SCALANCE W780/W740 to IEEE 802.11n Web Based Management
Configuration Manual, 03/2015, C79000-G8976-C267-08
53
Assignment of an IP address
4
4.1
Structure of an IP address
Address classes
IP address range
Max. number of networks
Max. number of
hosts/network
Class
CIDR
1.x.x.x through 126.x.x.x
126
16777214
A
/8
128.0.x.x through 191.255.x.x
16383
65534
B
/16
192.0.0.x through 223.255.255.x
2097151
254
C
/24
224.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
Multicast applications
D
240.0.0.0 - 255.255.255.255
Reserved for future applications
E
An IP address consists of 4 bytes. Each byte is represented in decimal, with a dot separating
it from the previous one. This results in the following structure, where XXX stands for a
number between 0 and 255:
XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX
The IP address is made up of two parts, the network ID and the host ID. This allows different
subnets to be created. Depending on the bytes of the IP address used as the network ID and
those used for the host ID, the IP address can be assigned to a specific address class.