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EFR32FG14 2400/868 MHz Dual Band
13 dBm Radio Board
BRD4257B Reference Manual

The  BRD4257B  Flex  Gecko  Radio  Board  enables  developers  to  develop  proprietary
wireless applications. The board contains a dual-band Flex Gecko Wireless System-on-
Chip and it is optimized for operating at 13 dBm output power. For the 2.4 GHz  band
with the on-board printed antenna and UFL connector, radiated and conducted testing is
supported.  For  the  868  MHz  band,  the  on-board  SMA  connector  enables  conducted
testing and attachment of external whip antenna for radiated tests.

The BRD4257B Flex Gecko Radio Board plugs into the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard,
which is included with the Flex Gecko Starter Kit and gives access to display, buttons
and  additional  features  from  Expansion  Boards.  With  the  supporting  Simplicity  Studio
suite of tools, developers can take advantage of graphical wireless application develop-
ment and visual energy profiling and optimization. The board also serves as an RF ref-
erence design for applications targeting 2.4 GHz and 868 MHz dual band wireless oper-
ation with 13 dBm output power.

RADIO BOARD FEATURES

• Wireless SoC:

EFR32FG14P233F256GM48

• CPU core: ARM Cortex

®

-M4 with FPU

• Flash memory: 256 kB
• RAM: 32 kB

• Operation frequency: 2.4 GHz + 868 MHz
• Transmit power: 13 dBm
• 2.4 GHz: Integrated PCB antenna, UFL

connector (optional)

• 868 MHz: Single SMA connector both for

transmit and receive

• Crystals for LFXO and HFXO: 32.768 kHz

and 38.4 MHz

• 8 Mbit low-power serial flash for over-the-

air updates

This document contains a brief introduction and description of the BRD4257B Radio
Board features, focusing on the RF sections and performance.

silabs.com

 | Building a more connected world.

Rev. 1.00 

Summary of Contents for BRD4257B

Page 1: ...ures from Expansion Boards With the supporting Simplicity Studio suite of tools developers can take advantage of graphical wireless application develop ment and visual energy profiling and optimization The board also serves as an RF ref erence design for applications targeting 2 4 GHz and 868 MHz dual band wireless oper ation with 13 dBm output power RADIO BOARD FEATURES Wireless SoC EFR32FG14P233...

Page 2: ... 4 1 Introduction 8 4 2 Schematic of the RF Matching Network 8 4 2 1 Description of the Sub GHz RF Matching 8 4 2 2 Description of the 2 4 GHz RF Matching 8 4 3 RF Section Power Supply 8 4 4 Bill of Materials for the sub GHz Matching 8 4 5 Bill of Materials for the 2 4 GHz Matching 9 4 6 Inverted F Antenna 9 5 Mechanical Details 11 6 EMC Compliance 12 6 1 Introduction 12 6 2 EMC Regulations for 86...

Page 3: ...2 2 Radiated Measurements in the 2 4 GHz Band 17 8 EMC Compliance Recommendations 18 8 1 Recommendations for 868 MHz ETSI EN 300 220 1 Compliance 18 8 2 Recommendations for 2 4 GHz ETSI EN 300 328 Compliance 18 8 3 Recommendations for 2 4 GHz FCC 15 247 Compliance 18 9 Board Revision History 19 10 Errata 20 11 Document Revision History 21 silabs com Building a more connected world Rev 1 00 3 ...

Page 4: ...ned to operate in the European ETSI 863 870 MHz band with an external whip antenna the 2 4 GHz section is designed to operate at the 2400 2483 5 MHz band with the on board printed antenna The matching networks are optimized for operat ing at 13 dBm output power To develop and or evaluate the EFR32 Flex Gecko the BRD4257B Radio Board can be connected to the Wireless Starter Kit Main board to get ac...

Page 5: ...G F7 PA1 VCOM RX_MISO F5 PA5 VCOM_ENABLE F3 PF3 DEBUG TDI F1 PF0 DEBUG TCK_SWCLK P45 NC P43 NC P41 NC P39 NC P37 PD15 DISP_ENABLE SENSOR_ENABLE F11 PF5 UIF_LED1 F13 PF7 UIF_BUTTON1 F15 PC8 DISP_SCLK F17 PD14 DISP_SCS F19 PB13 PTI SYNC F21 PB11 PTI CLK GND VMCU_IN VCOM CTS_SCLK PA2 P0 P201 Lower Row VCOM RTS_ CS PA3 P2 UIF_BUTTON0 PF6 P4 UIF_BUTTON1 PF7 P6 GND VRF_IN P35 PD15 DISP_ENABLE SENSOR_ENA...

Page 6: ...sceiver with output power up to 19 dBm For additional information on the EFR32FG14P233F256GM48 refer to the EFR32FG14 Data Sheet 3 3 2 LF Crystal Oscillator LFXO The BRD4257B Radio Board has a 32 768 kHz crystal mounted For details regarding the crystal configuration refer to Application Note AN0016 Oscillator Design Considerations 3 3 3 HF Crystal Oscillator HFXO The BRD4257B Radio Board has a 38...

Page 7: ...eries 0 Ohm resistor which is not mounted by default For conducted measure ments through the UFL connector the series component to the antenna should be removed and the 0 Ohm resistor should be mounted see Chapter 4 2 2 Description of the 2 4 GHz RF Matching for further details 3 3 8 Radio Board Connectors Two dual row 0 05 pitch polarized connectors make up the BRD4257B Radio Board interface to t...

