥɚɤɫɨɧ
ɝɚɣɤɨɣ
.
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɜ
ɬɨɦ
,
ɱɬɨ
ɤɥɚɤɫɨɧ
ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɞɟɬɚɥɹɦ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
.
Ɂɚ
-
ɬɹɧɢɬɟ
ɝɚɣɤɭ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 5.
3.5
ɊɍɅȿȼɈɃ
ɉɍɅɖɌ
ɍɉɊȺȼɅȿ
-
ɇɂə
ɂ
ɉȿɊȿȾɇəə
ɎȺɊȺ
1.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɳɭɸ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɭ
ɜ
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
.
ɋ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɜɢɧɬɨɜ
ɢ
ɝɚɟɤ
ɭɫɢɥɢɜɚɸɳɟɣ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ
ɩɪɢɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ
ɪɚ
-
ɦɭ
ɫ
ɮɚɪɚɦɢ
ɤ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 6.
2.
ȼɵɧɶɬɟ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ
ɤɨɥɟɫɨ
,
ɧɚɠɚɜ
ɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɧɚ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɟ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɧɹɜ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ
ɤɨɥɟɫɨ
ɜɜɟɪɯ
.
3.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸ
ɢ
ɡɚɞɧɸɸ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ
.
4.
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟ
ɜɟɳɟɜɨɣ
ɨɬɫɟɤ
ɧɚ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢ
-
ɧɟ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ
.
5.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɭɸ
ɥɚɦɩɭ
ɜ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɵ
.
ɀɟɥɬɨ
-
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ
ɤɚ
-
ɛɟɥɶ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɤ
ɲɬɵɪɸ
ɫɨ
ɡɧɚɱ
-
ɤɨɦ
ˆ
.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɜ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 7.
6.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɢ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸ
-
ɱɢɬɟ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
.
7.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɪɟɡɢɧɨɜɭɸ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸ
-
ɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ
ɢ
ɩɪɢɜɢɧɬɢ
-
ɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɤ
ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɟ
ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟɯ
ɜɢɧɬɨɜ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 7.
8.
ɉɪɨɞɜɢɧɶɬɟ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɵ
ɤ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɦ
ɮɚɪɚɦ
ɱɟ
-
ɪɟɡ
ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɜ
ɧɢɠɧɟɣ
ɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɩɭɥɶɬɚ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɢɯ
ɤ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚɦ
.
ɑɟɪɧɵɣ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɤ
ɱɟɪɧɨɦ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɭ
,
ɚ
ɛɟɥɵɣ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
—
ɤ
ɛɟɥɨɦɭ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɭ
.
9.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɪɟɥɟ
ɛɥɢɠɧɟɝɨ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
,
ɪɟɥɟ
ɢɧɞɢ
-
ɤɚɬɨɪɚ
ɢ
ɪɟɥɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
.
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɵ
.
Ɋɚɡɴɟɦ
ɪɟɥɟ
ɛɥɢɠɧɟɝɨ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧ
ɤɚɤ
«low beam».
Ɋɟɥɟ
ɜɬɨɪɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚ
-
ɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɤ
ɞɜɭɦ
ɛɟɥɵɦ
ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚɦ
ɢ
ɞɜɭɦ
ɤɚɛɟɥɹɦ
ɫ
ɜɬɭɥɤɚɦɢ
ɩɥɨɫɤɢɯ
ɲɬɵɪɟɣ
ɢ
ɠɟɥɬɨɣ
ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɟɣ
.
ɂɯ
ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
ɪɚɡ
-
ɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚ
ɪɟɥɟ
ɧɟ
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 8.
10.
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɩɥɚɜɤɢɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɢ
ɜ
ɩɭɫɬɨɣ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣ
ɜ
ɝɧɟɡɞɚ
: 1 – 20
Ⱥ
,
3 – 30
Ⱥ
, 4 – 10
Ⱥ
, 6 – 10
Ⱥ
, 7 – 10
Ⱥ
.
Ɉɫɬɚɥɶ
-
ɧɵɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ
ɛɵɬɶ
ɩɭɫɬɵɦɢ
.
11.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɟ
ɤɨɥɟɫɨ
ɢ
ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɵ
ɧɚ
ɢɯ
ɦɟɫɬɚ
ɧɚ
ɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟ
ɪɭɥɟɜɨɣ
ɤɨɥɨɧɤɢ
.
3.6
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
ɇȺ
ɆȿɋɌɈ
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬɢɬɟ
ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
ɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨ
-
ɪɚ
ɜ
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɟ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
.
ɋɦ
.
ɪɢɫ
. 1.
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɜ
ɩɪɚɜɨɣ
ɩɟɪɟ
-
ɞɧɟɣ
ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɦɚɲɢɧɵ
.
3.7
ɊȿȽɍɅɂɊɈȼɄȺ
ɋȼȿɌȺ
Ɏɚɪɵ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɵ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɥɚɦɩɚɦɢ
ɛɥɢɠɧɟɝɨ
ɫɜɟɬɚ
.
ɂɯ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɦɟɫ
-
ɬɧɵɦ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
.
ɋɩɪɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɨɤɚ
-
ɡɚɧɵ
ɧɚ
ɪɢɫ
. 9.
ɋɥɭɠɛɚ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ
GGP
ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɩɪɚɜɨ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɶ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɜ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ
ɛɟɡ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ
.
