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8 Service
8.1 Biological Calibration and Measuring the Electrode Impedance
It is possible to draw conclusions from skin contact of single EXG electrodes when using the
integrated
SOMNOscreen™ plus display. The following list forms the basis for the biological
calibration for the different channels:
EOG channels
Viewed on the Display:
Eyes Open (look straight ahead) Eyes Closed (look left and right)
Good Skin Contact
(R < 4
kΩ)
5 - 10Hz,
10µV
5
– 10Hz,
100µV
Poor Skin Contact
(R = 10 k
Ω)
50Hz, 15
– 20µV
35 - 45Hz, 20
– 25µV
EEG channels
Viewed on the Display:
Eyes Open
Good Skin Contact
(R < 4 k
Ω)
6
– 20Hz
, 10
– 15µV
Good Skin Contact
(R < 4 k
Ω)
Bad Skin Contact
(R = 10 k
Ω)
50Hz, 20
– 30µV
Bad Skin Contact
(R = 10 k
Ω)
EMG channel
Viewed on the Display:
Muscles Relaxed
Good Skin Contact
(R < 4 k
Ω)
1
– 4Hz, 5 – 10µV
Good Skin Contact
(R < 4 k
Ω)
Bad Skin Contact
(R = 10 k
Ω)
50Hz, 10
– 20µV
Bad Skin Contact
(R = 10 k
Ω)
Good Electrode to Skin Impedance measurements should be within the
following ranges (EOG: 5 to 10Hz, EEG 6 to 20Hz and EMG approximately 4Hz).
If the signal results in a value of approximately 50Hz, the Electrode to Skin
Impedance is too high. Refit the electrode and try measuring the Impedance
again.
The ECG display shows the Heart Rate in beats per minute.
Additionally, if available, Impedances can be measured using an Impedance-
Measuring Device.