Page 8: ...t path while in TX mode and that the TX output circuitry does not degrade receive performance while in RX mode The matching includes a differential impedance matching circuitry a discrete balanced unbalanced transformer and a filter section The targeted output power is 13 dBm at 868 MHz 4 2 2 Description of the 2 4 GHz RF Matching The 2 4 GHz matching connects the 2G4RF_IOP pin to the on board pri...

Page 9: ...ls for the BRD4257B 2 4GHz RF Matching Network Component Name Value Manufacturer Part Number L1 1 8 nH Murata LQP15MN1N8W02D L2 3 0 nH Murata LQP15MN3N0W02D C1 2 0 pF Murata GRM1555C1H2R0WA01D C2 1 0 pF Murata GRM1555C1H1R0WA01D 4 6 Inverted F Antenna The BRD4257B Radio Board includes an on board printed inverted F antenna tuned for the 2 4 GHz band Due to the design restric tions of the Radio Boa...

Page 10: ...re 4 2 Impedance and Reflection of the Inverted F Antenna of the BRD4257B Board Measured from the Matching Output BRD4257B Reference Manual RF Section silabs com Building a more connected world Rev 1 00 10 ...

Page 11: ...d Filter 45 mm 30 mm 38 6 mm 4 4 mm 2 4 GHz Path Selection DC DC Supply Filter Caps Serial Flash DC DC Inductor Figure 5 1 BRD4257B Top View 24 mm 27 3 mm 28 6 mm 5 mm Interface Connector Interface Connector 15 mm Board Identification PAVDD Supply Selection Display Enable Selection WSTK Sensor Enable Selection Figure 5 2 BRD4257B Bottom View BRD4257B Reference Manual Mechanical Details silabs com ...

Page 12: ... are also applied both for conducted and radiated measurements 6 3 ETSI EN 300 328 Emission Limits for the 2400 2483 5 MHz Band Based on ETSI EN 300 328 the allowed maximum fundamental power for the 2400 2483 5 MHz band is 20 dBm EIRP For the unwan ted emissions in the 1 GHz to 12 75 GHz domain the specified limit is 30 dBm EIRP 6 4 FCC15 247 Emission Limits for the 2400 2483 5 MHz Band FCC 15 247...

Page 13: ...a is used which has 0 dB gain at the fundamental and the har monic frequencies the compliance with the radiated limits can be estimated based on the conducted measurement The overall applied limits are shown in the table below Table 6 2 Applied Limits for Spurious Emissions for the 2 4 GHz Band Harmonic Frequency Limit 2nd 4800 4967 MHz 37 6 dBm 3rd 7200 7450 5 MHz 37 6 dBm 4th 9600 9934 MHz 30 dB...

Page 14: ...te balun for details see the schematic of the BRD4257B The transceiver was operated in continuous carrier transmission mode The output power of the radio was set to 13 dBm The typical output spectrum is shown in the following figure Figure 7 1 Typical Output Spectrum of the BRD4257B As shown in the figure the fundamental is very close to 13 dBm so it is compliant with the 16 1 dBm fundamental limi...

Page 15: ...us carrier transmission mode The output power of the radio was set to 13 dBm The typical output spectrum is shown in the following figure Figure 7 2 Typical Output Spectrum of the BRD4257B As shown in the figure the fundamental is very close to 13 dBm and all of the unwanted emissions are under the 37 6 dBm applied limit Note The conducted measurement is performed by connecting the on board UFL co...

Page 16: ...anes are illustrated in the figure below Figure 7 3 Illustration of Reference Planes with a Radio Board Plugged into the Wireless Starter Kit Mainboard Note The radiated measurement results presented in this document were recorded in an unlicensed antenna chamber Also the radi ated power levels may change depending on the actual application PCB size used antenna and so on Therefore the absolute le...

Page 17: ... the harmonic levels are also compliant with large mar gins 7 2 2 Radiated Measurements in the 2 4 GHz Band For the transmitter antenna the on board printed inverted F antenna of the BRD4257B Radio Board was used the R1 resistor was mounted The supply for the RF section RFVDD and the 2 4 GHz power amplifier PAVDD was 1 8 V provided by the on chip DC DC converter for details see the schematic of th...

Page 18: ...f the ETSI EN 300 328 regulation in both the conducted and radiated measurements The harmonic emissions are under the 30 dBm limit with a large margin Although the BRD4257B Radio Board has an option for mounting a shielding can it is not required for the compliance 8 3 Recommendations for 2 4 GHz FCC 15 247 Compliance As it was shown in the previous chapter the power of the fundamental of the BRD4...

Page 19: ...tial revision Note The silkscreen marking on the board e g PCBxxxx A00 denotes the revision of the PCB The revision of the actual Radio Board is laser printed in the Board Info field on the PCB Also it can be read from the on board EEPROM BRD4257B Reference Manual Board Revision History silabs com Building a more connected world Rev 1 00 19 ...

Page 20: ...10 Errata There are no known errata at present BRD4257B Reference Manual Errata silabs com Building a more connected world Rev 1 00 20 ...

Page 21: ...11 Document Revision History Revision 1 00 2017 10 26 Initial document revision BRD4257B Reference Manual Document Revision History silabs com Building a more connected world Rev 1 00 21 ...

Page 22: ...mply or express copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits The products are not designed or authorized to be used within any Life Support System without the specific written consent of Silicon Labs A Life Support System is any product or system intended to support or sustain life and or health which if it fails can be reasonably expected to result in signif...

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