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Reverse Power Protection (ANSI 32R)
117
7UM62 Manual
C53000-G1176-C149-3
S
Nsec
=
√
3
⋅
U
Nsec
⋅
I
Nsec
. If the primary motoring energy is known, it must be converted
to secondary quantities using the following formula:
with
P
sec
Secondary active power according to setting value
S
Nsec
Secondary rated power =
√3 ⋅
U
Nsec
⋅
I
Nsec
P
mach
Active power of machine according to setting value
S
N mach
Rated apparent power of machine
U
N mach
Rated voltage of machine
I
N mach
Rated current of the machine
U
N prim
Primary rated voltage of voltage transformers
I
N prim
Primary rated current of current transformers
Pickup Seal-In Time
The
pickup seal-in time serves to extend pulsed pickups to the
parameterized minimum duration.
Time Delays
If reverse power without emergency tripping is used, a corresponding time delay must
be considered to bridge short reverse power states after synchronization or power
swings subsequent to system faults (e.g. 3-pole short circuit). Usually, a time delay
= approx. 10 s is set.
Under emergency tripping conditions, the reverse power protection performs a short-
time delayed trip subsequent to the emergency tripping via an oil-pressure switch or a
position switch at the emergency trip valve. Before tripping, it must be ensured that the
reverse power is only caused by the missing drive power at the turbine side. A time
delay is necessary to bridge the active power swing in case of sudden valve closing,
until a stationary active-power value is set. A
time delay of about
1 to 3 s is sufficient for this purpose, whereas a time delay of about 0.5 s is
recommended for gas turbine sets. The set times are additional time delays not
including the operating times (measuring time, drop-out time) of the protective
function.
2.15.2.1 Settings of the Reverse Power Protection
Setting
P
sec
S
Nsec
---------------
P
mach
S
N mach
--------------------
U
N mach
U
N prim
---------------------
I
N mach
I
N prim
------------------
⋅
⋅
=
=
Addr.
Setting Title
Setting Options
Default Setting
Comments
3101
REVERSE POWER
OFF
ON
Block relay for trip com-
mands
OFF
Reverse Power Protection
3102
P> REVERSE
-30.00..-0.50 %
-1.93 %
P> Reverse Pickup
3103
T-SV-OPEN
0.00..60.00 sec;
∞
10.00 sec
Time Delay Long (without Stop
Valve)
3104
T-SV-CLOSED
0.00..60.00 sec;
∞
1.00 sec
Time Delay Short (with Stop
Valve)
3105A
T-HOLD
0.00..60.00 sec;
∞
0.00 sec
Pickup Holding Time